After the French and Indian War, Great Britain went into serious debt. Great Britain’s debt caused them to tighten their control over colonial America. One way that Great Britain tightened their control over the colonies was by enacting many taxes. The colonists met these acts with much resistance, and protests. This went to show that the main cause of the revolution was tighter British control for the colonists. A huge debt formed with Britain’s victory of the French and Indian War. The responsibility to pay this debt extended to the colonists. According to Grenville and Thomas Whately, Great Britain had a large debt because they were protecting the colonists (document 1 and 1). The first problem came up with the Proclamation Line of 1763, …show more content…
Parliament began to take the colonists basic rights from them, so their will to fight to regain their right developed. Parliament believed that taxes would tighten Britain’s control over the American colonies. In reality, if Parliament had the right to tax the colonists, then the colonists should be asking a favor for them to stop taxing them, and not claiming a right (document 3). When Parliament began to tax the colonists, this sparked small protests. Eventually, the colonists had enough and began to protest with violence. The colonists continued to protest the Townshend acts, so the governor asked Great Britain to send soldiers to the colonies. Great Britain had sent soldiers to the colonies to tighten their control on them. One of the violent protests was the Boston Massacre. In this event, an officer, gathering a group, struck a colonist. This group provoked the officers, leading to the death of five colonists. Colonists called the shootings the Boston Massacre (document 3 and 4). Although the colonists were calmed down after the trial, many were still angry. Parliament decided to repeal almost all of the Townshend Acts except the tax on tea. To stop tea smuggling, Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the colonists. Parliament continued to pass acts because they wanted to show that they possessed control over the American …show more content…
Parliament decided to punish Boston because of the Boston Tea Party and decided to pass the Coercive Acts in the spring of 1774, to rigidify their control over the colonists. The acts caused the Boston Harbor to close until Boston paid for the ruined tea. The governor decided if, and when the legislature could meet, which took even more of the colonists’ rights away. Royal officials accused of crimes were sent to Britain for a friendly judge and jury for their trial. A new Quartering Act required colonists to house British soldiers (document 5). The Quebec Act gave a large amount of land to the colony of Quebec. The British hoped that this would bring back order in the colonies but instead, they simply increased people’s anger at Britain. In response to the closing of Boston Harbor, every colony but Georgia sent representatives to a meeting in October 1774. This meeting, known as the First Continental Congress, demanded certain rights from Great Britain. This meeting was one of the few times that the colonist tried to resolve their problems with the king with peace. They did not seek a separation from Britain, but to ask the king to correct certain complaints colonists had. The delegates encouraged colonists to continue boycotting British goods but told colonial militias to prepare for war. Meanwhile, they drafted the Declaration of Rights- a list of 10 resolutions presented to King George. At dawn on April 19,
The American revolution all started because of taxes. The colonist got really mad at the British for taxing all of their important goods. The british always treated the colonist poorly since they came and invaded their homes. By this time the british were sick and tired of the colonists so they started a war.
Speech to the Second Virginia Convention Analysis From 1764 to 1773 British rule set forth a series of statutes upon the American colonies these varied from taxes to forcing colonists to house and feed British soldiers. The aftereffect of the enactments were the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the Boston Tea Party in 1773. Because of the tea party, the British Parliament set a series of laws called the Intolerable Acts in 1774. This was meant to punish the colonies for their previous protests and riots, but instead it became the catalyst for the colonists to revolt. On March 23rd 1775 Patrick Henry gave a speech at the Second Virginia convention to persuade the conference goers to vote in favor of Virginia joining the revolution.
The colonies were smuggling in cheaper tea, the tea company had warehouses packed full of tea waiting to be sold. His plan was to impose the Tea Act of 1773 which would repeal duties on English Tea and retained the Townshend Act, which required only certain imports to be purchased from Britain, such as tea. North felt this would provide the colonist with cheap tea, save the company, and they would be able to accept the taxation from Parliament. Colonists, however, saw this as a threat as this would create a monopoly on the tea market because this tea could only be carried by company ships and sold by few consigners. This caused the tension to grow and the colonists revolted by dumping over one million dollars worth of the tea into the Boston Harbor.
Daniel Morgan was a man who fought for American independence against the British. He was a tough man who received 499 lashes, fought in cowpens against one of the most aggressive military ever, and gained independence for us all. Daniel Morgan was one of the most influential people in South Carolina history. The British were placing unfair taxes against the colonists, which made them very angry.
