The Book of Philemon is a part of the Pauline letters. The Apostle Paul wrote many letters to various churches and devoted leaders of the Christian faith. The letter of Philemon is one of a private and personal intent to another Christian leader in Christ. It is from this letter we see the love Paul has for Philemon and Onesimus. Apostle Paul demonstrated a godly and righteousness perspective of how Christians are to work together when there maybe differences between brothers and sisters of the faith. From the letter of Philemon, we see forgiveness, barriers of society and respect.
Authorship
Apostle Paul is known to be the author of the book of Philemon. The letter to Philemon was written during Paul’s two-year imprisonment in Rome.
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Forgiveness: (v. 17-20) Philemon was Paul’s friend, but he also was the lawful owner of the slave Onesimus. He could have disciplined Onesimus severely as a runaway and as a thief. Paul asked his dear friend not to only withhold chastisement, but to forgive Onesimus and to receive him as a new Christian brother, welcoming him into his home as he would welcome Paul (v.17). Respect:( v. 4-9, 21-25) Paul was a acquaintance of both Philemon and Onesimus. He had the authority as an Apostle to suggest to Philemon what to do (v.8). Yet, Paul chose to petition to his friend in Christian love rather than to order him what to do. Paul clearly made his wishes known, but he treated Philemon with respect, as a person and a fellow devotee. Barriers: (v. 10-16) Slavery was prevalent in the Roman Empire, but no one is lost to God or beyond his love, not even the underprivileged slave. Slavery was an impenetrable barrier, but God can break through anything that split people. And God tells us, as those dedicated to Christ, to love all kinds of people. Christians love, and fellowship must overcome all …show more content…
60, while being in prison in Rome. The book of Philemon is a letter written to ask Philemon, a friend and co-worker of the faith to accept his runaway slave back as a brother in Christ. It is through the Apostle Paul that we see how to handle such delicate matters. Paul demonstrated how people of the Christian faith should handle various obstacles they often encounter. He showed love in action for his fellowman. Paul didn’t see Onesimus as a slave but as a human who was given the same love for God as he was given. Apostle Paul knew that’s the same love that Christians give to one another is to be the same love and respect even for a
and he tried to reform one’s conscience to the word of God. Carson explained what it takes to become an apostle and showed how Jesus impacted Paul’s life. Paul understood when he became saved he was transformed by the blood of Jesus; however, he understood the need to be flexible for winning souls. Paul realized the need to be like others to gain access to people for the sake of evangelism. Paul understood
The Lost Letters of Pergamum The captivating novel, the Lost Letters of Pergamum is written by Bruce W. Longenecker. This historical fiction novel is written about a fictional benefactor of the cities Caesarea and Tyre, by the name of Antipus, and his companion Luke, writer of the book Luke, and Acts. Longenecker wrote this to enlighten his readers about the culture of the first century church. The story goes between the exchange of letters written between Antipus and Luke.
Document one was created by a famous Christian John Edwards. John states that God will judge every human, and no one can be saved from hell if they are a sinner. Not even a miracle wouldn’t be able to save you because God has to exact his justice. Document one displays the Christian faith. This shows that the Christian God has to exact His judgement on sinful people.
In the Apology of Socrates and Hebrew Bible, there are different structures of authority – the way people live their lives, or how they view their world. The Greek gods and the Hebrew God gain power by influencing every aspect of these people’s lives. The structures of authority are evidently shown in the Apology of Socrates, when the judges are harsh on Socrates about a crime that Socrates did not do. Also, it is in the books of the Bible how the Jews judge each other.
Continued along the lines, any money or items they receive is given to the owner. Sages of which had written in the Lawbook of manu reflect the ideas presented in culture and tradition along with the superior and high class. In Document 2, the letter presented by Paul holds similar text in which slaves did not contain any rights and were commanded from their master. Although Paul is against the general ideas of slavery due to his christian belief, he notes that slavery exists and that the slaves have no power. Documents 7 presents the view of slave trade which was due to the slaves being acted upon like property.
They were forced to endure the harsher philosophies presented in bible that gave the slave owner’s their religious backing to treat their slaves in any manner that they found fitting. They only selected the passages in the bible that promoted the continuance of slavery and demanded obedience from their slaves, “ʺHe that knoweth his master’s will, and doeth it not, shall be beaten with many stripes” (Douglass 1207). The slaves were taught the Christian doctrine to reiterate their sole purpose in live was to be obedient to their owners. It was apparent to Douglass, however, that his masters hid behind their religion to secure their superiority and be reaffirm that a higher power sanctioned the atrocious acts of humiliation and cruelty, “I have said my master found religious sanction for his cruelty” (1207). This highlights the duality of the Christian doctrine where they preach kindness to all, yet still condone treating slaves as subhuman chattel.
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In the Greek literary work Apology written by Plato, Socrates was convicted for refusing to recognize the gods recognized by the state, introducing new divinities and corrupting the youth. It is believed by many critics that Socrates knew he was going to be sentenced to death so, he was able to use his defense as an opportunity to clear his reputation, confront his accusers, but most significantly instruct the Athenians. He wanted them to look into themselves and seek virtue and wisdom before looking into personal interests. We notice throughout Socrates’ defense that there is a continued theme of wisdom and teaching towards the Athenians.
The commands God set put a negative light on slavery (Hodge and Taylor, “Doesn’t the Bible Support Slavery”). Adding rules to slavery showed that God cares; yet, He also showed His love by making sure slaves were treated
They point to the Ten Charges, observing that "Thou shalt not pine for thy neighbor 's home, ... nor his steward, nor his maidservant." In the New Affirmation, Paul reestablished a runaway slave, Philemon, to his master, and, in spite of the way that bondage was fast all through the Roman world, Jesus never stood firm contrary to it. Shields of subjection battled that by connection with the poor of Europe and the workers in the Northern communicates, that slaves were better viewed over. They said that their proprietors would secure and help them when they were wiped out and developed, not at all like the people who, once let go from their work, were left to battle defenselessly for
Paul understands that Catholics must give what they can to those in need as a gift of charity. Paul was a Catholic priest, so truly understood God’s idea of charity towards the poor, especially after the Catholic Reformation when the idea of all poor deserved help was established. Without the Catholic Reformation taking place, there would be no distinct opinion of how the poor should be treated. Eventually, Catholics would come to some conclusion as to how the impoverished should be treated. Past 1700, the
He talks about how Africans Americans being happy because slavery ended but they still wasn't being treated like everyone else. Paul uses conflict by arguing that the life of African Americans are still being treated unfairly after slavery was over. Paul uses the quote “We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.” which means that African Americans are happy slavery over but they are still sad that they still get treated unfairly. In conclusion that African Americans should be treated like everyone else, they are just like us and should be treated like us.
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Paul idolizes his teachers which he sees a Trent Conway and the Kitteridge’s, he even uses his false father figure Sidney Poitia as a metaphorical teacher. Sidney Poitia is an example of a black African American who overcame diversity that Paul can
In The Apology, Socrates attempts to defend himself and his conduct certainly not to apologize it. Derived from the Greek word “apologia,” which translates as a speech made in defense or as a defense only. This is an account of the speech Socrates makes at a trial in which he is charged inventing new deities, not recognizing the Gods recognized by state, and the Youth of Athens corruption. Phaedo claims to survey the events and conversations that happened on the day Socrates which is Plato’s teacher was put to death by the state of Athens.