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Timeline of IPL History
Return to About the IPL.
The first version of this timeline was created for the IPL’s 10th Anniversary Celebration in 2005. A more interactive version of this timeline was created on June 16, 2008. The IPL decided to cease updating this interactive version on April 27, 2009.
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2009 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2009
(as of May 5, 2009)
85,160
Rename the IPL (& LII) Contest!
April 27, 2009
It had been decided that, in the fall of 2009, the Internet Public Library (IPL) would merge with the Librarians’ Internet Index (LII), which at the time was found at http://www.lii.org, to create a new web presence. The new website would also have a new name, and a contest was held. On this date, notices were placed on the IPL and the LII, as well as the IPL’s Facebook page, MySpace page, and the IPL’s Learning Community. IPL and LII patrons could submit their suggestions for the new name via an online form. The contest ran until May 11. Here is the text for this announcement on the IPL website. The winning name was to be announced on May 18, but we received so many submissions that announcing a winner had to be postponed. This announcement appeared on the IPL website on May 18.
Pathfinder Repository Created
April 20, 2009
The IPL decided to retire some of its Pathfinders, or research guides, and created this new section of the IPL to store them permanently.
IPL WordPress Blog Created
January 2009
A WordPress Blog is created for the IPL.
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2008 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2008
81,678
New Collections at the IPL!
December 2008
These collections started appearing on the IPL in December of 2008, an official announcement went out over MySpace, Facebook, the IPL Blog, and the IPL’s Learning Community on February 16, 2009.
Goldstein Children’s Collection
A podcast library of audio and visual children’s stories, read aloud with colorful artworks from the books, from the Florida State University (FSU) College of Information Goldstein Library’s amazing collection of children’s books, many of which are out of copyright.
Created Fall, 2008, by students in Florida State University’s College of Information’s LIS5916 Virtual Reference Environments course taught by Dr. Lorri Mon.
Goldstein Lawson Collection
Collection of art work in the Florida State University (FSU) College of Information Goldstein Library. Art work is by artist Robert Lawson who won Caldecott and Newberry Medals for writing and illustration.
Created Fall, 2008, by students in Florida State University’s College of Information’s LIS5916 Virtual Reference Environments course taught by Dr. Lorri Mon.
Podcasts
A selected list of podcasts on a range of topics, including how to create your own podcast. Subjects include law, books, food, travel, medicine, history, politics, business, and more.
Created Fall, 2008, by students in SI 596, Practical Engagement Workshop: Digital Librarianship, taught by Dr. Soo Young Rieh, at the University of Michigan — Ann Arbor.
Deaf and Hard of Hearing Resources
Online resources for the deaf and hard of hearing.
Created Fall, 2008, by Patti Lester, FSU Collection Development Intern.
IPL’s Library Locator
October 27, 2008
The IPL started to offer a page providing useful links for locating libraries called the Library Locator.
New Look for IPL’s Teen Poetry Wiki
October 26, 2008
The IPL’s Teen Poetry Wiki got a face lift.
LII and IPL to Merge; LII hosted at Drexel
October, 2008
Effective in October 2008, the Librarians’ Internet Index (LII) started to be hosted at the The iSchool at Drexel, College of Information Science and Technology with the intention of merging the LII with the IPL, two of the most widely used library-based technological resources connecting individuals, businesses and society with information.
IPL Reference Service Gets a New Name and a Logo
August 18, 2008
On Monday, August 18, 2008, the Internet Public Library changed the name of its online reference service to "Ask an IPL Librarian" and put up a new logo to represent the service on the website. The new name and logo emphasized that librarians were the information experts providing the service. The logo, created by Kara Howland, Graphic Designer at The iSchool at Drexel University, also made the service more easily identifiable throughout the IPL’s website.
FARQs Become FAQs
June 23, 2008
On Monday, June 23, 2008, the IPL’s Frequently Asked Questions, or FARQs, webpages were renamed as Frequently Asked Questions, or FAQs. Many FAQs were revised and updated to make them more useful both to our patrons and to our online reference service.
New Interactive Timeline of IPL History
June 16, 2008
A new interactive timeline of the history of the IPL was created! (The IPL decided to cease updating this version on 4/27/2009.)
