Information Security in Health Care Industry
Abstract
Today, technology has become such an important aspect of many a people who can afford and as well as those who cannot afford it. Now a day’s technology has entered into each and every field of life. As we all know that the health care industry growing up and develop rapidly so as there will be a much more development so there must be a security issue in all the manner that security may be a physical security or we can say the information security, etc.
So on today we are going to discuss on the topic of information security issues in health care industry. As we all know that today’s world become
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Here while we are talking about the biometric security there is different ways such as thumb impression, retina scanning, knuckle scanning etc. this technique is also more expensive as compare to smart card and traditional way also this technique is not a highly portable but as they are more secure so that’s why an organization must prefer this technique.
History of information security in health care industry In the early days of the invention of computers it was limited only to government organizations. Later on slowly and gradually some wealthy companies started buying computer to ease their work and expand their business.
Those affluent individuals started buying computers for their personal use. Slowly and gradually the computers started becoming a commodity of day to day life…And then came the internet boom, which changed the scenario of the computers.
With invent of Internet, every household started having internet on their computer, you name it and you get it on the internet. Internet was used for sending and receiving mails, working from remote places, accessing data, getting information about various topics, playing online games, shopping, banking, and n number of
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In simple words, various precautions taken for protecting a computer or computer systems against illegal, unauthorized access or attack. Information security can also be defined as the protection of computer systems, their networks and the data in cyberspace.
In computing terms, security mostly implies to Information security. Information security can also be referred to IT security which focuses on protecting computers, their networks, the programs which are executed and run on them and data which is used as information.
There are various elements of an Information Security:
1) Application Security
When you are using a computer it has to have a lot of applications. When you are using any software, its hardware, and other methods to protect these applications from threats is called as Application security.
2) Information Security
The process of protecting the information of your organization and of yourself from unauthorized access, disclosure, modification is called as Information security
3) Network Security
In Network security the network administrator takes preventive measures to protect the network from unauthorized access. Network security has the authorization of users.
4) Disaster
With privacy being of the utmost importance within a medical practice, HIPAA compliance can be a significant legal issue when implementing the AHSI Project into production. HIPAA compliance is a very important legal issue that should be reviewed by the legal team on any project. Encryption is also important as a legal issue, if the software is not encrypted and patient information is not protected, it can be a HIPAA violation as privacy is. Trust as a legal issue involves HIPAA compliance as well as trust in the legal system that CareMount Medical
Healthcare providers can assist in their HIPAA compliance by doing a protected health information inventory (PHI), having a security evaluation, conducting a risk analysis, creating a mitigation plan and an incident response plan (McNickle, 2012). Having a PHI inventory is a logical starting point which identifies the information assets that the company requires securing whether the information is electronic or on paper. Even though HIPAA only requires healthcare companies to cover electronic PHI, this process will how the company will collect, store, share, or dispose of the patient information. Having this inventory in place will also reveal any risks within the current system in place, exposing where a breach could occur. Implementing a security evaluation over the company’s security policies and procedures can be used to pinpoint any holes in the security system between the current protection and what is required by HIPAA.
Healthcare providers and organizations are obligated and bound to protect patient confidentiality by laws and regulations. Patient information may only be disclosed to those directly involved in the patient’s care or those the patient identifies as able to receive the information. The HIPAA Act of 1996 is the federal law mandating healthcare organizations and clinicians to safeguard patient’s medical information. This law corresponds with the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act to include security standards for protecting electronic health information. The healthcare organization is legally responsible for establishing procedures to prevent data
How HIPAA and Health Information Technology Impacts Health Finance This country is a place of innovation and growth. Every week, there seems to be a new invention created to improve our way of life. This innovation has not escaped the health care industry.
HIPAA is legislation that is mostly used in United States for the protection and privacy of the patient’s information. The medical information is protected by HIPAA whereby it ensures safe access to health and other personal information. HIPAA is therefore divided into five rules and regulations. There is private rule which ensures that all the information about individual’s health is highly protected. Private rule allows a good flow of health care information to ensure that an individual gets the best quality health care.
