The foundations of the modern world were laid by the civilizations of the Eastern hemisphere. Many things such as calendars, roads, and government were all the inventions and ideas of the ancient civilizations of the Eastern hemisphere. These things still have great impact on our daily lives and influence over move we make. The calendar that is used most often was invented by Pope Gregory during the Middle Ages (Doc. 4). This calendar is called the Gregorian calendar (Doc.4). Countries all over the world use the Gregorian calendar to help keep track of time (Doc.4). The calendar has seven days in a week and three to four weeks in a month. (I.O.). Each of the months has 3l days with the exception of February which only has 28 days. (O.I.). There is a legend that this because in order to make their months the best, Julius and Augustus Caesar added an extra day to their month from February.(O.I.) Every four years February has an extra day because of leap year (O.I.). There are also 12 months in a year (O.I.). Roads were invented by the Ancient Romans (Doc. 3). The Romans used Roads were used for transportation, connecting far providence with Rome (Doc. 3). The Roman military used roads to mobilize quickly and carry supplies to different war zones (Doc. 3). Roads are still used today to transport people …show more content…
2). The style in which these governments were set is called a democracy (doc. 2). In this form of government the people have a voice and cast votes for their laws ( O.I.). However in Athens there was a direct democracy where every indval voted on everything (doc. 2). This called a direct democracy ( doc. 2.). However the united states is far too numerous to have every single citizen vote on every law so the people vote on lawmakers who they believe share their same ideals and motives (doc. 1). This is called an indirect democracy ( doc.
There was two types of calendars for the aztec, one was called Xiuhpohualli and had 365 days and the other was called Tonalpohualli, this calendar had 260 days. The Xiuhpohualli represents the agricultural year or the solar year and the Tonalpohualli is the sacred calendar of the Aztec. The english translation from Tonalpohualli is day count. The Tonalpohualli was sacred to the Aztec because it acted like a divinatory tool and it divides the days and rituals between the gods. To the Aztecs it was really important and without it the world would end.
(OI) Another great contribution of the ancient people is the Gregorian calendar. Calendars we now use today
I personally believe that the calendar section represents a huge part of the native American culture of always wanting to keep a continued and strong relationship with each
The Aztecs centered their lives around their calendars. “Every 52 years, the people were terrified that the world would end. All religious fires were extinguished, people all over the empire would destroy their furniture and precious belongings and go into mourning. When the constellation Pleiades appeared, the people would be assured that they were safe for another 52 years.” This quote proves my thesis statement because Aztec religion revolved around the gods and the calendars they used.
With both of these calendars the Aztecs are known for how we know
The Mayan civilization was one of the most powerful civilizations of the Americas. The Mayan civilization, known for its advanced calendar system, had a developed base 20 number system. According to Historian E.G. Richards, the reason for why they Maya had a base 20 number system was because “Originally they wore no socks or shoes and counted on their toes as well as their fingers” (Richards, 187). They also invented the concept of zero, and a way of communicating numbers by gestures, similar to how people hold up two fingers for the number two. Although the Mayans had considerable knowledge of the solar system and the planets Venus and Jupiter in particular, they rarely used their astrological insight to influence their calendars, except to
Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece.
However, it was their enormous strain many years ago that today results in buildings towering over 130 feet in height. This motivation that drove the mayans nearly 4,000 years ago also produced a variety of remarkable ideas and concepts, many of which we use today. One such example is the Mayan Calendar. The Mayans developed
Daylight Saving Time Daylight saving time (DST) is the time which is adjusted to achieve longer evening daylight, in summer, by setting the clocks an hour ahead of the standard time. Typically, regions with summertime adjust clocks forward one hour close to the start of spring and adjust them backward in the autumn to standard time. The idea of daylight saving time was first conceived by William Willett, a builder of average wealth.
The Athenians had a direct democracy which allowed the citizens to directly decide and vote for who they wanted to rule their country. In Athens there were three bodies of the government. The Assembly is the first branch which included all citizens that showed up to cast their vote. The Assembly decided what new laws would be and they made important decisions regarding war, laws, etc.
They had a system of different calendars that connected like gears. This system made it easier to figure out the ceremonial events that occurred. Not only that, but it calculated future eclipses and counted how many days were there in a year. Like them, our calendar today compared to
Democracy is commonly known to be present in the government of Athens. Athenian democracy and democracy in the United States are both similar and different in certain ways. Democracy in the United States still contains basic principalities of Athenian democracy, such as participation status, elections, and government power, although, some parts were changed and improved. The United States has a representative democracy; in which it is a republic.
fortunately, Pope Gregory XIII created a new calendar called the Gregorian calendar, which is used today. Julius Caesar, one of the greatest military leaders in the world, ruled around 40 BC, a time
The Aztecs also introduced chocolate into the world. The chocolate was used as currency since it was so important. They used the cacao bean to make a bitter water that was popular within the upper class. The Aztecs created an advanced personalized calendar system. The simple version of the calendar system were in turn used by other civilizations during that
Chinese lunar calendar was first discoveredduring Qing dynasty in an emperors tomb 700 years ago, the said chart was created according to ancient Chinese wisdom based on Yin and Yang, the Five Elements, the Eight Trigrams and other esoteric Asian mysteries, though one may wonder how exactly they came up with that figure what matters is the reality of its accuracy and preciseness. As of now, the chart was currently residing in Beijing Institute of Science where it lies and used as national artifact. The calendar was not only intended to predict the gender of the baby, it is also made to allow parents to choose gender by conceiving during certain lunar months. (http://www.ingender.com/Gender-Prediction/Chinese-Calendar.aspx) The Chinese lunar birth method becomes needy and in demand for the reason that the government policies of China requires couples to limit reproduction to a single child.