Black Panthers
The Black Panthers and SNCC were two very different black power groups leading into two different directions in the United States in the 1960s. SNCC stands for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee which was founded in 1960 to organize the protests of African American college students against segregation. The Black Panthers were a radical political organization ranked among the more militant in the 1960s.The Black Panthers though more radical impacted the African American civil rights movement more than the SNCC.
The Black Panthers made a better impact than the SNCC, because the group took more of a radical approach. The founders of the Black Panthers -Huey Percy Newton and Bobby Seale - were both African American
…show more content…
Full Employment; give every person employment or guaranteed income. End to robbery of Black communities; the overdue debt of forty acres and two mules as promised to ex-slaves during the reconstruction period following the emancipation of slavery. Decent housing fit for the shelter of human beings; the land should be made into cooperatives so that the people can build. Education for the people; that teaches the true history of Blacks and their role in present day society. Free health care; health facilities which will develop preventive medical programs. End to police brutality and murder of Black people and other people of color and oppressed people. End to all wars of aggression; the various conflicts which exist stem directly from the United States ruling circle.Freedom for all political prisoners; trials by juries that represent our peers. Land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, peace and community control of modern industry”. (The Black …show more content…
The Black Panthers organized free breakfast for children, health clinics and shoes for children. The Black Panthers were basically running a business with “5,000 full time party workers, organized in 45 chapters (branches) across America. At their peak, they sold 250,000 papers every week with opinion polls that 90% of African Americans supported them(The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense)”. These polls were taken in every major city wear most the racism was taking place. The group at one point was the “number one internal problem in America” according to the FBI (PBS). The group was so large that they really couldn’t do much to stop them from doing what they want. Though The Black Panthers faced many groups for segregation like the Ku Klux Klan, the group never lacked the manpower from African American supporters. Cultural nationalism was a powerful current in the Black movement and one which influenced Malcolm X in his early years as a Black Muslim. The nationalists rejected the integrationist approach and believed in the separation of the whites and blacks. The Black Panthers weren't about just picking up the gun, they were about educating young blacks and fighting fire with fire. The group tried to make sure that people understood the Panther ideology and that they got a balanced view of what it was all about. “The Panthers not only accurately gauged the
Topic 2: Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution is a documentary film which was written and directed by Stanley Nelson Jr. in 2015. This documentary reveals the facts about social and political impact of Black Panther Party. Black Panther Party was sort of political party which was founded in 1966 by two persons: Bobby Seale and Huey Newton (African-American political activists). In this documentary, Nelson has included the interviews of FBI agents and survived panthers. These interviews are revealing the facts about basic purpose of Black Panther Party (BPP), its cultural significance to American societies and its social and political impacts on life of all Americans especially African-Americans.
The founders of the Black Panther Party were community college students Bobby Seale and Huey Newton. The Black Panther Party didn’t want the legitimacy of the U.S government but was part of the global struggle against American imperialism. The party became the center of the revolutionary movement. They had offices in 68 cities in the U.S. and allies around the world. Huey Newton was born in Monroe, Louisiana on February 17, 1942.
Bobby Seale, also known as, Robert Seale, was born on October 22, 1936, in Dallas, Texas (Encyclopædia Britannica, 2000). Bobby initially grew up in Texas, and then his family later moved to California. He went to high school in the Oakland, California area. During high school, Bobby became interested in politics. After high school, he enlisted in the United States Air Force, but he was dishonorably discharged because of an altercation with a superior officer.
The leadership of the party had been absolutely smashed; its rank and file constantly terrorized by the police. Many remaining Panthers were hunted down and killed in the following years, imprisoned on trumped charges (Mumia Abu-Jamal, Sundiata Acoli, among many others), or forced to flee the United States (Assata Shakur, and
The Seattle branch of the Black Panther Party was one of the first chapters to be established outside of the original headquarters of California. Aaron Dixon, the founder of this branch, recounts his time as a panther in the book My People Are Rising. In this book, Dixon describes his experiences as having been a constant emotional roller coaster. One day everything would go according to plan, and the next the party would be under heavy attack. the Seattle Black Panther Party branch was one of the strongest, most well organized chapters within the party, and at one point in its existence, it was also one of the most dangerous chapters of the party, supporting Hoover’s statement of the Black Panthers being “the number one internal threat to the security of the United States.”
