Human sacrifice has been a part of many religions, so why do historians only emphasize the barbarities of human sacrifice and not why people were sacrificed? The Aztecs were one of the many groups of people to use human sacrifice. The reign of the Aztec Empire was during the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries in Southern Mexico. The Aztec Empire had a huge population and was very influential in its time. Although influential and powerful the reign of the Aztec Empire came to an end in the year 1519 when Hernan Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, invaded the Aztec Empire and destroyed much of their culture. While the Aztec empire was flourishing they practiced human sacrifice for flower wars, political reasons, and other ulterior motives. Historians …show more content…
"Aztec rulers, priest, and nobility used the cult of war and large-scale human sacrifice for political purposes to terrorize their neighbors and subdue the lower class (Doc F)." The Aztec found a way to use the act of human sacrifice to their advantage, they were able to accomplish this by using intimidation on their rivals. The Aztec also made "independent territories resulting in deliberate policy that unoccupied lands remain for future "flower wars" (Docs A). The Aztec people were really smart in how they did that but extremely cruel. The Aztecs made sacrifice the main purpose of life of these people. Even though they had well executed plans to capture as many people for sacrifice it was no way to treat a person. Also, historians rarely talk about the ulterior motives of the rulers of the Aztec empire and where or not the sacrifices were just for the keeping the gods at ease. One "possible explanation is demographic. If central Mexico was as densely populated as we believe, then the sacrifices may have been a kind of population control (Doc F)." Although there isn't any tangible evidence it would only make sense why they might have used sacrifice as a population control in a society struggling to produce
To begin, the Mexica culture consisted of a polytheistic religion where human sacrifice was essential to the prosperity of their people in the recognition to their gods. The Mexica was also a great warrior society. To have an abundance of people to sacrifice to their gods, they would have ritual seasonal wars, “Flowery Wars,” to capture enemies. After Motecuhzuma received the eight omens foretelling the arrival of the Spaniards, their belief that the “divinities returning to Mexico, as the codices and traditions promised they would” (Léon-Portilla, 14) became stronger.
If you were a prisoner of the Aztecs, you would be the most likely to be sacrificed. As you can see why many people feared the Aztecs for their brutal ways. Nonetheless, they had done many impressive things. The Aztecs had made beautiful jewelry and clothing, developed an entire language (of which is still spoken today), and used innovative medical work. Not to mention they established one the biggest, most successful cities in their time.
Now that was one example of sacrifice and it wasn’t too extreme. In the books Poisonwood Bible and Things Fall Apart, just like us, the characters in the books are forced to sacrifice things in life to achieve their goals. When they do make these sacrifices they are revealing to us what they believe in and what they value in this life. Sacrifice can be defined by Merriam – Webster as the act of giving up something that you want to keep especially in order to get or do something else or to help someone. In the book Poisonwood Bible we are introduced to a character by the name of Nathan Price.
The Incans only sacrificed children because of their purity and beauty. The capacoha was a sacrificial event where children were selected to die for the Gods by strangulation at the top of a volcano in South America. The Mayans were similar and sacrificed children because the idea of children kept their gods young and energetic. The children were pure souls and were mummified and died by suffocation, nothing brutal. The Aztecs were brutal and sacrificed ten to twenty thousand people a year.
As some may conclude the Aztecs performed human sacrifice out of pure evil, the real reason behind the gruesome act revolved around the Aztec’s gods. The ritual of human sacrifice was ultimately to receive the god’s gifts, which gave them life. In document J the previous opinion is discussed saying, “…humans must sacrifice that which was most important to them – life – to receive the sun, the rain, and other blessings of the gods that made life possible”(Document J). If Aztecs looked at human sacrifice in this way it can be argued that they participated in this act for the sake of keeping the gods happy, who were the providers of everyday fundamentals such as the sun and rain. Ultimately, the Aztecs were determined to give the gift of life to the god’s.
