Jack Dent Mrs. Buckley English 1 31 January 2018 Battle of Vicksburg Vicksburg is a city in central Mississippi that has so much history and important events that have occured. It is a beautiful city in Warren County, Mississippi. One of the monumental parts of Vicksburg was the Battle of Vicksburg which took place from May 18th to July 4, 1863. The battle was a monumental part of the Civil War and had a total of 75,000 Union Soldiers and only 34,000. The Battle of Vicksburg was a revolutionary battle for the Union army and has proven to be a huge part of the Civil War FIRST PEER EDIT The residents of vicksburg watched in terror while the battle was going on. It all started on the night of May 17, 1863 in the middle of the night. The …show more content…
This meant that vicksburg was a place that was in good terms with both North and South. The Confederate soldiers were hopeless in escaping to go anywhere else other than Vicksburg because both Fort Pillow, north of Vicksburg, and New Orleans, south of Vicksburg, were under Union control. The Union wanted to take control of Vicksburg since the beginning of the war. Abe Lincoln knew that gaining control of Vicksburg would help the Union get the advantage in the Civil War. He said, “We can take all the Northern ports of the Confederacy and they can still defy us from Vicksburg. The City of Vicksburg had strong ties to the Union. The majority of the citizens of Vicksburg opposed secession and were in favor of North winning the war. Vicksburg was a commercial center that communicated, and had a lot of succession in the commercial business. It was very successful because the population was relatively big and they were a big community with 4500 people who all worked happily …show more content…
For example, the Generals worked tirelessly in order to ensure that his soldiers were doing what they did the best way possible. The Union genreal was Ulysses S. Grant. He was known as a huge frustration to the Northern government giving him orders, but he got the job done. Often people debated whether he was super smart or very stupid. His famous nickname was “Unconditional Surrender” he earned this nickname because he was famous for never surrendering and always fighting until the last bullet flew through the sky. He had only victories and was very successful inside and out of the Civil War. He pushed into the Confederate land to fight the Confederates on their own land. On the Confederate side there was General John C. Pemberton. He was west-point trained and was born in Pennsylvania. He had a degree in engineering and had a southern wife. He was the official general at Vicksburg.
The Civil war was fought over the topic of slavery and the issues it presented, and the injustifications of slavery. The Civil War was one of the longest and hardest wars ever fought. The Siege of Vicksburg was won by Union General Ulysses S. Grant. The Confederate General in the Battle of Vicksburg was John C. Pemberton. Pemberton’s troops made him surrender to Grant because the troops were starving to death (literally) and so he surrendered on July 4th, 1863.
a) The Battles Series/Collection: The Battle of Vicksburg occurred from May 18th, 1863 to July 4th, 1863. b) The Battle of Vicksburg, also known as the ‘Siege of Vicksburg’ was a dreadful battle between the Union and the Confederate States of America for the control of Vicksburg, Mississippi. It commenced on May 18th, 1863 and ended on July 4th, 1863. The battle was located in Warren County, Mississippi, United States of America.
Throughout many of the battles that took place the confederate side was usually outnumber but with Thomas's tactiles he lead them to victory. Thomas is mostly known for having a tragic childhood, skillful military tacticians, for standing like a stonewall in the first battle of manassas,and his skillful military tacticians
General George Meade (1815-1872) made many important contributions to history during the Civil War. Initially, he had little desire for a military career and went into the civil engineering industry until joining the Corps of Topographical Engineers. He fought bravely and strategically in many different battles before becoming commander of the Union Army of the Potomac and fighting in Gettysburg, a battle thought to be the turning point of the Civil War. His achievements were plentiful and important in the outcome of the Civil War as well as the creation of modern day America. George Meade was a highly successful soldier and a man with a talent for engineering.
Robert E. Lee, a great officer for the United States Army. He served throughout the Mexican-American War, and the Civil War. Lee was a famous Confederate general during the civil war. He is one of the most prominent historical figures for the south. Lee chose to fight for the south, simply because his love, and loyalty toward his native state Virginia.