The party itself was quite unique in the sense that did a little bit of everything. From embracing their right to bare arms at city hall or creating programs to help their community they did it all. They were successful because besides fighting police brutality, which was their initial goal, they improved the community by launching more than 35 Survival Programs. The Black Panther Party created significant opportunities in their communities to help each other, from tuberculosis testing to the Free Breakfast for Children program that provided free breakfasts for students. This party was so successful in West Oakland, it spread to other major cities in the US.
The Black Panthers were an African American party that was willing to violently defend and speak up for
From the previous century, the United States built rapidly regardless of their obstacles that went through their way. The conflict throughout Civil Rights was described as a battle, and was a sense of pure racism, a concept that was viewed as not important to some Americans. Many groups wanted to change America’s perspective of discrimination, human rights, and freedom. However during the 1960s, people who seeked for rights, damaged America with protests and riots that were intended to make America an equal nation. There were people in the United States that were in need of change, hoping for the country ro be ‘free’ as it should be in society.
On May 2, 1967, Huey P. Newton, the minister of defense of the Black Panthers, said that “the time has come for black people to arm themselves against this terror before it is too late” (Document F). The group had changed to a violent point of view after they saw nothing was happening when they were
This document not only asked for a fair criminal justice system for the African American community it also demanded better living conditions, education, and for African Americans to be thought as equal. In contrast to the Black Lives Matter movement the Black Panther Party movement had a stronger tactics and a stable objective which led to the Black Panther Party movement to be active for sixteen years, while the Black Lives Matter movement is struggling to stay active after about four years. Another reason why the Black Panther Party movement was effective was because they allowed for other groups to join and expanded their support to groups outside the United States. Huey Newton stated,” We must gain security in ourselves and therefore have respect and feelings for all oppressed people,” he was letting America
In contrary to peaceful protest and marches led by Martin Luther King there were other leaders who had more radical approaches to protest. Amongst these radical leaders are Malcolm X, Robert Williams, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers, a group created by in 1966, by Huey P Newton and Bobby Seale protected black communities patrolling areas with loaded firearms, monitoring police activities involving blacks. Since they were known for carrying loaded firearms FBI Director J Edgar Hoover considered the Black Panthers “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States” (To Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community). The Black Panthers created the Ten-Point Program.
Imagine being discriminated against just because of the skin color you were born with. In addition to promoting more power for the people of color in society these strong people were pushing for equality among everyone. Often times today the Black Power movement is misjudged or looked down upon, but if you look at what they really stood for it was not black superiority
These 10 demands were known as their famous ten point program. The Ten point program was established in 1966 by Huey P.Newton and Bobby Seale, the leaders of the Black Panther Party. The first thing they wanted was freedom, they wanted more power on the future of the Black community. This followed by employment for the people which is what they wanted so that there can be a rise in the businessmen of color. The party wished for end of robbery by the capitalist.
The Panthers would take anyone that would help them. Newton and Seale wanted to not just protest Black rights, but also wanted to get involved and help black families in poverty. They started a free breakfast program, and had a school for inattentive kids. “In addition to challenging police brutality, the Black Panther Party launched more than 35 Survival Programs and provided community help, such as education, tuberculosis testing,
The Panthers were fighting for equal housing, jobs, employment, education, and an end of police brutality across the nation on blacks and their support of civil rights movement and equality for all blacks. Newton and Seale devised a 10 point plan to empower blacks focusing on their rights as citizens with some of their views being unrealistic ie: having blacks released from prison and protesting the Vietnam War and the killing of