Blogs Collection Merged into the Main IPL Subject Collections
April 2008
The IPL merged its blogs collections, formerly in static, harder-to-manage HTML code, into its MySQL Subject Collections database. Blogs can now be found within the IPL’s main Subject Collections and within their own separate Special Collection.
Web Technologies Collection
April 2008
The Internet Librarian Conference in Monterey, CA in October, 2007, was the impetus for expanding the IPL’s Net-Based Emerging Technologies Special Collection into a much larger collection of Web 2.0 widgets and technologies.
New IPL Search
Mar 31, 2008
At 9 a.m. EST, March 31, 2008, the new and improved improved version of the IPL’s own site search engine went live. The IPL’s new search now supported the use of quotes for exact phrase searching and the use of pluses (+) and minuses (-) to increase or decrease the importance of finding a particular term. Search results were presented in a simplified, conventional list format with quick access links to one or more related parts of the IPL.
The IPL’s new advanced search provided a choice between a more powerful version of the IPL’s new search, called "Traditional Advanced Search," and the IPL’s "Grok It" search. The IPL’s "Traditional Advanced Search" allowed searching of the title, descriptions, and/or URLs of the links in the IPL’s primary database, and provided the option of searching for words or phrases contained or not contained in those fields. All of this was presented in a very simple and highly usable interface.
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2007 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2007
71,342
New and Updated FARQs (now FAQs) and Pathfinders
December 2007
Our collections of Frequently Asked (Reference) Questions and Pathfinder research guides received new additions.
IPL Learning Community Goes Live
Fall 2007
The IPL Learning Community, hosted by Florida State University (FSU), goes live, and IPL students and staff start to use it.
IPL's Facebook and MySpace Pages Created
Fall 2007
Students at by Florida State University (FSU) create the IPL’s Facebook and MySpace pages.
SLIPL!
July 27, 2007
The IPL stakes a claim in the online virtual world known as Second Life and gets its own "tree" on Drexel University’s "island". Future development projects in Second Life begin to be explored.
An IMLS Grant!
July 1, 2007
The IPL has obtained a 3-year grant from IMLS to explore new ways of teaching and providing digital reference and librarianship and to move the IPL into a new era.
New Look for Stately Knowledge
May 2007
Kidspace’s Stately Knowledge underwent a facelift this year, its data was updated, and some of its content was modified. Aside from an improved look, an interactive map of the U.S. provides navigation from the homepage of the site. Drop-down menus allow you to navigate quickly between each state. Governors were updated, and the Size and Population Rankings were modified to include total, land, and water area for each state and to include population density as well as population. Finally, information particular to a state was set on 1 webpage rather than spread out over 2 webpages.
Updating POTUS Content
May, 2007
The IPL’s Presidents of the United States pages, created by Bob Summers, were with his permission thoroughly link checked and updated, with some user suggestions incorporated. The "On this day in POTUS history" feature was restored.
Improving Our Online Reference Service
Many improvements have been made behind the scenes to improve our online reference service. For one, our reference service is truly open all of the time now. We will not be closed at all during the year (unless due to technical problems, which should be very, very rare). We have been also revising our training materials and some of our policies to provide better answers via email to our patrons. We are currently engaged in a massive revision of our training manual for new students and volunteers. We have expanded our volunteer base, and we now have more reference administrators than ever due to a new shift structure allowing for more ref admins to participate. More ref admins means more questions answered and faster response time from us.
IPL Growth
The IPL continues to grow, not only by increasing the number of participating schools, students, and volunteers, but also by adding to its permanent administrative staff.
Spreading the Word
The IPL attended several professional librarian conferences this year, including those for the Pennsylvania School Library Association, New Jersey Library Association, Maryland Library Association, Delaware Library Association, Special Libraries Association held in Denver, and American Library Association held in Washington D.C., as well as workshops for the Public Library Management Institute at Austin Peay State University and a statewide workshop for Tennessee library managers at Brentwood Public Library.
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2006 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2006
62,200
The IPL’s New Home!
December
The University of Michigan stops hosting the IPL and moves its servers and staff positions over to Drexel University. Rest easy, Wolverines! The University of Michigan does stay on as a major contributing partner, along with Florida State University.
