ACC601: Capstone
Week 2: Current Issues Paper Individual Assignment
By: Adriana Alonso
May 14th, 2017
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Introduction
The FASB is the independent institution that was established in 1973. It is a private sector not for profit-organization, based in Norwalk, Connecticut, that establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for public and private companies and not-for-profit organizations that follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The FASB is widely recognized by the Securities and Exchange Commission as the designated accounting standard setter for public companies.
FASB standards are recognized as authoritative by many other organizations, including state Boards
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One of the major changes anticipated is the requirement that would see public companies and organizations break out the reporting of their operating segments to in particular cases disclose the inventory balances of each of these segments, for example, an operating segment that would be containing in the financial or manufacturing units of a corporation.
In addition, such organizations would have to disclose the segments’ inventory components for example, how much of it consists of raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, and supplies. In fact, private companies and public ones that do not participate in segment reporting would also have to provide component breakdowns. Component disclosures would supply investors with crucial information about a company’s revenue and cash-flow prospects (Charles Mulford, 2016).
For instance, even if a company reports a substantial amount of inventory, an analyst would not easily establish that the company did not possess enough finished goods on hand to meet purchaser demand. Another key provision in the update would require companies to disclose non-routine reasons for changes in inventory other than the routine buying, selling, and manufacturing of goods. An example of a non-routine change is the acquisition of a company that has a large supply of inventory. Other non-routine changes might stem from write-downs of
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However, the ASU contains some targeted improvements that are intended to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and with the updated revenue recognition guidance issued way back in 2014.
The FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) initially embarked on a joint project way back in 2006 with the purpose of improving the financial reporting of leasing activities. Since then, the FASB and the IASB have issued three documents for public to express their views and for the record this generated more than 1,700 comment letters from different people.
Throughout the project, the FASB and the IASB also conducted extensive outreach with diverse groups of stakeholders. That outreach included more than 200 series of meetings with preparers and users of financial statements; 15 public roundtables, with more than 180 representatives and organizations; 15 preparer workshops attended by representatives from more than 90 organizations; and 14 meetings with preparers. The FASB and the IASB also met with more than 500 users of financial statements covering a broad range of
ABC offers separately priced extended warranties for appliances sold that are non-refundable and have no limits to the potential cost of honoring the warranty. Although ABC does track warranty profits and losses by appliance type, assume that no analysis has been performed to determine the rates at which cost are incurred throughout the warranty period. Assuming that manufacturer warranties provide coverage for the appliance for 1 year from the date of purchase, when should revenues and expenses of such warranties be recognized? FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) topic 605-20-25-3 (Revenue Recognition) states that in regard to extended warranties “revenue shall be recognized in income over the period in which the seller is obligated
This information gives the stakeholders an in-depth breakdown of the financials for Verizon. This will show investors and shareholders that they could benefit from doing business with Verizon. Suppliers can see that their will be continual business opportunity with Verizon because they are continuing to
The purpose is “to develop, implement, and establish standards for accounting and financial reporting activities are accurate and reliable, and the resulting financial reports are as accurate and beneficial to the end users.” The end users that are discussed in the purpose are the outside users of the financial statements. Outsider users are……
(iasplus.com, N.d) International accounting standard 28 (IAS 28) Investment This standard governs accounting for investments on associates. An associate refers to an entity for an investor to have a significant influence and have the power to participate on the operating and financial policy decision of the investee. (iasplus.com, N.d) Task 3 When the company is working on financial statements are different ways, among them must take that statements see the standards essential.
a) Accounting policies and comparison with international accounting standards: Net sales, cost of sales, gross margin, expense, operating income, interest income, taxes, cash, assets, long-term and short-term liabilities, Properties, common stock dividends, total shareholder’s equity are all the accounting policies. All of those and other financial data be used in preparing the Macy’s financial reports. In the section of the common stock. The company’s Board of Directors has the discretion of the declaration and payment of future dividends.