Confidentiality and data breaches are a few of the main concerns, as many providers become neglectful when sharing patient electronic health information. Current use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has proven to be helpful for hospitals and independent medical practice to provide efficient care for patients. Balestra reports that using computers to maintain patient health records and care reduces errors, and advances in health information technology are saving lives and reducing cost (Balestra, 2017). As technology advances EHR are going to continue to be the main method of record keeping among medical providers. Therefore, staff and medical providers need to be trained on how to properly share patients EHR safely and in a secure form in order to maintain patient confidentiality.
Other than HIPAA, Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act is a major federal policy initiative that affects the healthcare information technology (HIT) in the past years. However, its policy is used to protect the EHR system from a security breach that can cause multi-million dollar fines to the company (Campus Safety Magazine, 2010). In 2009, President Obama signed HITECH Act as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to support the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) with authority, so it can establish programs that will improve healthcare quality, safety, and efficiency using HIT (Hebda & Czar, 2013). Certainly, HITECH is one of the significant health care reforms that have a major
Reporting analysis to those interested and providing market and vendor analysis will also be addressed. Information Security and Privacy in Healthcare Environments (IS555) This course deals with physical and technical secure storage of information, processing, and retrieving the information, and the distinct regulations to the healthcare
It is vital to ensure the privacy of patient medical data. Since video conferencing in Telehealth involves speaking louder, rooms must be checked for physical as well as audio privacy. Breaches on privacy cold also occur in the transmission of data and its storage. However, telehealth also improves patient privacy as they do not have to face with the psychiatrist.
The Information Security Manager reports in their capacity to the CEO. Company officers, executives, directors, employees, contractors and third party service providers cooperate and work with the Information Security Manager to ensure the protection of customer’s non-public information and Licensee’s Information Assets. Policies, such as Enterprise Antivirus Program, Network Access, Software Development Security Standards, Physical Security, Vendor Manangmenet Ativirus, Mobile Computing/Remote Access, Inromation Security Risk Assessment, Social Media, Data Loss Prevention, and Secuiryt Incident Response Policies have been implemented to protect customer’s non-public personal information and company Information
Procedures and policies required to address this are: • Access control using unique user Identification protocols, emergency access, procedures, timed auto logoff, and encryption and decryption mechanisms. • Auditing system that ensures that the IT system with the PHI is being recorded and examined. • Having an IT system that is dependable and protects PHI from alteration and being destroyed. • Making sure that the person accessing the PHI has the proper proof to identify who they are and are authorized to access.
By the 1960s, computers were used for data processing, scientific research, and military operations. The development of the microprocessor led to the creation of smaller, more powerful, and more affordable computers. This enabled the development of personal computers and eventually the internet. The internet had a profound impact on communication, information sharing, and business.
The EHR alters the mis of the security needed to keep the patients health information secure, It will bring new responsibilities to the safe guard of your patients information in the electronics. The HIPAA Security Rule national standards to protect the individuals in electronic protection in health information, that will be created received used or and maintained by HIPPA. The Security Rule requires administrative, physical and technical safe guards to the confidentiality security and integrity. The Safe guards will apply well, it can help you avoid some of the common security gaps that will lead to the cyber attack. It also could protect people information, protect the people, technology that may depend on the primary mission, by helping
Network Security refers to any activities that take place to protect the network; more likely to protect the usability, reliability, integrity, and safety of the network and data. Targeting the threats and stopping them to enter or spread on the network is the job of effective network security. Most common threats for any computer networks are: • Viruses, worms, and Trojan horses • Spyware and adware • Hacker attacks • Identity theft • Data interception To prevent these threats, multiple layers of security need to be implemented so if one fails, other stand. Anti-virus, anti-spyware, firewall are some of the components of network security system used to block unauthorized access to the network and Virtual Private Network (VPNs), to provide
Security along the E-health System Insider Threat and Combat with Insider Threat. Introduction With the progress of the era, most of the business tend to transform from traditional file system to the computer or web-based system, these computer system provide service to support the efficient operation to today’s society. At first, people enjoy the convenient of these system, but throughout the years, no matter how we integrate and enhance our system or the way we manage information, from traditional file system to computer system, we always facing the challenge to mitigate insider threat.