The atomic theory is based on the discovery of atoms. The man that discovered them was Democritus 2500 years ago. The scientific method is a series of steps used to conduct a proper experiment. Why are the scientific method and atomic theory connected? The following scientists demonstrate the connections in their work: John Dalton, J.J Thomson, and Ernest Rutherford. Each of them has made discoveries that contribute to atomic theory using the scientific method. The scientific method, as stated earlier, is a series of steps used to conduct a proper experiment. There are about six steps in the scientific method. The first step is to ask a question about what you are experimenting with. this will what you want to answer from the end results of the experiment. Step two is to find background research on your experiment so you get some knowledge on what you are doing with it. Step three is to make a hypothesis, which is what you think will be the outcome. Step four is to actually do the …show more content…
He experimented with oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen and made the law of multiple proportions after reacting a few of them together. He wanted to make a theory to explain his findings, but also with the laws of conservation of mass and definite proportions. As a result, he made his Atomic Theory, which consisted of five statements about atoms. The first one is that matter is made of tiny particles called atoms. Number two is atoms are indivisible. During a chemical reaction, atoms are rearranged, but they do not break apart, nor are they created or destroyed. Three is all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and other properties. four is the atoms of different elements differ in mass and other properties. The last is the Atoms of one element can combine with atoms of another element to form compounds. In a given compound, however, the different types of atoms are always present in the same relative
The periodic table that we know and use today is not the same periodic table we have always used. When the first periodic table was created in 1869, Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev had limited known elements making the table significantly different from the one we use today. Although both the Mendeleev periodic table and the modern periodic table look similar in shape, the organizational difference is what makes them unique. In Mendeleev’s time there were only 60 known elements.
Francis Bacon discovered and popularized the scientific method. Francis Bacon practiced law to support himself when his father died. He supported for reform; promoting the consolidation of the U.K., speaking out against religious persecution, and opposing feudal abuses. Francis Bacon’s writings on skepticism, the need for empirical evidence, and the four causes of scientific misguiding set the stage for scientific advancements throughout the Enlightenment period.
Ernest Rutherford was born August 30, 1871 in Brightwater, New Zealand. He came from a big family, him being the fourth of twelve children; his father was a farmer and struggled to maintain his large family, meanwhile his mother was an English school teacher who believed that her children's education was important. In 1887, Ernest was given a scholarship to attend Nelson Collegiate School, and later was awarded another scholarship in 1890 to attend Canterbury College in Christchurch, New Zealand. In 1900, Ernest married Mary Newton; the couple had their first and only child, which they named Eileen.
The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. The first step in the scientific method is the problem. The problem is what you see and can be one's own experiences thoughts. This is show in the movie “Spare Parts”, when Oscar was sitting down and saw an ad for the underwater competition. This relates to the scientific method problem because he saw what he wanted to do.
Then along with him came many other scientists trying to figure this out for the world. Together all of these scientist discovered the atom! The nucleus, the neutrons, the protons, and the electrons were all discovered by these scientist together and when it all came together, all the questions were answers and the atom was figured out. The first person to question the atom was Democritus he came up with the theory that “everything is composed
Over our time as students, The Scientific Method was the basis of each and every science class we had taken. This Scientific Method was a set list of steps one must take in order to do any scientific experiment, no matter what the experiment may be or do. Though this is the usual way that scientific discoveries are published, this is not the usual way that science in general is done. In this case, when trying to discover the origins of the elements and find an explanation for how the creation of larger elements is possible, Fred Hoyle and George Gamow are both trying to prove that their respective theories of the universe, Steady-State and the Big Bang, are correct; however, they do not use the linear form of the Scientific Method, but rather
The truth of science: Empiricists versus Popper versus Kuhn Abstract This paper is going to discuss the truth of science throughout the past centuries. So the Empiricists, who believed in truth by observation. And how Karl Popper (1902-1994) and Thomas Kuhn (1922-1996) tried to get closer to a better scientific model by fal- sification and paradigm shifts respectively.
The scientific process allows us to disprove or prove the cause of an event. The field of science has broadened our understanding of how things may work in what we see in nature and in our lives. The scientific process has provided plausible explanations of the world since there is not a higher power to directly communicate with for the sake of understanding the
Falsificationism, though, helped me to understand that induction is good for everyday life, but not for science. I learnt that it is possible to falsify someone’s theory or my theory be falsified, but Kuhn’s and Lakatos’ approaches made me understand that it is better not to abandon a theory even if it is falsified. Research programmes influenced me mostly, since the fundamental hypothesis of the hard core and the supplementary assumptions of the protective belt, can be better applied not only to physics, but also natural sciences. For me science has to be explained in an objective way, so the anarchistic theory of science did not influence me, because it talks about individual’s freedom and subjectivity. Finally, the modern approaches of Bayesianism and New Experimentalism did not satisfy me at all and they did not help me in order to define what science is.
Assignment: Explain how the scientific method works. The scientific method is fundamental to successful experimentation. It consists of four main stages: observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and analysis. A successful scientific endeavor covers each of these stages thoroughly.
Each of them has made discoveries that contribute to atomic theory using the scientific method. The scientific method, as stated earlier, is a series of steps used to conduct a proper experiment. There are about six steps in the scientific method. The first step is to ask a question about what you are experimenting with.
Throughout our time in school the term Scientific Method has been used frequently. It was almost a universal term in all classes but it usually pertained to conducting some type of research. As illustrated in basic form the scientific method follows a series of steps as in purpose, research, hypothesis, experiment, analysis and conclusion. Although these steps are commonly remembered the scientific method is further explored by other steps and an important one is the scientific theory.
The scientific method, a process used to produce robust knowledge in the natural sciences, is inscribed with factors that promote consensus and disagreement. Steps such as forming a question and a hypothesis often involve challenging established knowledge in the pursuit of producing knowledge that is reasonable and well-supported with evidence. Within the scientific method, the way of knowing of reason is used to validate conclusions and create robust knowledge. Eventually, the conclusions drawn from the knowledge produced by the scientific method develop support and consensus is acquired. The contributions 19th century physicist Lord Kelvin made in determining the age of the Earth is an example of how constructive disagreement was used to produce robust knowledge (Lamb).
The history of the atom The earliest recorded theory of the atom first came about when Greek philosopher Democritus, in 460AD thought about division of sand grains. He thought that substances could be broken down until they could no longer be made smaller, he called this particle the atomos and this is where the word atom comes from. John Dolton, in the 19th century, was the next person to develop the idea of the atom. His studies on gases he created five assumptions about atoms, some of which are still relevant today: all matter is composed of atoms, atoms cannot be created or destroyed, all atoms of the same element at identical, chemical reactions occur when atoms are rearranged, compound are formed by the combination of two or more atoms.
The first thing I think of when I see active experiment would be natural sciences. In natural sciences, experiments and observation have a close relationship. This relationship can be found in the Hypothetico-deductive model. It can be divided into four steps. Identify the hypothesis,