It was interesting to learn about how the Protestant religion during the time period of the Civil War was interpreted in numerous ways to create different meanings using the same sacred text. In the north the religion was used to promote the abolition of slavery, it was interpreted that the text upheld that slavery was a inhumane and a sin, while in the south it was interpreted that the text supported slavery and viewed it as essential, in both view-points there was an absolute certainty of the truth behind their positions and this fueled the war effort on both sides during the Civil War. In the same period, in the midst of all this, the south experienced another shift on this religion, as it was used to promote freedom through the story of
The Civil War. Louis P. Masur’s book, The civil War: a Concise History, Is a book that gives an overview of the civil war from 18 to 1800, Providing multiple causes an consequences that emerged from the war. The book begins by reviewing the origins of the war. Chapter one covers the issues between northern and southern states and the tension over right and slave possession. The tension created a conflict that raised a number of political, social, and military events that then proceeded into a battle to abolish slavery from the colonies.
“The Civil War as a Theological Crisis” written by Mark A. Noll, presents an in-depth view on the conflicts surrounding the interpretation of the Bible, slavery and the Civil War. In addition, he explains how the opposing interpretations of the Bible, slavery and the Civil War remain connected throughout. Moreover, his work depicts the complexities regarding Bible analysis and how these accounts were formed and debated. Mark Noll, is a Historian of Christianity in America and a Professor at Notre Dame is considered an expert in the field. The major argument of this work suggests “The United States in 1860 was not uniquely religious, but was nonetheless, and by almost any standard of comparison, a remarkably religious society”.
Question 1: When Winthrop states ““For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill” he means that the people will look up to them as role models on how to live right and obey God. They are being put on a higher stand stool in order to guide the others in the right direction. Its readers “ the people are looking upon us “(Winthrop,pg1) this is him explaining that the people are looking up to them. Question 2: Native American claim that the incident of 3 of their men being hung was the direct result of the war.
During the Civil War there were many differences besides slavery. This war had the most American deaths than all of the wars the U.S. has been in combined! The south seceded from the north for slavery and other less important reasons. The North had more of nearly everything like navy, soldiers,horses, and food, while the south had slaves, cotton, and donkeys/mules. Throughout the war many great leaders rose and fell, battles fought, and great and terrible outcomes.
Q: How did the coming of the Civil War reflect citizens reckoning with the effects of Democracy? As described by Susan-Mary Grant, the Northern worldview was defined by its antipathy towards the characteristics and values of the South. It could also be argued that the South was sympathetic to liberty and democratic values except for when it came to their slaves. The Republicans were hopeful that after the Kansas-Nebraska bill became a law that the North would become stronger.
Many Americans believe the divine wisdom and devoted to Gods holy word; as it provides purpose and give stability to their lives. In Mark Noll’s book entitled The Civil War as a Theological Crisis, the religious leaders of that time leading up to the Civil War were unable to provide answers to some of the most difficult question of that era; does the Bible condone or does the Bible condemn slavery? Americans were at odds over the understanding of God’s divine word as both Northern and Southerners tried to find meaning on this war and what Gods role was in it. How could either side claim to have the support of God through his word for their position? Clashes over the interpretation of the Bible on slavery were matched during the era of the Civil
In Document 1, the American Anti-Slavery Society states how religion denounces the practice of slavery and pushes Congress to take action. The audience of this document was the American people, since it displays the negatives of slavery in a widespread manner and provides a sense of what their group’s ideals were, but it was mostly directed at the Southern white slaveowners and the Congress because the AASS wanted to announce to the slave owners that slavery was wrong under God’s terms and that they are it labeled them as a “MAN STEALER” (Doc 1). The AASS also reminded Congress that they had the right “to suppress the domestic slave trade” and “to abolish slavery in [the Congress’] territories” (Doc 1). The document elevated the tension of the two sides, since it advocated for abolition which angered the South and provided a reason why the South was shifting away from a peaceful negotiation.
Did the Civil War End Sectionalism in the United States? The Civil War did reduce sectional antagonism in the United States. Lincoln played a big part in this by ending slavery himself. Lincoln says it is not our job to interfere with slavery owners and their slaves. He just wanted everyone to be treated equally because we’re all the same.
Additionally, the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 inflamed the South due to the fact that Lincoln was a Republican. The South believed the goal for the Republican party was to over throw slavery (Lecture, “Causes of the Civil War: A House Divided”). Instead, the primary intention was to prevent the expansion of slavery; therefore, slavery needed to transition into “all one thing or all the other” (Lecture, “Causes of the Civil War: A House Divided”). Before Lincoln was inaugurated, the South seceded, and the development of the Confederate States of America emerged with the intention to self govern and protect slavery. South Carolina was the first to secede followed by Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas.
The Civil War contained massive amounts of deaths and murders. Involving Abe’s assassination, treason, the escape of slaves, and bloody battles. Two regions had war for a reason. The North didn’t want a single race to work for another, the North wanted slavery gone, but the South didn’t. The Civil is a war between two territories or more, the North and South in this case, were the two territories to fight for one goal.
Instead he began to propagate the belief that sharing religion with the slaves would “lay them under stronger obligations to perform the greatest diligence and fidelity”. Though a number of protestant religions moved throughout at the time the Baptist church eventually took ahold of the south to become the most practiced religion. Frey discusses briefly the African culture that made some influence on the lifestyle of the African slaves. Most of the African cultural practices were bogged down or destroyed by the slave owners and American society.
Many events occurred leading up to the Civil War, that divided the nation and would cause long term effects on the country. Debates, discriminatory encounters, and political disputes were all contributors to the downfall of the nation before the Civil War. The Constitution, secession, and the Inaugural Address also threatened the unity of the country. The Missouri crisis was more or less the turning point of the country and provided a reason for disunion to be in the future. There was an argument over whether Missouri would be a slave state or a free state.
Evangelical preachers, in keeping with their social doctrine that targeted the disadvantaged in society, attempted to convert slaves and Native Americans. Prior to the Awakening no one had made a serious effort at their conversion for fear that Christianity was “a step towards freedom” (357). Slaves attended evangelical sermons en masse, wary of the Anglican ministers who supported their masters. Evangelical Christianity offered moments of release and equality from the perpetual suffering of a slave’s life. This did not mean, however, that the evangelists actively opposed slavery.
The Civil War is identified as the first modern war in American history; this war was historic in many different aspects. No war in previous history had two armies of such great magnitude confront each other on the same battle field, armed with deadly and more accurate weapons. Furthermore, the casualties in this war were immense in comparison to anything our country had experienced as both fighting sides were made up of Americans. Lastly, politics played a large part in this war; political leaders had the difficult task of "[mobilizing] economic resources" and continually motivate society to fight.
Religion and its relationship to slavery is a contradictive subject, whether it was forced upon slaves or was a form of hope and freedom is still commonly debated about to this day. However, these individuals were devoted Christians in the abolitionist movement who all