The early modern era only is 300 years, but some profound and long-lasting changes happened during this time. The western hemisphere was able to be in continuous contact with the eastern hemisphere for the first time. Technological innovations, political organization were strengthened, and economic wealth all contributed to the transformation of world trade patterns. With the technology advancements and the enthusiasm of political leaders to invest in, it made sea based trade exteremely important. Soon, land based empires lost their power to the new sea based powers. The new trade patterns significantly altered the transformed agriculture, religion, diets and population around the world.
JAPAN / CHINA
Japan started off this era with
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China was providing luxury exports like silk, and demanding silver in exchange. Wealth poured into the Chinese economy. The Chinese emperors were captivated by Europeans’ technology and scientific developments that they even advanced ideas about firearms. There was a presence of Jesuits, but it had a minimal impact on China. Ancestor worship, Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism were still the main Chinese religions. Even with a strong European presence in China, imperial government regulation, Confucian bureaucracy, dynastic patterns, and culture identity remained unchanged. The Chinese continued to follow their traditions despite Western Europeans best efforts to change …show more content…
Once Columbus and other Western European nation explorers discovered North America, they were heavily influenced by the Europeans by the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange brought horses, cows, pigs, wheat and other things from Europe to the Americas. As a result of this, plantation crops began to rise, there was a strong need for more laborers. Originally, Native Americans were used as laborers on plantations and in mines, but many quickly ended due to the spread of European diseases. The Americas began importing African slaves and the plantations were able to produce a profitable exports to European countries. The increase in crop production profits made birth rates and population grow. Even with the death of Native Americans, they were replaced by African slaves and Western European settlers. Europeans also introduced domesticated animals to the Americas. The animals were used to increase farm-work productivity and
Over the course of the time period 1492 to 1750, Europeans exerted increasing economic dominance over the Americas and Africa which caused and even led to many social changes within the Atlantic world. It opened up new and old worlds to a world of growing interdependence as well as connectivity. There were certain patterns of interaction around this time period. The America’s were therefore isolated from the rest of the world as well as all the Afro-Eurasian advances. European interest in spice trades led to many new overseas exploration.
Initially Columbus took slaves, when he didn't discover gold on his first voyage he took native slaves back to his home land instead. The Queen and King who funded his expedition, opposed native slavery and later on outlawed it. Although slavery was outlawed, using the natives as a workforce was encouraged, for it brought in money. When the Spaniards had exhausted the Native population in the new world, they looked elsewhere to replenish the dying workforce. Africans were more resistant to the diseases devastated the Natives.
When Columbus finds the New World he writes a letter to Isabella that soon everyone would read and make them want to come for many different reasons. After the contact of the Native Americans with the Europeans, everything changed. The Native Americans would come into contact with many Europeans and see new crops and animals that would help them survive. When the Europeans came over they think they can convert the Native Americans to Christians which involves more people coming over. Sugar Cane was on the European ships and they found it to grow very well in the Bahamas , were they landed.
Altogether, after the merchant industry was seen as vital to Chinese prosperity, the outlook on them changed drastically from before Mongol
Many years ago, a continental drift split North and South America from Eurasia and Africa. As they remained separated, new species of plants and animals developed and evolved on each continent. The Columbian Exchange was a period of physical exchanges between the Old and New worlds. The Old and the New worlds exchanged diseases, populations, crops, and animals. All of these exchanges were brought to the Americas after Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the Americas.
to native people, the columbian Exchange brought death and struggle to survive due to the animals and diseases. With the Import and Export of goods to Europe came new animals and diseases to the Americas such as cattle, chickens, horses and pigs. Pigs caused much trouble towards the native people due to their farms being unfenced and open. This caused a shortage of food killing many people. Not only did the animals bring a new struggle to farming but they also brought diseases which the native peoples immune system could not handle.
The Columbian Exchange is one of the more spectacular ecological events of the past millennium. the Exchange is a time period consisting of biological and cultural exchange between the Old and the New World. Plants animals, disease, and many more were exchanged between the Europeans and the Native Americans. Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas on August 12, 1492 and the exchange lasted for many years to come. This exchange greatly affected almost every single society on Earth at the time.
The Colombian exchange created a great cultural impact on The Americas which can be seen even today. Wiping out up to ninety percent of Native Americans, the settlers that came to America created a biological imperialism on another scale. The demand from European countries for exportation quickly created a market that settlers could benefit from and Native Americans could not compete with. Deforestation started on a massive scale due to the high availability of lumber, and seas quickly started to be depleted of fish. The introduction of livestock and agriculture created an environmental revolution.
The Europeans utilized the Native Americans simply like the Africans. The Europeans initially touched base at the new world ignorant regarding the land. The Native Americans guided and nurtured the Europeans. They demonstrated to them their traditions and generally accepted methods to utilize the land further bolstering their good fortune. As the Europeans quality developed, they anticipated that the Native Americans would take after the European way.
During the late 1400s and the early 1500s, European expeditioners began to explore the New World. Native Americans, who were living in America originally, were much different than the Europeans arriving at the New World; they had a different culture, diet, and religion. Eventually, both the Native Americans and the European colonists exchanged different aspects of their life. For example, Native Americans gave the Europeans corn, and the Europeans in return gave them modern weapons, such as various types of guns. This type of trade was called “the Columbian Exchange.”
The economic activity during this era was also more common than in any other country. Cities grew larger than any other place, some even having over one million people. This era saw a high point in trade between The Chinese and Japanese cultures. Chinese Inventions proved to be great in technological advances for the world.
During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.
The Columbian Exchange between the new world and the old world significantly change people’s lives. After 1492, Europeans brought in horses to America which changes the nomadic Native American groups’ living from riding on buffalos to horses. This interchange also change the diet of the rest of the world with foods such as corns (maize), potatoes which are major diet for European nowadays. Besides all the animals from old world to the new world, Spanish also brought in the diseases that Native Americans were not immune of, such as smallpox which led to a large amount of Native Americans’ deaths.
During the period between 1450 and 1750, European traders started to get more involved in Chinas and Japan's politics. One similarity between China and Japan in their relations with European traders is that in both countries european traders were welcomed at first, however the relationship soon turned sour. In China, the Qing dynasty sold limited trading privileges to European powers but confined them only to Guangzhou. The British was not satisfied with this arrangement, so they asked for more trading rights. As a result, In a letter to King George III Emperor Qianlong states that the chinese had no need for British products.
While the colonization of the America’s was negative for many reasons such as the spread of illnesses, and the forcing of religion upon natives, it was also beneficial to the Native’s because it allowed them to have better weapons and to have different foods and goods in their lives. The Europeans exposed the Natives to many new diseases once they colonized the new areas they discovered. The Europeans greatly impacted the family life and religion of the inhabitants of the areas they found. There was also a lot of exchange going on during the conquest of the Americas because the Natives were excited by the new gadgets they had never seen before that the Europeans brought over.