American history is one that includes many races, ethnicities, and nationalities, along with peoples of various occupations and statuses in society. Much of history has been written by the wealthy elite, and the 20th century, by the upper middle classes. As such, it has been dominated by elite WASPs who often ignore and/or display hatred for the plight of the poor and immigrants. The Gilded Age, also known as “The Age of Industry” is the second Industrial Revolution that was responsible for the rise of industrialization, industrial labor, immigration and urbanization. Industrialization contributed to the rise of industry. Railroads were the first big business; it was the single most important factor deriving economic growth. They created time …show more content…
There was an increase in birth rates, decrease in death rate and immigration. However, most of this population growth was due to a group of individuals Americans disliked, immigrants. During this time there were two waves of immigration, old stock immigrants and new stock immigrants. Pre-1890 was the first wave of immigrants coming from Northern and Western Europe. They were Irish, German, and Scottish; with the exception of the Irish, they were skilled, educated, had money, Protestant Christians who opposed the Catholic Christ and they either knew or could learn English fairly well. Post-1890, Slaves, Greeks, Italians, and Russians were coming from Eastern and Southern Europe into the United States; they were unskilled, poor, orthodox or catholic, and did not speak much English. These were known as the new stock immigrants, who were not expected to assimilate into American …show more content…
Ingersoll gave a speech in support of Chinese freedom. In his speech he expressed his disapproval of the racist attitudes that led to the renewing of the Exclusion Act. He mentioned how at one point Americans disliked the Irish, Italians, and Germans but now they have the right to vote and can become citizens, which allowed them to become powerful enough to protect themselves and govern cities in America.
The Need for Immigration & The Immigration Act of 1924 In the 1920’s there was a resurgence of Nativism that led to massive immigration restriction. The National Origins Act of 1924 had a goal to limit specific nationalists, ethnic, and religious groups that could enter the United States. They did so by allowing only a certain percentage come into America per year. For example, based on the number of immigrants during the Gilded Age if there were four million individuals of Anglo-Saxon descent living in the U.S., only eighty thousand, two percent, could come into
To rid this threat, congress passed the Immigration act in 1924, which greatly reduced the number of Europeans that could enter the country. Now, only 2 percent of each nationality was eligible for citizenship. Asians were completely excluded from the right. (“Anti-immigrant sentiment in the 1920s, 1921-1924” DISCovering U.S. History, Gale;
During the time between 1890 and 1914 immigration to the United States rose sharply, especially from southern and eastern Europe. These new immigrants typically spoke little English and were already lower class citizens in their original home countries, making it very difficult for them to thrive as they set up new roots in America. This caused many Americans to place the blame on them when troubles arose regarding the quality of their current life styles. Eventually in 1917, in response to these feelings of resentment towards foreigners, the United States passed the new Immigration Act, a stricter set of laws and restrictions dictating who would be allowed passage into the country. The Immigration Act was met with plenty of outrage, especially
The Great Migration The early 19th century was an era of emigration to the United States as every nation had its people coming to the United States. Whether it was from an economic, religious or even education standpoint, thousands of immigrants came to the United States. However, not every immigrant was treated the same. There was a constant struggle for independence and less opposition.
Industrialization was a positive aspect on American Society after the Civil War. The new technology and inventions resulted in the evolution of industry and transformed the country from an agricultural to a developed nation. Industrialization influenced the lives of Americans , bringing forward composite social and economic changes. The great inventions created as a result of industrialization included the electric lights, telephones, and the phonograph.
Just getting out of a war, Americans were scared. In the past, immigrants had been accepted and even welcomed, now they were feared and labeled as a danger (The 1920s Government, Politics, and Law: Overview). Americans cried out for a restriction order keeping immigrants out for fear that they would bring foreign elements to America. The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the amount of immigrants to come to America greatly (Congress, U.S.). Although, some Americans were very against the immigration act and Robert Clancy (an American against both the KKK and Republican decisions) even went as far as to call it "un-American" (Rose.
