Under the capitalist hand
Poverty in America stomped over immigrants in the 1900’s like a herd of elephants roaming through the African savanna. The tremendous effect of the American dream was shown as thousands of immigrants came into the US. Little did everyone know that making money, living a warm life, finding a stable job, and hope for a better life was all a lie. In fact, poverty was so bad that “by 1904 one in three people living in the cities was close to starving to death.” Just imagine that, the population of major cities pulling in immigrants where New York and Chicago, and according to a census by infoplease the population of New York in 1900 was 3,437,202. That’s over one million people starving to death! And the cause of everything, capitalism. Imagine being an incoming immigrant who speaks a foreign immigrant who doesn’t speak the language, who doesn’t know what to do or where to go. Nor know why the boss enforces an extensive, never ending job that pays barely enough to live on. Or why it is necessary to force the hungry and starving children and the child bearing women to work in the same or worse conditions. Where an immigrants hard work never seems to pay off, like it was promised a long time ago a time where capitalism hid in between the words of the promised wealth and
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Jurgis, the protagonist, being a labor worker himself states that there “were managers and superintendents and foremen, each one driving the man next below him and trying to squeeze out of him as much work as possible” (70). Upon reaching America he quickly saw the hand of capitalism in every corner in and in every person, even among poor laborers themselves. Upon seeing the hand of capitalism Jurgis quickly went downhill, he lost his job, he turned to alcohol, and even crime. All because capitalists always had the upper hand and cared only about what benefitted
As Jurgis’s family struggled to survive the cold winters of Chicago and on the verge of starvation, socialism was portrayed as their savior from suffering. Sinclaire showed the endless cycle of exhaustion leading to injuries and even death under the broken capitalist system in America and called for a social reform in government. All Jurgis’s family wanted was, “a chance to look about them and learn something; to be decent and clean, to see their child grow up to be strong. ”(115) just like everyone who immigrated to the U.S.,
It would not be strange that this ideology takes an important role in the outcome of the story, as part of Jurgis’ “solution” and new source of hope. For the writer, of Socialist roots, the American Dream was just a mirage, directing millions of immigrants into poverty and oppression. As in most industrial cities, workers had a very tough life. They mostly lived in tenements, small flats that could hold several families, located in very poor places, and holding unsanitary conditions. This was not their only threat to their lives.
David K. Shipler’s The Working Poor: Invisible in America describes the low-income Americans face. He notes that they are both impacted by the social, political and economic environment in which they live and a cause of their own poverty. Shipler makes his point through conversations with the working poor, their employers and those who are trying to help them break the cycle of poverty. He successfully argues that the solution to the problems faced by this group is that everyone needs to work together, government, private organizations and the working poor themselves, to change what is wrong with the system. But while his point is valid, the book, which claims to be objective in terms of its politics is not, and Shipler’s “us” versus “them”
Immigrants from the early 20th century came to America looking for jobs and brighter futures. Many were faced with harsh realities, especially those who were employed in the meatpacking industries. The wealthy exploited the weak and unemployed, using them to make their own profits, and Jurgis describes the society: “The city, which was owned by an oligarchy of business men, being nominally ruled by the people, a huge army of graft was necessary for the purpose of effecting the transfer of power.”(173) This made capitalism an oppressive and repressive society. Sinclair depicts the meatpacking industry's greed and corruption throughout the whole book, showing how businesses prioritize profit over the health and safety of their employees and customers.
During the 1920s, the lifestyle of the ordinary American citizen had drastically taken a turn in comparison to prior years. Before World War I, Americans were careful to be frugal with their money; however, a new age of consumerism resulted in rash forms of spending in rising businesses and stocks. Although, life changed once again when the stock market crashed on March 21, 1929. The distinction in living conditions between the classes was extremely vast. While thousands of the working class and non-whites lost their jobs, the members of the upper ranks of society looked down upon them, believing it wasn’t their responsibility to provide for the less fortunate.
INTRODUCTION An Italian immigrant once said, "I came to America because I heard the streets were paved with gold. When I got here, found out three things: First, the streets weren't paved with gold; second, they weren't paved at all: and third, I was expected to pave them” (Immigrant). The 1930s in America were a time of hardship for the many migrant workers immigrating to America. During this time, many immigrants wanted to come to America for better job opportunities and for a better life in general.