The Union’s Generals took over Fort Donelson and Fort Henry two of the Confederates spots where they were protecting themselves from the Union. The battle has finally begun early in the morning of April 6th. The Confederates were the first to throw the first punch to start the war. The Union soldiers were asleep resting in their tents, and the Union came charging out to defend their land. That is when the Battle of Shiloh officially began.
Up to this point of the Civil War, no battle had been as bloody and meaningful as the Battle of Shiloh. The battle took place on April 6th and 7th, 1862 at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee; for it was originally named the Battle of Pittsburg Landing. General Ulysses S. Grant commanded the Union troops while General Albert Sidney Johnston led the Confederate troops. During the two days of battle, a surprise attack was launched to the Union side which they retaliated the next day that ultimately concluded the battle as a tie. The Battle of Shiloh was the first battle of the Civil War in the west that made both North and South realize that they would be in for a long and arduous war.
The Battle of Shiloh, also known as “The Battle of Pittsburg Landing”, was fought in 1862 between the 6th and 7th of April (Historynet.com). The Battle of Shiloh was known to be the bloodiest battle of the Civil War at that point in time. A band of 40,000 confederate soldiers led by Albert Sidney Johnston, a Confederate Army General, composed this surprise attack on General Ulysses S. Grant’s encampment (Civilwar.org). The Battle of Shiloh contributed to the civil war by showing the South as well as the North, that the immense bloodshed from the battle meant that this war was not going to be short and easy, but long and difficult (Civilwar.org).
The people who lived in Vicksburg hid out in caves because the Union troops were firing at the town every day. During the siege, the people and the soldiers were hungry and were forced to eat animals like horses, cats, dogs, and even rats. The siege went on for forty seven days before Pemberton surrendered on July 4,
With control of the Mississippi River, the Confederacy was effectively split in half, severely hindering its ability to coordinate and transport resources. Furthermore, the Union gained a vital supply line and route for further offensives. The victory at Vicksburg solidified Grant's reputation as a skilled military commander and would eventually lead to his promotion as Lieutenant General and overall commander of Union forces. Additionally, this victory coincided with the Confederate defeat at Gettysburg, which occurred just one day after Vicksburg's surrender. These dual defeats were a devastating blow to the Confederacy, shaking their morale and weakening their
Lee, John Pope, Franz Sigel, Nathaniel Banks, George McClellan and many more. Robert E. Lee was the Confederate General. He was very powerful. John Pope was the Union General. Pope was good with his words.
Surrendering in defeat on July 4th 1863, the Confederates lost one of the most valuable pieces of territory they had controlled during the Civil War. Vicksburg was a port city situated along the Mississippi. After the fall of New Orleans and Memphis it was the only Confederate stronghold blocking the Union from the Mississippi River. Under the control of Brigadier General Martin Smith over 3,000 confederacy troops were occupying the city before it fell to the North (The Oxford Companion to American Military History). When analyzing Vicksburg from a military, political, and economic perspective, one can see its outstanding importance during the Civil War.
It was reported that over 4000 people were trapped in the city of Vicksburg along with the 30,000 trapped Confederate soldiers. As General Grant wanted the surrender of the city; he would continue to bomb the town every day for 7 weeks straight (Franklin). This is just one example of how life was for the civilians of Vicksburg. It would even get worse for the civilians as “Unable to flee, civilians along with nearly 30,000 Confederate soldiers faced shortages of food, water, medicine, and comforts” (Backus). As civilians were locked in the city, some of the civilians sought shelter in caves surrounding the city.
“Stonewall” Jackson “Stonewall” Jackson was one of the most respected Confederate generals and the most gifted tactical commanders in U.S. history during the American Civil War. His fearlessness and bravery in battle soon made him a war hero to the seceding South. “Stonewall” Jackson was a very interesting man with a complex history. He is most remembered for his speed and brutality in battle and many consider him the greatest at leading his troops to victory. Jackson’s personal discipline and religious dedication carried over into his command.
In September 1862, a battle was fought in a small town in Maryland. More lives were lost than any other battle or war that the United States has ever experience before or since. This battle had no true winner but it did have consequeses that changed the course of the Civil War. In James M. McPherson’s book Crossroads of Freedom Antietam The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War, he shows how small events added up to lead to the Battle of Antietam and ultimately to the North winning the Civil War.