The Avro Arrow, released by A.V. Roe (Avro) Canada in 1957, was a Canadian aircraft that demonstrated Canada’s growing sense of nationalism. The project was meant to serve as an interceptor for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) out of the growing threat of Soviet bombers invading the North. Thus the years-ahead-of-its-time Avro Arrow was created. On February 20th, 1959, which was known as ‘Black Friday’, Prime Minister Diefenbaker and the Minister of National Defence made the unjustifiable and controversial announcement to cancel the Arrow Program and order the destruction of all Arrows. This hindered Canada’s economic growth, military potential, and would shape Canada’s future role in the industry. The decision to cancel the Avro Arrow meant …show more content…
After the abrupt cancellation of the program and the estimated 14 000 Avro employees fired, many of Canada’s highly educated scientists had emigrated, causing a problematic brain drain. Instances include chief engineer of the Arrow, James Floyd, who helped with the development of the Concorde Jetliner in Britain. Along with Avro’s chief aerodynamicist Jim Chamberlin, who assisted with the development of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Apollo and Gemini space programs. It is argued that the Arrow Program was an economic burden and thus the reason it was canceled. However, according to author Palmiro Campagna, the completion of the aircraft would stay within approved economic boundaries and allow for sufficient social funds without causing the nation to go bankrupt. The leader of the opposition for the termination of the Arrow, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, states that the production of the Arrow was also necessary for the creation of jobs and to increase the amount of highly educated workers in Canada, for which they would make a foundation for the science and technology industries in the nation. Pearson’s perspective is important to show that the Arrow would still contribute to creating a sustainable aviation industry in Canada even if it was ‘obsolete’ because it would set the base for the industry. Production of the Arrows would mean an increase of highly educated and skilled workers which meant solid ground for Canada’s future industries and prosperity. The Arrow’s long-term economic benefits outweighed the short-term
The Amherst Federation of Labour was a radical attempt in the late 1910’s as a way to combat labour pressures occurring in the period. It was an attempt to unionize the entire industry of the town of Amherst Nova Scotia. It was called the “one big union” which is exactly what it was. It was designed to unionize all industrial labour industries within the town. They advocated for a right to strike, improved working conditions, and better wages; quite similar to what most unions advocated for.
I believe that Canada was worried after 9/11. They could have been attacked because they were allies of us. They might have worried that their airplanes were hijacked also. 500 airplanes from around the world were en route to the United States. Planes with enough fuel were told to return to their airport of origin, and the rest was diverted to airports across Canada.
Canada at war, 3 Sept. 2007. Web. Nov 30. 2014
February 15th, 1965 marked the milestone of Canada officially adopting the Red Maple Leaf flag. After six months of debating, separating the parliament into two, and hundreds of flags submission, Lester B. Pearson determined that the Red Maple Leaf would be Canada’s new flag, which is still is to this day. Furthermore, Pearson understands that “many in this country who regret the replacement of the Red Ensign by the Red Maple Leaf”. his speech was directed to the ones concerned about the change. Pearson’s speech was very effective to persuade Canadians that were skeptical and uneased by the decision to switch from the Red Ensign to the Red Maple Leaf.
Now that the Space Race is over, what is the point? Are we wasting our money? Should we cut their budget? When the cold war ended with the soviets in 1991, it sparked up a debate as to whether or not the funding for the National Aeronautics and space administration should be continued. Although it may seem like a simple fix, it has proved to be one of NASA’s greatest and most difficult challenges yet.
The Canadian forces had been prepared, dispersed all around the Island of Hong Kong even before the Japanese attacked (“Canadians in Hong Kong”). The Canadians fought their hardest but suffered horrible outcomes. Due to the Japanese “air raids and artillery attacks” (Hillis, Erik), they defeated the Canadians on every defense. The Japanese victory was nearly set in stone when they demolished the majority of aircrafts from the Royal Air Force (Hillis, Erik). On Christmas night this battle came to an end when the Japanese set out to kill the last of the Canadians (Hillis, Erik).
“Much of the blame heaped on the captains of industry in the late 19th century is unwarranted.” (Document F). The Gilded Age was a time where the U.S. economy grew very quickly and rapidly, due to the inventive minds and entrepreneurs of that time; but it has different perspectives of opinions in history today. This era led the U.S. to its state and place in the present world, thanks to its important contributors, (who are involved in the main debate of whether they were robber barons, unethical men who yearn for money, or captains of industry, leaders who add positive ideas and methods to benefit their country.) The industrial leaders of the Gilded Age are captains of industry, worthy of some gratitude and credit for how our society’s structure
On January 11th, 1944, Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) gave the annual State of the Union Address, (SotU) which was professional and insightful, yet flawed. As most things go, FDR’s SotU Address was presented with faulty arguments; however convincing the arguments may have been. These are called fallacies. In a fallacy, you try to persuade a person to do something by giving an argument of an ethical, emotional, and/or logical nature with false evidence.
In Allan’s Bomb Canada piece it is explored how American rhetoric about the deal leading to Canada’s annexation helped to halt the bill in Canadian parliament, and further assisted in Borden’s victory. Allan shows how many Canadian’s viewed the agreement as a zero-sum game, and they were losing. They believed American influence was to strong and would stifle all attempts of Canadian business to be successful. What the piece and lectures help to highlight is a key aspect of Canadian Identity; Canadians as not Americans. This is a process of distinguishing Canadians from Americans by any means necessary.
During WWII, Canada played a crucial role in the Battle of the Atlantic and the air war over Germany. They contributed troops to the allied forces and punched far above their weight for a small nation of then only 11 million people. Because of Canada’s oversized role in the War, it established itself as a middle power. This position helped define Canada in a number of ways, primarily being one of the first non-great powers to help build the United Nations. It earned respect from other countries and with The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
With time, Darkwing did indeed give her more freedom. They went on genuine patrols, did actual crime-fighting even. However, Darkwing maintained his iron rule against solo missions, even the light patrols; Gosalyn, of course, had a solution: one Honker Muddlefoot. Honker, her best friend and frequent partner in shenanigans, would reprise his role as Quiverwing Quack’s trusty, if cowardly, sidekick ‘The Arrowkid’.
During the 1920’s Canada’s economy prospered, since many countries recovering from the horrors and especially damages of the war, required Canadian products. Canada’s abundance in resources such as pulp, forestry, wheat and mining greatly contributed to Europe’s recovery as well as the Canadian economy. Throughout this decade, many products and resources became more available such as cars due to mass production techniques developed to meet the product demand. For instance, the vehicle ownership rate in Canada increased from 300 000 in 1918 to 1.9 million by 1929.
Kellen Green HIST 4305 Dr. Driver 9 October 2014 White, Richard. Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America. New York: W.W. Norton, 2011. Print. Richard White in his book, Railroaded, writes about the building of the Transcontinental Railroad and all of the people, events, and influences that made this construction so controversial.
For a long time the debates had been going about how was the better prime minister of Canada. On the the top of most lists of best prime ministers are Mackenzie King and Sir John A. Macdonald. For example, according to the Expert Survey that was made in 2013 “Laurier came first, Macdonald second, and King third, but the difference in their overall scores was negligible”. Both prime ministers had a strong vision of the country that helped shaped Canada to become the country it is today(in 2015). Thesis: Sir John A.Macdonald was one of the founding fathers, but William Lyon Mackenzie King had to lead the country through the part of Depression and WWII, and they both have made different positive contributions to Canada and are highly respected
After witnessing the decline of new innovations by the world’s space programs since the ‘60s, he