Florence Kelley was a famous Progressive-Era social reformer known for her protective legislation on working women and children. From a young age, she committed herself to social reform like at Hull House in Chicago and also as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. She later helped start National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP) who policy was “to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination.” The famous case of Muller V. Oregon showed Florence’s conquest to establish labor laws against working long hours and bad working conditions. This case paved a way into new ideas and eventually created the labor unions we have today
Florence’s father, Congressman William Kelley, was a social activist who fought for the poor. He taught her about the child labor, and many times took her to factories to see young boys working in dangerous conditions. She stated that these experiences
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The women at the Hull Houses were of her class who strongly believed that they belonged in the public workplace and had the idea of protecting children and women in the workplace. They wanted to give all humans social injustice and democracy for all. While at the Hull House, she found interest in urban poverty since it reflected her life when she was married and was later appointed to the Chief Factory Inspector by Governor John P. Altgeld. She later earned a degree in law from Northwestern University and in 1899, she returned to New York to take the position of first general secretary of the newly founded National Consumers League. The National Consumers League is an organization that was created in order to gain control of the purchasing powers of the public and put it towards good labor practices. Florence stayed with the League for over thirty
Kelly also wrote several books. It is easy to conclude that Florence Kelley was ahead of her time in her ideas and approach to social reform. She laid the groundwork for many social programs that were not implanted till after her death. Now as back school approaches you can be thankful your kids get to go to school and not have to work all day in dangerous conditions. All because of people like Florence Kelley’s who dedicated her life to the rights of children and many working class
Susan B. Anthony was born into a Quaker family, with the hope that everyone would one day be treated equal. She denied a chance to speak at a temperance convention because she was a woman(Susan B. Anthony). From this point on, she knew that she needed to make a change. Susan B. Anthony, because of her intense work involving women 's’ rights, highly influenced all of the societies and beliefs that were yet to come. She employed a huge role in our history because of the fact that she advocated for women’s rights, for the integration of women in the workforce, and for the abolition of slavery.
Florence Kelley was a women’s rights activist who gave a speech before the convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in the summer of 1905 on the topic of child labor. This speech on child labor offers insight to the harsher lives that some children have to carry in comparison to some adults due to no child labor laws. Kelley’s writing was meant to persuade the audience to improve child labor laws and safety by appealing to pathos. Throughout the beginning of the essay, there’s repetition of the phrase: “[W]hile we sleep.”
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was born in Johnstown, 12 November 1815. She was the 8th children out of 11 children. Her father Daniel Cady was a judge and also a prominent Federalist Attorney. Her mother Margaret Livingston Cady was descended from Dutch settler. (Elizabeth Cady Stanton)
This organization aimed to support workers by implementing agreements between employers concerning pay, hours, and other work-related topics (“Samuel Gompers and the AFL”). O’Donnell was clearly very prejudiced towards women. He believed that they had no place in working traditionally male jobs (specifically craft jobs) and that their employment in such fields could destroy American families and ideals (Shi et al 28-29). As evidenced by his thoughts in this pamphlet, his ideal family consisted of a father who worked a craft job and a mother who either worked a feminine job or stayed at home to raise the children.
The opening phrase on ‘Labor’ in history.com reads like this : “The labor movement in the United States grew out of the need to protect the common interest of workers. For those in the industrial sector, organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable hours and safer working conditions. The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor, give health benefits and provide aid to workers who were injured or retired.” The factors that led to the rise of labor unions:
The progressive era was a historical movement in time where extensive social activism and political reform were taking place all across America. If would be inadequate to say that one class of women, either the working class or the middle class, were affected more or less than the other by this era. They were both handing different forms of change and reform, but all of equal value. The working class women were piloting research, implementing reformation programs, attempting to increase wages, improve working conditions, and lobbying legislation to make positive changes. Amongst the working class women were many notable women that changed history.
Charlotte E. Ray In this paper I will be providing you lots of information on Ms. Ray. Charlotte E. Ray accomplished a lot of great things for African American and women in general. Becoming not only the first female African-American lawyer in the United States but also the first to practice in Washington, D.C. Because of her bravery and persistence obstacles were broken. Ray has paved the way for young women of color in today’s society.
In her speech to the National American Woman Suffrage Association, Florence Kelly descriptively vocalizes about chid labor. She talks about the horrible conditions young children face in the states. Kelly uses repetition to put emphasis on little girls working in textile mills, “while we sleep” is repeated 3 times this makes the audience feel guilty for enjoying life while little girls are working. Kelly also uses pathos, appealing to the emotion of her
Entry 1: The Sherman Antitrust Act: The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed by Congress in 1890. The Sherman Antitrust Act was the first measure put in place to allow free trade without any restrictions, and prohibited trusts in order to end them. This act gave Congress the right to regulate interstate commerce. Any restriction on free trade was marked as illegal and could result in fines and jail time. The Sherman Antitrust Act was basically a shield to protect people from the restriction of big corporations; in addition, this act had an immediate, threatening impact on the dominate businesses in the economy.
Until the Civil war, she never stopped working for the American Anti-Slavery Society. But then she was more focused on pursuing women's rights. She started claiming the rights of both sexes and she established with her friend Stanton the American Equal Rights Association. In 1863 both Susan Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton established the Women's Loyal National League to demand some constitution amendments in the United States. It was the first American Women’s organization for anti-slavery movement as it was the only political tool for women at that time.
Jane Addams The Progressive Era, 1890-1920, accomplished great change in the Unites States of America. Many reformers and activits demanded for change in education, food and drug policies, and most importantly the govermenet. The goal for the movement was the purify the nation. One of the main activits during this time was Jane Addams. Jane Addams is often refered to as a social and political pioneer.
In her speech, Florence Kelley, a U.S. social worker and reformer, urge for a change for child labor laws and for improving the working conditions for women. Kelly first expresses a sense of emotion appeal to describe the harsh and dangerous rules young children under the age of sixteen have to endure. Then she employs figurative languages to emphasize the conditions women and young children are in. her purpose is to convince the convention of National American Woman Suffrage Association, located in Philadelphia on July 22, 1905, to improve the working conditions, and atmosphere, by utilizing a determined and reasonable tone to her audience, she tries to relate to them. First K, Kelley mention the unfortunate house child dren under sixteen years old have to work under to emphasize the emotional appeal to the people of the convention throughout the country, thousands and thousand of young, innocent girls are working late and long hours at night in order to help support their families.
She spent about 10 years guiding slaves to flee to Canada. During this act more than 38 slaves were ordinarily disenthrall from hard labor. During this rescue mission “she made most of her trips in and around December when the nights were long and fewer people were out.” (doc B), she was extremely cautious about her acts. Although, all four acts were all as important, the least important one was care-giving.
Florence Nightingale A nurse known ‘ the lamp lady ’ 18th century mathematician May 12, 1820 - August 13, 1910 Florence Nightingale is most remembered as a pioneer of nursing and reformer of hospital sanitation methods. For almost of her ninety years, Nightingale pushed for a change for the better of the British military health-care system and with that Nursing began to be regarded with the respect it deserved. Little do most know, this 18th century nurse had an undeniable impact on mathematical history. Her work still being used frequently today.