Americans sociologically have a way of labeling people and putting them into exclusive groups. This categorically labelling leaves the deviant groups to be the exception to the rules of the majority. Human bodies at least in American culture are sometimes labelled into two categories: Male and Female. Yet many bodies do not fit into these categorical expectations of a gender binary, because gender is fluid and bodies are diverse. Therefore, in American culture anything that diverts from this norm is deviant. In this case sometimes in american society even the female body diverts from this normalcy. Bodies are diverse and many cannot fit into the structure of normalcy. Although for the most part bodies are assumed as normal in the binary, in some circumstances …show more content…
Disabled bodies are not only physical but also mental. These two types of disability emerge a large controversy in the disabled community: the problem of invisibility and how visibility affects validity. An individual with a mental disability is not respected in the same way that someone with a visual disability is treated. A physical disability is proven visually whereas a mental disability cannot. So people assume that mental disabilities are not as valid as physical disabilities. Disabled bodies is one example of deviant bodies. Disabled bodies are excluded from the media and sociological american norm. The exclusion of the disabled body and individuals is an obvious example of the pressure and harassment attached to being disabled. Howard explains that the intersectionality of disability is crucial to the privilege of sex associated in the disabled community. Howard ellaberates to explain how disabled women are not supported by their husbands whereas, disabled men tend to be fully supported by their wives. This intersectionality in this group causes much of the issues that disabled bodies
Claim: Beyond conventional sense, there is pride and beauty to be found in disabled bodies despite traditional societal contempt for such bodies. In conversation with Waldemar Januszcak: Indeed, the timeless artistic style that was used in sculpting Allison Lapper is criticism of long-standing exaltation of impossible physical ideals. It is the contrast in Lapper’s form and the idea of misrepresentation that exemplify the desperate human struggle towards a certain notion of beauty, and an equally subjective notion of ugliness. The irony is that in a sense, both types of bodies are exceptional: one because it can never be achieved, and one because it will never be desired, leaving humankind caught in the middle.
In Eli Clare’s essay titled “The Mountain”, she writes about her disability and how societal attitudes about it affects her experience of her own body.
Handicaps prevent an individual from functioning as a whole. Handicaps not only prevent people from being all they could be, but it prevents them from the individuality that makes them up as humans. In Kurt Vonnegut’s “Harrison Bergeron” set in the near future, displays how being equal in the eyes of the government, means having to cover up your talent, mind, or beauty, with an object that they see fit to make you the same as everyone else mentally, physically and emotionally. Vonnegut’s story explains how handicaps can weigh you down, quite literally.
Murphy lacks mobility and sensation in his lower body other than the feeling of occasional muscle spasms, and has limited movement in his upper body below the neck including his arms. Murphy writes the story as it recounts events throughout his entire life, from childhood onwards. He was sixty-two when he wrote the novel. The story provides Murphy’s anthropological commentary on the life of a person with a disability and how society views and treats people with disabilities (Murphy, 1990). Murphy’s performance patterns both support and inhibit his occupational engagement.
In the essay, “On Being a Cripple,” Nancy Mairs uses humorous diction and a positive tone to educate people about life as a cripple and struggles of people with disabilities. She does this to show how hard it is to be disabled and how it differs from the life of someone without a disability. She talks about the struggles and the fears that disabled people must deal with on a daily basis. Mairs use of rhetoric creates a strong sense of connection and understanding for the reader. Nancy Mairs is successful in using detailed imagery, diction, and tone to educate her readers about the difficulties of living with a disability.
Each text contains interest while I read them, they also focused ideas regarding disability but the points that’ll receive attention don’t necessarily relate to each other. In Johanna Hedva’s piece, Sick Woman Theory, she discusses concepts revolving around her chronic illness and the effects of that illness on her life. For Robert McRuer, he wishes to explore ideas that explain the relationship between heterosexuality and able-bodiedness. While each text displays engaging thoughts, this paper will respond to them in different ways. For this response paper, interest lies in adding ideas to the first section of Sick Woman Theory as well as critiquing what McRuer wants to accomplish with his paper.
