The French and Indian war, also known as the Seven Years’ War wasn’t just another chapter in the royal struggle between Britain and France. The border between French and British land was not well defined, and one disputed territory was the upper Ohio River valley. French settlers began to expand into the Ohio River Valley and this upset the British heavily. British settlers wanted to dominate the New World, but the French had won the Native Americans support and the French were starting to push the envelope. The French constructed forts in the region in an effort to strengthen their claim on the territory. British forces, led by George Washington, attempted to remove the French in 1754, but were outnumbered and outlasted by the French. As tensions …show more content…
The French were picking up victories and Loudon was proving he was not capable of leading the British to victory. If it weren’t for Loudon’s struggles, William Pitt would have never found an opportunity to seize control of the British war efforts. The British sent General Edward Braddock to the colonies as commander of the British North American forces, but he estranged potential Indian allies and colonial leaders failed to cooperate with him. Pitt recruited new regiments of regulars to reinforce the old units. He convinced Parliament to grant him unlimited funds and promised the colonies a sizeable reimbursement of their expenses should they help with the furnishing of troops. The British got their first win in July of 1758. The victory at Louisbourg, near the St. Lawrence River was the first of a quick stretch of wins. A month after the Louisbourg win, the British picked up a victory at Fort Frontenac, near the west end of the St. Lawrence River. The British has many advantages in the war, but the biggest advantage was their Navy. They effortlessly cleared out French merchantmen, troop transports, and warships. This did not allow for troops, ammo, and guns to get to Canada for the French. European methods of fighting were now being used in North America with slight changes to adjust to conditions. The domination of the seas by the British and the uplifting morale of the British soldiers after victories were huge factors in the outcome of the
The French failed to defeat England during the Seven Years War despite the many battles that they have won leading up to this event. They have fought four times prior to this war and four times they were successful. With the power to gain control of the new world both the New France and British Colonies were on the move to claim land. New France began their expansion south while the British Colonies began their expansion west. It was only a matter of time for them to meet which they did on July 3, 1754.
Britain then declared war on the French. The Native Americans became allies with the French because the French traded with them. The French dominated the land for two years. British Commander Edward Braddock and forces attaked at
English colonists were trying to push west, further into the New World. In doing this they went into the Ohio Valley making the French upset because they had already set up trade there. This caused the French to build military strongholds, the biggest being in southwest Pennsylvania, trying to keep the English out. Colonists in Virginia decided to retaliate against the French.
The French and Indian War altered the relations of the American Colonies and Britain through political, economic, and geographical issues. At the start of the French and Indian War the French owned a big majority of land but the during the war the French lost their land to the English. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 gave the English, the French land of North America (Doc A).
As the rumors reached the Virginia Governor Robert Dinwiddi, his first reaction was to send a twenty-one year-old surveyor named George Washington to warn the French 1753. In the following year Washington led a group of carpenters and militiamen along with seize the area and build an English fort that was called Fort Necessity but that attempt failed. In 1755 and after a long effort finally the mother country realized the French expansion and sent 1550 soldiers led by General Braddock to put an end to that struggle. Nonetheless, Braddock's traditional tactics and his underestimation of his enemy as well as American militia caused his defeat and he was eventually killed in the Battle of the Wilderness. The French remained the upper hand on area and won battles until new military policy was adopted by Britain that used young generals like James Wolfe and Jeffrey Amherst.
The French and Indian war was a seven year war between England and the American colonies and some of the Indians in North America. When the war was over, the French lost control of Canada. The Indians that had been threatening the Americans that lived there were defeated. When the war was only supposed to be against the English and the American Colonists and some of the Indians in North America it changed to become a world war. The British spent a lot of money fighting the war and the colonists had been part of it.
In 1754, conflict between Britain and France over the Ohio River Valley resulted in the French and Indian War, which ended in a British victory in 1763. Although the French and Indian war resulted in a joined victory of the British empire, the conflict marked a turning point in America’s relations with Great Britain to a large extent, due to a change in the British attitude of salutary neglect, imperial control, as well as American identity. The change in the British attitude of salutary neglect, enforced sudden regulations on colonial trade, eventually resulting in a changed American perspective, as Americans felt threatened and suspicious of the British. After the French and Indian War, several British soldiers remained in the colonies,
As American colonists began to expand westward of the Appalachian Mountains to find farmland to cultivate, they came into contact with French traders from Canada who were also going west to procure various furs. Such a collision resulted in an attack between the two parties in the disputed territories (Foner 157). Both the French and the British perceived the French and Indian War as a war to grant control over the North American continent to the victorious imperial power. The region was indeed extremely important to France and Britain because it was believed to be a prime locale that could be used as a supply point for the lucrative sugar trade that was burgeoning in the Caribbean during that epoch (“French and Indian War”). Despite the fact that furs were quite valuable, the currency of sugar from the Caribbean superseded the value of all other raw materials taken together in the British colonies.
However, from the Indians point of view, the French were a better choice to ally with because they were afraid the British were going to continue taking land from them. As a result, the French were supported by the Indians which allowed them to gain the advantage over the British’s tactics. “Aided by such reports, the French soon learned of the British fort that William Trent and his small group of men were constructing, and French forces moved swiftly to compel its surrender on April 17, 1754”
The war did not begin well for the British. The Government of Great Britain sent General Edward Braddock to the colonies as commander in chief of British North American forces, but he separated potential Indian allies and, for obvious reasons, colonial
Although the troop lost, for some reason the colonists still looked up to Washington as a hero, who was defeated at Fort Necessity and started the war with the French. In the meantime, in Albany, New York, The Albany Plan of Union was being discussed. The Albany Plan of Union could be described as a defence mechanism against the French. Basically, a couple of colonies came together and decided the needed a way to keep them safe in the war.
In 1754 the French & Indian War took place in many locations including Europe. India and North America. The French and Indian War, as it was referred to the colonies was the beginning of open hostiles between the colonies and Great Britain. England and France had been building toward conflict over domination in North America. William Pit saw the colonial conflicts as key to building a fast British empire.
The battle of Quebec (Dec. 31, 1775) (www.history.com) was a big victory for America; it ended the “Snow Campaign” in Canada and it downed many British forces in the occupied territory. The “Snow Campaign” was the first major military operation for the 13 colonies. This battle was the last one in that operation for after this battle Colonel Benedict Arnold went to West Point where he talked with the British and told them that they could take over West Point. He did this because he was not promoted to
The English colonists between the time period of 1744 and 1748 were involved in clashes with the French known as King George 's War. In the time following King George 's War the affiliation between the English, French, and Iroquois shattered. After King George 's War, the Iroquois handed out trading concessions in the interior to English merchants which caused the French to have some concern. The French had believed that the English were going to use the concessions as a part of their plan to expand into their territories. In response to this, the French began to build fortresses in the Ohio Valley in which the English thought was a hazard to them and planned for military action.
The strategy was working and British were winning battle after battle till the French arrived. A french aristocrat was finally