During the years of 550CE – 1550CE, also known as the ‘Middle Ages’ or ‘the Medieval Period’, the times were gruesome and filled with bloodthirsty knights, unlucky peasants and slaves and most of all, rich Kings, Queens, Lords and Barons. During these times, kingdoms wanted more land to rule over. This lead to lots of wars and deaths. To protect themselves during these hostile times, the French and the English built castles. Castles originated from France after the ‘Battle of Hastings’. The ‘Battle of Hasting’ was fought in 1066CE between the Normans and the English, and was eventually won by the Normans, led by ‘William the Conqueror’. After the “Battle of Hasting’, William the Conqueror introduced castles to France. Once England found out …show more content…
They were used as extra defence, just in case the enemy got within the within the curtain wall. One of these defence features include, the inner wall. The inner wall puts another layer of protection between the attackers and the lord of the castle. If the attackers got through the outer wall, it was almost certain death, as they had nowhere to go, and they just got shot by the attackers who are in the towers high above. The inner wall, much like the curtain wall, was very thick (four meters) and very high (several stories). Once inside the two walls, there is two towers protecting the keep. The keep was a multi-storey building that contained the lord and his family’s quarters, the great hall, the kitchen and the dungeon. All of these defence features all have one main purpose… to protect the lord of the …show more content…
All castles had a King/Lord/Baron. These men were rich enough to build a castle and were rich enough to pay the people who defended it. These defenders were known as ‘knights’. Knights; they were the king’s/Lord’s/Baron’s private army. The private army of knights consisted of archers and swordsmen. Inside the walls of the castle were builders and blacksmiths. These people built weapons and other items to sell. The people who would trade for these items, or buy these items are; the farmers and the peasants of the village and the castle. The farmers would grow crops and look after animals to eat and to sell. To help the Lord of the castle slaves/peasants were used. These people would help the Lord in any way. Another important person who lived within the castle, was the priest. The priest would run ceremonies at the church. The priest is high in the hierarchy and in feudal system. Not everyone listed lived inside the walls of the castle. Lots of the peasants and farmers lived in the village that the castle is watching over and that surrounds the castle. All of these people were a part of the feudal system and everyone played an important part to keep the castle
One of the things discussed by Watson is how royal and noble authority were established and made secure by means of castles. Royal castles were mainly built as “regional centres, the keys to the administration of their areas, and they were placed at the vital points where also the centres of populations developed.” (Simpson and Webster, 8) This means that castles were built around a preexisting group of people
The motte and bailey castles were a design of castles that were much present in England, after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The construction of these castles would be the start of a massive castle building program in England and Wales. With the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror knew they had to build something to protect themselves, so they built the motte and bailey castles, which have been a success for them before. They were able to capture huge areas of land to build their castles and they also built them on areas that they were able to conquer. William would assign a loyal noble of his to a castle and move on to capture new territory.
In Medieval Japan, castles had two aspects to their purpose and one was for displaying the wealth of the master, which is supported by the Gifu Castle. The Gifu Castle answers the question in that it was constructed to impress and intimidate rivals not only with their defences, but also with their size and elegant interiors, architecture and decorations. It also became a place of
Underneath the nobles and barons, there are knights that are trained from the age of 7. In return for service to the nobles and barons, they are given grants of land. The peasants and serfs are on the bottom of the social system, there are peasants who farm the land in return for shelter and protection (history.com). This compares with
Andrew Cho Professor Yvonne Rivera HIS101CC3 November 19, 2015 The Medieval Knight In the modern day, medieval knights in the past are depicted as elite warriors with metal armor for protection and having attributes of having loyalty, honour, faith and courage. Although this is true, there are much more to being a knight and the history that come with it. During the Middle Ages, knights are actually in the upper class in their society. They would often partake in aristocracy in government and maintain land given to them by the lord.
It had to be tailor-made to fit the Knight exactly or the Knight ran the risk of an ill-fitting suit of armor hampering him in battle. Knights Armor was a complex series of garments, chain mail and iron plate. During the day I have jousting practice and tournaments Knights were referred to as a warrior or nobleman in former times, or today to refer to a person who has been given a royal recognition. Knights fought for their lords who in turn fought for their king. The king might take on a task as a favor for another king or in obedience to the Pope.
There are many people that owned Goodrich Castle. Goodrich castle was built up over several stages. Originally the Keep was built by the Fitz Baderons. It was their only Keep which advocates that they may have been a lower honourable family. The rest of the castle 's facilities were added at a later date when the castle had come below the control of the de Valence family.
The daily life of a Medieval peasant was difficult and without a lot of resources. One reason life was difficult is because food was scarce. A lot of the food that they grew went to the market to be sold to the wealthy, they got some money in return, they mostly bought bread made from barley and rye. They got their water from a well to satisfy their thirst, they also mixed the water with honey. They also drank ale which is a form of beer.
knight (winner)A knight was to fight and serve his lord and to protect peasants at all times. A knight risks his life to protect his kingdom, and a knight also has to serve his king at any moment. A knight is a winner because a knight does a lot of work and risks his life to protect others. This evidence shows that knights were brave and had no fear, and it also tells us that knights were an important part of the feudal society
The feudalism was a social system ruled by multiple kings then eventually fell. The feudal system is where a monarch makes usually all the decisions about his piece of land. The lords controlled just part of his land. The knights would prevent enemies from attacking the king's land. The peasants/serfs would work on the fields at the manors.
King Arthur Iron clad warriors engaged in combat, enormous castles which contained miniature cities, wizards and other type of magic. These are just a few of the things that are pictured when talking about the medieval times. Another incredibly familiar one is King Arthur. The great king who, as a young boy, pulled a sword from a stone proving that it was his destiny to be king. He was also the proprietor of the round table, where knights would gather together.
The final reason is if the castle was destroyed by attackers the owner would be financially ruined for the rest of their life. In conclusion Concentric castles are the worst castles to
The castle discloses itself to a certain few and will
They were the kings and their vassals, the priests, monks, nuns, friars, and the rest were the peasants, who were called the Commons. All the young boys that were born into nobility were trained at an early age to become warriors.
The manor was like a small town, with a noble or lord who ran it. As well as housing serfs , some nobles would make a deal with a knight that they would give a small piece of the land on the estate in exchange for the knight’s