Science Fair Project Guide
November 29
In response to the popularity of science resources on our site and the large number of science-related questions asked by IPL users, a group of students and staff investigated how we could improve our resources and reference service in this area. The group examined best practices for science education in libraries and other fields, science questions sent to our reference service, and the availability of science information on the Internet. With special thanks to Cathie Toschach, the Science Fair Project resource guide was completely redone, from layout to content and went up at the end of Novemeber.
IPL Consortium Begins
August
The University of Michigan hosts representatives from various "ischools", colleges and universities with departments in library science and/or information science in an attempt to open up ownership of the IPL to a consortium.
Grokker Search Added to the IPL
June
The IPL implements a new way of searching its collections, using grokker’s search technology which provides a different way of clustering and visualizing search results.
TeenSpace Poetry Wiki
April
The TeenSpace Poetry Wiki, a place where teens can post and respond to other teens’ poetry, and the Graphic Novels Guide, a concise, informative guide to comic books and graphic novels, are added to TeenSpace.
The Lit Crit Collection is Back!
April
The Literary Criticism Collection freed from all technical issues, thanks to a lot of student effort. The Fall class work on updating the Literary Criticism collection.
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2005 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2005
57,453
Accessibility
December
Throughout the year, the IPL worked with Mike Elledge, a Usability Consultant then at the University of Michigan and now Assistant Director of the Usability and Accessibility Center at Michigan State University, to make all parts of our site accessible to users with disabilities. By December, almost all of the HTML code was brought up to World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) XHTML 1.0 Transitional, CSS 1.0, and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Priority 1 (WCAG P1) (with warnings) standards. Accesskeys were added for navigation, and the site was designed to be enlarged greatly and yet still readable and usable.
TeenSpace Redesign and Expansion
A project went underway to update the TeenSpace section of our site. The changes, developed in consultation with Ann Arbor teens, included a redesigned interface, additional content in its Directory, and new ways for teens to engage with the IPL. The new look appeared over the spring and summer. In December, TeenSpace expanded further with two new sections, the FAEQs (Frequently Asked Embarassing Questions) and the Procrastinator (which also has the TeenSpace Thing of the Week).
50,000 served by Ask-A-Question Service
When the IPL began, online reference was a new concept. Over 50,000 questions later, we had learned a lot! We continued to attract new participants and developed new policies to help serve our users better.
Read more about the Ask-A-Question Service
Interview with Maurita Holland
Assoc. Prof. Maurita Holland, former IPL Executive Director, describes the many facets of IPL research and development.
NOTE: To watch the interview, you must have either the Adobe Flash Player or QuickTime installed.
IPL Celebrates 10 Years of Innovation
When 35 University of Michigan School of Information students started the Internet Public Library in 1995, they wondered if anyone would notice. 10 years and hundreds of millions of mouse clicks by users later, the IPL celebrated its success with a real and a virtual public open house on Thursday, March 17. A live web feed let those who couldn’t be in Ann Arbor that day see IPL staff and School of Information students eat cake and talk into the camera, describing who they were and what they do for the IPL. There was also a weblog for patrons and past and present IPL staff to talk about how the IPL helped them, and the first version of this very timeline was created for it to add to the celebration.
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2004 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2004
52,332
Blogs Collection
April
The IPL put up a blogs collection to help users navigate the blogosphere, offering general information about blogs, links to blogs on a variety of subjects, and even including our own blog about blogs!
Sun Microsystems Grant
Sun Microsystems provided 9 new servers for the IPL; the IPL began moving from Solaris to Linux.
Research on the Economics of Funding Public Goods
Profs. Yan Chen and Jeff MacKie-Mason at the University of Michigan undertook research evaluating several incentive-compatible public goods mechanisms for IPL fundraising.
Interactive Middle East Newspaper Map
In partnership with the Universal Map Company, the IPL developed an interactive map of the Middle East for use in our Newspapers collection. Users could navigate through the geography of the region to find online newspapers specific to each area.
Biblioteca Publica por Internet
The IPL assisted Mexico’s Technological Institute of Monterrey in creating a Spanish-language virtual library that will provide services to students in Community Learning Centers, as well as the public at large.
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2003 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2003
46,654
Intel Grant
Intel provided laboratory workstations and laptops for the IPL, greatly improving speed.