In Thomas J. Gerschick’s chapter, he argues that a person’s appearance can be measured on a scale with most normative on one end and least normative on the other. People who are most normative, or most attractive, are treated the best by society and therefore, are more successful. People who are least normative-looking (i.e people with disabilities) are seen as unattractive, invisible, and asexual (Gerschick, pg. 76). Additionally, Gerschick argues that the medical community has furthered stereotypes about people with disabilities being asexual by failing to discuss sex with patients (Gerschick, pg. 78). However, he also points out some social forces that encourage people with disabilities to explore their sexualities such as ‘devotee communities’
Individuals, who suffer from any type of disabilities, sadly live a different life due the societal stigma attached to it. The film When Billy Broke His Head and the reading Deaf Matters Compulsory Hearing and Ability Trouble both illustrate the hardships and struggles disabled individuals go through as a result of stereotypical misconceptions created by the media and the larger society. Firstly, exemplified in the media through a portrayal of disheartened characteristics like constant anger and bitterness about life, a misconception of an unapproachable individual starts to become produced. Through a continuous loop of negative illustrations of disability, an unawareness and lack of knowledge about certain disabilities, a stigma of this unfamiliar
n Nancy Mairs essay, “Disability”, she illustrates the lack of representation of people with disabilities in the media. While disability plays a major role in Mairs’ life, she points out the various ways her everyday life is ordinary and even mundane. Despite the normalcy of the lives of citizens with disabilities Mairs argues the media’s effacement of this population, is fear driven. She claims, “To depict disabled people in the ordinary activities of daily life is to admit that there is something ordinary about the disability itself, that it may enter anybody’s life” (Mairs 14). Able bodied people worry about the prospect of eventually becoming physically impaired.
This article talks about people with intellectual disabilities and their sexuality. It explains how those that with disabilities are considered to be asexual. This is interesting as those without intellectual disabilities are subject to a very heteronormative society and without a second thought considered to be sexual beings. I want to use this as contrast and to emphasise how identity can’t be put into certain
Deviance is categorized as a violation of cultural norms. In order for one to express deviance, they must act out against societal norms which are known as expectations and rules that "lead the way" for how an individual should act. Therefore, its much easier to depict from there that mostly one's society is what ultimately differentiates what the rules and expectations are as well as what it needed to break those rules that they have somewhat instilled and ingrained into our daily lives. To add, due to society and different eras of socialization deviant behavior evolves over time.
Abstract This paper aims to look at the history of wheelchair development, examine the difficulties and complications of wheelchair bound patients and report some of the legislations which intend to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for people with disabilities. Keywords: wheelchair, disabilities, mobility Introduction Wheelchairs are used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible, due to illness, injury, or disability. Obviously it allows them to move around and improves their quality of life, but it has also negative effects.
Brandt van Soolen RC 522 Amputation Medical and Psychosocial Aspects of Amputation Amputation is the term used to describe the partial or complete loss of a portion of the body. Depending on the reason for amputation, it can impact activities, functions, and psychosocial adjustment. Although the term amputation is commonly associated with the loss of an extremity, it is also used to categorize the loss of other body parts (e.g. an earlobe or parts of the nose from frostbite). Amputation can result from trauma or it may be a surgically procedure utilized in the management of other conditions (e.g. amputating toes or the whole foot in the management of diabetes).
In this essay I will provide a clear understanding why suffering from a disability can turn into a good thing, the stigma of having a disability, but also understand that suffering can ultimately bring us closer
And a disabled person’s ambition is like all other human beings, the looks of pity and compassion negatively affect that ambition. People should embrace the disabled person and give them a helping hand, and they should have laws, which defend their rights, which should be respected. However, most societies do not have laws that ensure an equal life for the disabled population. It is a shame that the rights of the disabled people has turned many times to mere slogans.