Throughout history, many international migrants have journeyed to the United States to establish a new life with their family to ultimately achieve the American Dream. Along with them, they brought their cultural practices and religious beliefs which uniquely made them different. However, no one would expect the United States’ population to increase by millions during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries due to immigrants. As supported on page 361, “In the last half of the 19th century, the U.S. population more than tripled, from about 23.2 million in 1850 to 76.2 million in 1900.” (“United States History”).
By 1900, almost 30% of major city residents were foreign born. They fled from things such as famine, religious prosecution, or lack of opportunity. The tide of immigration rose to nearly 9 million in the first decade of the 20th. After 1890, 70% of the immigrants to the United States were Slavs and Jews from southern and eastern Europe. Ellis Island was a reception center where refugees, that couldn’t afford first- and second-class cabins, had to check in.
Between 1880 to 1920, millions came to U.S. from southern and Eastern Europe and the era would come to be called The Great Wave by historians. Never before had there been such a huge global exodus, with millions immigrating not just to America, but also to Australia, Argentina, New Zealand, anywhere that showed promise. Italians were the largest group of U.S. immigrants, with about 4 million. The Poles were another large number of immigrants with 1 million arriving between the years of 1899 and 1909.
During the 19th century a wave of immigrants from Europe arrived throughout the United States. While there was a large and diverse population of immigrants, an overwhelming majority came from Northern Europe. Immigration was clustered around the countries most affected by economic devastation. As Germany and Ireland were both experiencing economic hardships, more than 60 percent of immigrants into the United States came from those two countries. During the 1840s, Irish and German immigrants arrived to America as two new ethnic groups who left their country in search of economic opportunity as farmers and craftsman, however the Irish were stereotyped as poor and unskilled farmers who fled the potato famine, while the Germans were harder to stereotyped since they were skilled professionals who sought political asylum.
These included literacy tests and a maximum cap on the number of people allowed to enter the country. However, even these changes were seen to be insufficient. The National Origins Act of 1924 was passed, in which the nationalities of immigrants largely determined their likelihood of entering. Western Europeans were shown a greater preference than their counterpart Easterners because of the presence of communism in the east. Immigrants already in the country experienced segregation as well.
The 1920’s was an interesting time in American history. This era was also known as the roaring twenties. Although it is remembered as a fond time before the Great Depression there was also a lot of conflicts arising, Cultural conflicts in particular were at the center. Prohibition and Immigration were two of the main cultural conflicts during this time period.
Industrialist had a huge impact on the gilded age. The gilded age was a rapid expansion of industrialism and a massive jump in the population of immigrants in america. The industrialist during the gilded age such as Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Vanderbilt had a big impact because of their businesses. Vanderbilt was the first of the three to be a leader of industry. Vanderbilt made millions using the railroad system and built an empire with them.
The immigration Act of 1924 and the national origins system it established remained the basic immigration law of the land until 1965 (Daniels 321). The Act ended the total exclusion of racial and ethnic groups from naturalization and immigration. Although there had been grumblings, from the inside and outside of Congress, that making eligibility for naturalization global was “lowering the barriers,” there was, by 1952 a very broad consensus was in favor of it. Many Americans feared that the country might be swamped by refugees from a devastated Europe that was economically insecure and politically unstable, with Communist parties growing in every nation (Daniels 330). The struggle over the DP bills helped focus attention on the immigration
In the 1840’s almost half of America’s immigrants were from Ireland, and over 5 million were German immigrants. In a 2000 census more Americans claimed German ancestry than any other. Between 1880 and 1920 America was becoming very urbanized and industrialized which caught the attention of many immigrants, leading to more than 20 million immigrants coming to America. Although the rapid increase in immigrants began to decline one WWI started. Then Congress later established a law requiring all immigrants over the age of 16 to take a literacy test.
People found themselves in violent situations and worse living conditions than they originally left. In Becoming White: Irish Immigration in the Nineteenth Century by David Gerber and Alan Kraut, in America, immigrants were largely seen as outsiders who were unable to assimilate and integrate into the culture