The IPL Goes Open Source
The IPL made its software available through SourceForge at http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/hypatia/.
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2002 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2002
40,384
Second Major Redesign
Jun. 12th
With the last redesign dating back five years, it was time to freshen up the IPL’s look and feel. In addition to a new interface, the web site gained valuable functionalities, including a comprehensive search feature, breadcrumbs to aid navigation and improved information architecture.
Computerworld Honors Program
The IPL was recognized by this prestigious program for its contributions to the education of library school students, librarians, and users.
AIHEC Virtual Library
The IPL provided interface design and technical assistance to this project of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC). The Virtual Library collected resources related to the curriculum of tribal colleges and their communities.
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2001 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2001
35,005
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2000 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 2000
27,853
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1999 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 1999
20,792
IPL World Wide
Oct. 5th
The IPL goes World Wide. With mirror servers across the globe, such as in North America, South America and Europe, the IPL can now serve a greater audience world wide.
Interview with David S. Carter
David Carter was the second executive director of the IPL. Join him in this interview and get a behind the scenes view of a typical day at the IPL.
NOTE: To watch the interview, you must have either the Adobe Flash Player or QuickTime installed.
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1998 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 1998
13,791
Literary Criticism
The Literary Criticism collection was added. The collection contains links to online literary criticism as well as biographical information on authors and other relevant materials. Originally focusing on major American and British authors, the collection was later expanded to include authors from around the world.
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1997 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 1997
8,259
POTUS
Oct. 12th
Created by Presidential trivia buff Bob Summers, POTUS: Presidents of the United States contains links to biographical and historical information about all 43 presidents. Summers asked the IPL to host his site to give it more publicity. It quickly became one of the most highly used sections of the IPL!
First Major Redesign
Jan. 12th
Nearly two years after the IPL’s inauguration, a major web site redesign was completed. The logo was also modified. Thanks go to Robert Mann for the redesign!
Stately Knowledge
The Stately Knowledge collection was added. This popular KidSpace collection provides facts about the U.S. States as well as links to other sites students can use to learn about each state. The collection received another major update in 2004.
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1996 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 1996
4,012
Just for Teens
Dec. 18th
The Teen Division Originals featured a multitude of resources guides and collections. From how to write A+ Research papers to career pathways, teens were sure to find very valuable information and indispensable tips to get through their teenage years! This section was later renamed TeenSpace
A New School
The School of Information and Library Studies gave way to a new school: the School of Information.
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1995 |
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Total Reference Questions Answered for 1995
1,142
Interview with Michael McClennen
Michael McClennen was a doctoral student in computer science at the University of Michigan when the call first went out for participation in the IPL. He ultimately created most of the software that now powers the IPL.
NOTE: To watch the interview, you must have either the Adobe Flash Player or QuickTime installed.
Interview with Josie Parker
Josie Parker, Director of the Ann Arbor District Library and member of the early IPL Workshop class, talks about the IPL’s past and future.
NOTE: To watch the interview, you must have either the Adobe Flash Player or QuickTime installed.
QRC & Early Reference Questions
Aug. 3th
The IPL’s online reference service had been handled through a system called HyperNews up to this point, but on this day, QRC became the database management system helping the IPL’s reference administrators process and categorize reference questions and the IPL’s volunteer librarians answer accepted questions.
See examples of some of our early questions
Welcome Kids!
Besides the original reference center, a youth division was added to educate and familiarize young children to the IPL. Together with J.J. the librarian, the children could play math games, take a tour around the world, do fun science experiments and even learn some new jokes! There was even an Internet newsletter just for kids. This section later became known as KidSpace
The Grand Opening
Mar. 17th
The library opened 70 days later. It was a sunny Friday. Everyone celebrated as the IPL went live at noon.
The Beginning
Jan. 5
The IPL began in a graduate seminar in the School of Information and Library Studies at the University of Michigan in the Winter 1995 semester. The idea was twofold: (1) to ask some interesting and important questions about the interconnections of libraries, librarians, and librarianship with a distributed networked environment, and (2) to learn a lot about these issues by actually designing and building something called the Internet Public Library.
 A group of 35 students, led by Prof. Joseph Janes, began the work on the IPL!
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