The Aztecs performed brutal and gruesome human sacrifices towards volunteers and members of other tribes who were captured during war. Document G illustrates how the Aztecs would take "flint knifes and hastily tear out the palpitating heart that with the blood, they present to the idols in whose name performed the sacrifice." As a part of the ritual, the victim would be painted and placed on a slab. Once on the slab, the victim’s
The Aztecs, like most ancient civilizations, were practicing a polytheistic religion. The most well-known of those civilizations possibly being Ancient Greece. The similarities don’t end there; when most people think of the Aztecs and their religion, they think of their inimical ritual of sacrifice. Thousands of years before, in North Africa, the Carthaginians were sacrificing many of their people, even infants. Most researchers believe it was to appease their gods and even to control the population, which are also reasons Aztec experts believe to be true for the Mesoamerican civilization.
These gods worked together with the god who actually produced food. The war between the Spanish and Aztecs had a profound effect on the Aztec’s belief system. The Aztecs put great effort and fought to preserve their rituals and ways of life including their beliefs. However, the Spanish continued to convert the Aztecs to Christianity and commenced a crusade to change their faith. When the Aztecs were defeated by the Spanish.
Mutilation has always been practiced by humans throughout history for purposes such as ritual, folk medicine, aesthetics, or corporal punishment and has always been a big part of human culture. Mutilation relates to The Lottery are the use of tradition as an excuse to commit it, usually, it is done to satisfy the mind of a thought not being a necessity to live, and is a big part of human history. People often give the reason of it is tradition to continue gruesome mutilations. A very great example is bullfighting which is a spectacle in which men ceremonially fight with and in the Hispanic tradition kill bulls in an arena for public entertainment,” However, people who enjoy this spectacle say it is a complex ritual vital to Spanish culture, even though it is heinous and gruesome mutilation of a
Although the Aztecs were not the only early civilization to practice human sacrifice, they are still heavily criticized because they were more documented than the others. Aztec sacrifice is looked down upon so much, mainly because of Hernan Cortes and the Conquistadors. Before Cortes met the
Human sacrifice has been documented in many ancient civilizations, including Mesoamerica, the Andes, ancient Egypt, and ancient Greece. It is often associated with religious beliefs and rituals, with sacrifices being made to gods or other powerful entities in the hopes of gaining favor or protection. However, in some cases, it was also used as a form of punishment or to reinforce social hierarchy. While the practice is generally no longer used today, it represents an interesting aspect of human history and culture. "Human sacrifice was a common religious practice throughout the ancient world, as it was believed that the offering of human life was the ultimate sacrifice to the gods."
Olmec ball courts were also found in ruins in San Lorenzo and La Venta by archaeologists, who gathered only some of the fewest known artifacts and sources that tell of the game (Gale Group Doc. References and Primary Sources is used here to explain that although there were not many primary sources or much artifacts found other than the ball and courts, these few primary sources and artifacts can still support the religious and game domination by males). Ollamalitzli dramatized the religious purposes tied to the Olmec civilization. The human sacrifice at the game’s end related to worshipping the gods because it was said to fertilize the soil, and give energy to the sun with the captain’s blood. Throughout Olmecs time, sacrifices grew more common in numbers everyday because they wanted to ensure that the gods were content and not let down storms on their crops and lives.
The Aztecs were one of the most famous and successful early civilizations of the Americas that we know of, who ruled an empire in the modern day country of Mexico from 1350 to 1519. From their capital city of Tenochtitlan, now known as Mexico City, to their daily routines, the Aztecs had many achievements that they deserve recognition for. Two very important components in the history of the Aztecs are agriculture and human sacrifice. Although they both play huge roles in Aztec culture, historians should emphasize on their methods of farming. The reasons why historians should center their focus on the Aztecs' agricultural techniques are they affected the growth of their empire, were used on a huge scale, and were very unique in comparison to other
The Aztecs were a civilization that have created a remarkable world-class society in the Americas, during the time period of the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries. While being known for ideas that were revolutionary and before their time, with every light there is a dark shadow. Human sacrifice was a terribly large part of Aztec culture. Three key points, being their religion, necessities of life, and society and cities, all support the claim that historians should emphasize human sacrifice in Aztec culture.