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (FASB Codification) is the only source of authoritative GAAP apart from SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update to inform people about changes to the FASB Codification, which includes changes to non-authoritative SEC content. In relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), after a new IFRS Standard is issued and before it becomes effective, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) helps stakeholders to understand the new Standard's principles very well. The activities of the board promote greater consistency in stakeholders' understanding of new Standards as the practice develops, which supports
Thus, they are in a position to cover any debt obligations that may come up quickly. Their inventory turnover has been relatively steady over the five years of data. In year 7 their inventory turnover reached 3.2 which means inventory is moving through to customers at an increased rate over the year which correlates with their increased sales. This statement is supported by the fact that the days inventory held for stoves has dropped over the past five years from 146 days in year 3 to 114 days in year 7. These reductions have allowed for the reduction of their days in accounts payable from 51 all the way down to 11.
Amerah alhajri 120016323 Q1 1-clear up assignment reason. on the off chance that the intention is to rouse the utilization of the administrations of a recently framed division, maybe no expenses ought to be dispensed in the event that the reason for existing is to dishearten working division directors from over-utilization of the administrations of bolster offices, then a rate for every unit of administration may be substantial and not in light of genuine expenses on the off chance that the reason for existing is to decide the full cost of items or administrations for long haul estimating choices, then all bolster expenses ought to be assigned 2-recognize cost pools. the reason will figure out if both settled and variable bolster division expenses ought to be dispensed the reason will figure out which expenses ought to be designated Q2 1-physical output. >> 2- market based.>> a-
Accounting Equation Accounting equation is the basic formula in accounting. It means the foundation of double entry accounting. According to Shaun 2015, The accounting equation is: Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
(Secgov, 2015). The board is allow to oversee the audit process, to establish audit rules, and to enforce the compliance of these rules by significantly increasing criminal penalties for violation of the security act. The act also mandate PCAOB to impose audit standards that requires document retention and internal control testing. The second title of the act was an amendment to the meaning of auditor’s independence. It also imposes additional
Three publicly traded companies have been analyzed: Pier One Imports (PIR), Bed Bath and Beyond (BBBY) and Overstock.com (OSTK). These companies have been investigated through probing the Annual Report, Balance Sheet and Management;s Discussion and Analysis. The working capital has been computed, as well as, current and quick ratios. Pier One Imports (PIR) is operating with a working capital of $621M.
FASB was formed in 1972 and Donald Kirk was appointed as one of the seven original FASB board members. He later served as the FASB chairman for nine years. Kirkman played crucial role in addressing complex accounting issues and creating an independent accounting standard setting system that has been in force to this date. One of the most controversial and important accounting problems Kirkman had to face at that time was troubled debt restructurings.
The choice of inventory accounting methods, specifically for the case of FIFO and LIFO, has developed into a decision, which includes varying consequences and comes with specific implications and benefits, such as communicating private information with FIFO (Hughes, and Schwartz, 1988, p.42) or tax benefits for the choice of LIFO (Morse and Richardson, 1983, p.125). Every firm and manager has to face the decision of which accounting method to choose, and has to include several aspects into their decision making process and weigh the pros and cons in general. However, the empirical evidence (Frankel and Hsu, 2015, p.48) shows some controversies as to what inventory accounting methods firms decided to use in the past, even though the theory would
[Year] [Type the author name] [AUDITING AND ASSURANCE STANDARDS] Answer to Question no 1 (1) The audit threat identified in the said situation is the threat to compliance with the essential principles of auditing. As per this there is an obligation on the auditor to perform only those activities which he is competent to perform being a Member in Public Practice. Thus in this case the fact that Geoff is required to give a speech in the seminar held by LTH so as to secure more investors is acceptable but the fact that it will help Geoff to secure the audit of LTH would create the above mentioned threat. However the best possible way to overcome the said which may create a conflict of interest thus threatening the very independence of the auditor is by making it very clear to the client that he would not speak up anything that is not true and fair.
Having different accounting standards in the world is a problem for multinational public limited companies and investors in order to be able to compare and evaluate financial statements (Doupnik & Perera, 2009). Due to the economic and financial scandals and meltdown in recent years, the pressure has been increased on some countries such as United States. Therefore, it must eliminate the gap between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The world of accounting diversity will have consequences on such changes, and the standard convergence of US GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards also largely affect corporate management, investment, stock market, accounting personnel and accounting standard setters. In addition, the convergence of accounting standards will change the approach for international accounting harmonization to CPA and CFO, it affects the quality of international accounting quality standards and the effort made toward GAAP and IFRS convergence