The Romanesque and Gothic style of architecture have made great impact in today’s architecture. Romanesque architecture was developed in the 12th century. The Romanesque architecture was influenced by the Byzantine and Roman styles. It had the characteristics of round arches, thick walls and pillars supported by the weight of the stone buildings and vaults. The theme of the churches interior was referred to Christianity. Many architects were employed to create impressive settings to represent Christianity. The Gothic architecture is originated in the mid 12th century and ended at 16th century. Gothic architecture have higher ceiling because they believe that they would be closer to god so the architecture looks more like heaven. There were many ideas and techniques used in the Romanesque architecture style. The greatest achievement on architecture was that the Romanesque period architecture was the creation of stone vaults. The reason that the stone vaults came along because the stone vaulting was needed to replace the previous vaulting which were …show more content…
They both used forms of vaults, buttresses and arches and etc, but they use different kind of them. For example, the Romanesque period used the barrel vault while the Gothic period used the ribbed vault. There are also many elements of architecture that separate both styles. The elements that defined some of the Romanesque style was that it was the first style to use mainly all stone and build thick heavy walls in buildings and structures while Gothic style was that it had thinner walls that could reach much higher heights with stained glass windows. Both of these styles elements have similarities and difference too. The round arch, barrel vault, stained glass and flying buttresses are still used in the 21st century. During those periods the advancements that were made would allow their buildings and structures to last
Roman and Romanesque vaulting consisted entirely in the design of the vaulting planes or surfaces without predication to their meeting lines or groins, whereas mediaeval vaulting consisted in profiling the groins which were standing first and supporting the vaulting surfaces which were made to adapt themselves to them
One of the defining characteristic that can be seen in the Trinity Church is that it has ogival arches. The church has a flying buttress to resist the lateral forces that may push the wall outwards. The ceiling of the church are stone vaulted. It therefore, means that the roof of the church is heavily loaded and hence the walls may be affected by the force that is created by the heavy weight at the roof. To prevent the walls from been pushed outward by the force that is created by the weighty roof, the Gothic architecture requires that the structure be built with a flying buttress.
The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty of China were two of the largest empires of the Ancient world. The Roman Empire lasted from 27B.C. and fell in 476 the to German Barbarians, 298 The Ancient Han Chinese empire lasted from 206 to 220 (p.11). The Rome Empire and the Han Dynasty of China both kept a lot of records and many survive to us today. Both Empires also used a census to monitor people movement and record tax information. Both the Han Dynasty and rome relied heavily on income from taxes to pay for their military and public works
Comparing the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire The Han Dynasty and Roman Empire in the Classical Period were similar in their downfall and advances, but differed politically. The Roman Empire gradually fell for many different reasons. In the same way, the downfall of the Han Dynasty was caused by a multitude of factors, many of these being the same as the Roman’s. Just as the Roman Empire was hurt by the number of nomadic invasions, so was the Han.
The Romanesque cathedral architecture contained thick plain supporting walls with few clear small windows. Whereas, the Gothic cathedral architecture contains high arches, large stained windows, jab figures.
Gothic Comparison The American Romantic Gothic short story , “Fall of the House of Usher”, written by Edgar Allan Poe and the American Contemporary Gothic short story, “ Where is Here? ”, written by Joyce Carol Oates are two short stories that are written in two different styles of American Gothic Literature, they have more similarities in being that they are both written in a grotesque and mysterious way, making them more similar than different. The two short stories contain similarities in the feeling they create and differences in their styles of writing. “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “Where is Here?”
The influence of the Architect in the Gothic style from the Middle- Ages was rapidly spreading throughout the world reaching United States of America. The structure has survived through time and destructive whether. The Gothic
The development of modern day architecture is very fascinating. Even though it has a very significant difference to architecture in the past, it still has many similarities. Many famous buildings we have today still show the same basic designs. For example, the Lincoln Memorial is very similar to the Parthenon.
Mankind has always faced many natural obstacles, one of them being the harsh elements of the weather. In order to protect themselves, humans began to build shelters to keep warm and survive. This acted as the roots that gave rise to the industry of architecture. As time has passed and societies have come and gone, the advancements in architecture have continued to grow, but never again has there been a time more influential and lasting on architecture than the era of the Greeks and Romans. Their architectural achievements revolutionized modern architecture in a way that is still being used to this day.
The Gothic Influence Although the word “Gothic” is often associated with supernatural creatures or haunted, abandoned places, the word actually originates from an elaborate style of architecture. The reason that the word “Gothic” has become associated with these ideas of horror and death is because the architecture was thought of the ideal place for mysterious, suspenseful, and dark stories to occur. These types of stories became known as the Gothic genre. The Gothic literary genre often includes elements of fear, death, and strong emotions, and is set in set in a dark or mysterious place.
The term gothic came into use in post-medieval times when the work of the Middle Ages men considered being crude & barbaric. I believe that this term was given to this style due to its structure; huge stone walls with pointed arches & gargoyles for example as mentioned by Jonathan Glancey, an architectural critic who worked as the architecture and design editor at ‘The Guardian’ in his book ‘Architecture: Eyewitness Companion Guide’, “High above the naves of these ship-like structures, and often well out of range of the human eye, we find expertly carved angels, demons, fronds, and finials: nothing was too good for the all-seeing eye of the heavenly
Introduction Romanesque architecture started around 1000 to 1200 AD around the middle ages, extending from the decline of the Roman Empire until the begging of gothic architecture. It is one of the most influenced styles of architecture but also one of the most hard to characterize. Unlike other styles it developed independently in diverse locations such as Italy, Spain, England and France. Its characteristics come from the ancient roman architecture that developed into bigger prettier and more complex constructions. However, there are different views in where it spread first as well as where it got more influence from.
A civilization’s architecture not only shows the artistic skills of its designers and builders but also the functionality of its engineers, the power of its government, and the inventiveness of its people. Architecture was a crucial element to the success of two major cites in Europe, Rome and Athens. Each city had structures consisting of formal architecture like temples and basilicas showing the influence that its leaders had over each city, while utilitarian buildings like bridges and aqueducts helped build communication between distant cities throughout each empire. Though architecture as a whole was an important role in unifying the cities, the architecture design within each illustrates the similarities and differences between two.
Architecture Description Byzantine architecture was evolved from Early Christian architecture. For example, Early Christian style architecture had basilicas (churches) with three or five isles, but Byzantine style architecture rarely used three to five isles. Byzantines used domes and vaults frequently, unlike the Early Christian style architecture who rarely used domes. To keep the highest domes upright, the Byzantines used pendentive. Pendentive supports the dome using four triangle legs sitting on a square base.
The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.