As the 20th century was nearing, the American obsession with wealth kept increasing, and the poorer class – including the newly freedmen - became the worst sufferers of its effects. To keep up with the rapid global industrialization, it became necessary for businesses to engage in mass production. Since, their largest source of laborers – slavery – had been crushed with the Union’s victory in the Civil War, the rich could only think of bringing back laborers by oppressing the poor through systems such as
From 1880 to 1925, an era deemed New immigration, vast numbers of foreigners sought better lives as Americans. However, rather than a welcoming embrace, the expanding populations of immigrants were confronted with growing disdain of immigration. Many Americans assumed immigrants came to America as the poorest and most vagrant people of their country. Thus, many worried that immigrants would pollute America’s genetic stock and become financial burdens to the country. In response to growing anti-immigrant sentiment, Nativists demanded that America belong to “natives” and advocated restrictions on immigration to keep jobs for real Americans.
The period between 1865 and 1910 in America was a time of not only great pain and destruction but also great transition and perseverance. Various ethnic groups and different demographics suffered immense discrimination and tragedy, such as different movements put in place to put an end to different Native American peoples or the lack of gender equality during everyday life for women and men of any race/ethnicity. On top of this, as some corporations came onto a great amount of wealth and prosperity, millions of the country’s working class population, which soon included a second wave of European immigrants, lived under poverty with seemingly no social mobility. Despite these negatives, there were still some benefits to come out of this time
In chapter 15, “Self-Help in Hard Times”, Zinn’s overarching point is that unity among workers was not simple to achieve, and that white supremacy was a powerful, deadly force after the war. To support and further discuss these concepts, Zinn points out how relations between the American Federation of Labor and the Industrial Workers of the World were often tense, how city life often changed drastically during times of strike, and how immigration laws during the twenties began to favor Anglo-Saxons. One such way Zinn showcases these ideas is by describing how drastically life changed for cities when workers went on strike, hoping for an increase in their wages. As the strike continued on throughout February of 1919, Zinn recalls how all services, except for those that were consider essential to daily life, ceased.
It documents America’s industrial and immigrant experience through Jurgis and his family, like the incredibly low wages to the hazardous conditions in the factories, while also calling for social welfare and unionization. Considering the highly competitive economic society that has persisted, and still persists, The Jungle has yet to lose its
1984 Synthesis Essay Poverty negatively influences how the minds of people work in the world. The fact that poverty exists itself, obstructs people from changing their circumstances in what is known as “the cycle of poverty.” The lower class is incredibly disadvantaged in that it lacks the necessary social and economic resources needed to increase chances of social mobility. In return, the absence of these resources may increase poverty. Therefore, the lower class is unable to change its situation because the majority believes that any efforts to climb the social ladder is highly inefficient.
The movie “Bread and Roses” really gives the viewer a clear sign of what it is like being employed in a minimal paying job, while belonging to the lower class. It is sometimes effortless to discern the social economic status that an individual belongs to, based on their income, appearance, and sometimes even race. However, just because it may be easy to recognize, how it came about is a lot more difficult to explain. The occurrence of the events in the movie “Bread and Roses” can be explained by Karl Marx’s ideas of alienation and false consciousness. Many times in capitalism, wage-workers are cared for only due to their ability to produce what is expected.
Americans that wanted a radio, electricity and good life needed to pay for it, (that is the depressing idea of capitalism) .If you do not blend with the capitalistic idea then, society consumes you with thoughts of culpability for not having the same style of life. That is why many people in the 1920´s started using the enemy of the family economy, Credit!
We often hear about the “American Dream” in which freedom includes the opportunities of success and prosperity if one just works hard for it. People come from all over the world thinking that they will be able to achieve their dreams in the United States because they trust their work ethics and think that they will be able to rise in social standing and succeed. However, Karl Marx thought otherwise. Marx believed that although people can work hard in this society, only a handful of people might be able to get to the top and succeed. His reasoning is due to capitalism, where capitalists are able to use money to obtain more money in a free market economy.