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Effects Of Reconstruction On The American Civil War

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Victoria Leos History 221 Final Exam Spring 20223 The American Civil War The American civil war was a war that was won by the North and lost by the South in 1865. This war began in 1861 due to unreleased tension between the Noth and the South over the vast topic of slavery. The North was a growing abolitionist movement that believed slavery was morally wrong and should be abolished. Many Northerners believed that very was a violation of the principles of freedom and equality that the United States was founded on. In the South, slavery was a key part of the economy and way of life. Southerners believed that slavery was necessary for their agricultural economy and that it was a constitutionally protected right. The North and …show more content…

This period was marked by significant political and social changes, as the United States worked to rebuild and reunify after the war. Reconstruction included efforts to rebuild the south, establish new political systems, and protect the rights of newly freed slaves. However, reconstruction was also marked by significant challenges and setbacks, including political corruption, violence against African Americans, and the rise of white supremacist groups. Despite these challenges, reconstruction played a significant role in shaping the future of the United States and laying the groundwork for the civil rights movement of the 20th …show more content…

Lincoln tried to rebuild the South and establish new political systems. During this time, the federal government worked to establish new state governments and ensure that African Americans had the right to vote and participate in the political process. The second phase was led by the radical Republicans in Congress from 1867-1877. During this time, the federal government took a more active role in enforcing reconstruction policies and protecting the rights of African Americans. The period also saw the rise of white supremacist groups who used violence and intimidation to try to maintain white supremacy in the South. The Final phase had no real leader and took place from 1877 to 1900. People saw the end of reconstruction and the rise of Jim Crow laws and other forms of institutionalized racism in the South. During this time many of the gains made by African Americans during Reconstruction were rolled back, and segregation and discrimination became more entrenched in Southern Society. This period also saw the rise of the civil rights movement, as African Americans and their allies worked to challenge segregation and discrimination and fight for equal rights under the

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