The king punished Boston for their act of rebellion with Coercive Acts These acts closed the Boston Harbor and forced colonists to house redcoats and feed them. The colonists called these acts the “Intolerable Acts”. Colonists were astounded, but also enraged that the king had begun to
The Coercive Acts - 1774 Named the Coercive or Intolerable Acts by the American colonists, these acts were passed by Parliament in 1774 in response to the Boston Tea Party, an event which consisted of the violent destruction of merchandise of the East India Company. These acts closed the Port of Boston, demanded recompense for the damaged and lost tea, cut down town meeting times, and allowed the British-appointed Governor of Boston to appoint council members, as opposed to having them elected by popular vote. These actions incited much anger amongst colonists across America, demonstrating a quickly growing sense of unity among the often divided colonies. Document F - 1774 The Able Doctor, or, America swallowing a Bitter Draught, addresses not only the political and economic relationship between the colonies and Britain, but also the social and cultural differences that were only articulated in the years immediately before the Revolution.
Lexington and Concord Responding to the Boston Tea Party in 1774, the Parliament of Great Britain implemented a series of laws and regulations known as the Coercive Acts/Intolerable Acts over the colony of Massachusetts. These Acts took away many of the rights that the colonists believed they should have under British law. One of the Acts that probably caused the greatest tension between Patriots and Loyalist was the Massachusetts Government Act. British Parliament wanted to control and assert authority over Massachusetts, by taking away their political rights. Although the Intolerable Acts were meant to cause fear throughout the colonies and ostracize Massachusetts, these Acts sparked greater distrust towards Great Britain and caused colonies
The Tea Act was a British Law passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on May 10, 1773. This was an act that was designed to bail out the British East India Company and expand the company's monopoly on the tea trade to all British Colonies, selling excess tea at a reduced price. This act prohibited the purchases of any tea except the tea of the British East India Company. The reaction of the American colonists to the Tea Act came as a shock to the British. By allowing the British East India Company to sell tea directly in the American colonies, the act cut out colonial merchants.
The British liked this but the colonists didn’t at all. Since the colonist did not like it, they decided to protest. The way they protested was by dumping shipments of British tea into the Boston Harbor. In result of this so called “Tea Party,” the Intolerable Acts comes next. Paragraph #11- Intolerable acts 1774 The Intolerable Acts, the end of the Road to Revolution.
The Boston Massacre Many historians believe that Captain Thomas Preston ordered his men to shot the American colonists of Boston. However, there is evidence that proves this statement to not be true. On March 5, 1770, an altercation broke out in Boston between a British sentry and a group of American colonists. When British troops converged on the scene, an angry mob formed and began yelling insults and pelting them with snowballs and debris.
However, in 1773, the East India Company noticed that there was an overproduction of tea and its prices surely would decline (“The Third Imperial Crisis”). Tea was one of the, if not the, most valuable asset to many members in Parliament. Britain was forced to impose a new Tea tax on the colonists, which was aimed to keep the price of tea high. Even this act was reasonable in the eyes of the British, but to the colonists, this was just a British way of assuring dominance considering it was now for profit rather than to pay off debts. The response to the Tea Acts was the Boston Tea Party of 1773 (“The Third Imperial Crisis”).
These laws were called the Intolerable Acts by the colonists. These laws were considered extreme by the colonists as they closed Boston Harbor, made it so all law cases pertaining to British officials had to be held in Britain, banned town meetings, and made Massachusetts colonists house and feed the British regulars. The colonists thought this was an unreasonable reaction, but in all reality Britain really should have done this
Hence began the conflict between Great Britain and the colonists. Upset that Great Britain continuously discriminated against their political body, the colonists threw taxed tea from Britain overboard into the sea, which is notoriously known as the “Boston Tea Party”. The King later imposed the “Intolerable Acts” as a response to the rowdy actions of the colonists. The Boston Port Act closed the port of Boston until the Dutch East India Company was paid for the damaged goods. The Massachusetts Government Act put the government of Massachusetts almost exclusively under direct British control.
The colonists refused to submit to a king that was only interested in their money, causing the colonists to become irate with the British once more. Since Great Britain thought that it was superior to the colonies, Great Britain did not give colonists the opportunity to speak up for what they wanted, which lead the colonists to rebel. The arrogance of Great Britain led to the rebellion of the colonists, which sparked the Revolutionary War through social, economic, and political actions. Furthermore, Great Britain caused a tremendous amount of irritation to develop inside of the colonists. The Revolutionary War showed that it is a necessity for Americans to have their opinions voiced.
The Tea Act of 1773 ignited the colonists to stage a destruction of tens of thousands of pounds of tea (belonging to the East India Company), which then caused Parliament to pass the Coercive Acts in 1774. In the year 1773, American colonists were becoming wary of Britain having too much power, due to the Tea Act of 1773;