The Puritans believed word from word what was written in the bible, they put their religious belief into their laws and believed that all sins should be punished by hanging or thrown in jail. Not only did they extremely focus on religion but there was already tension between Salem Village and Salem Town, where they were far wealthier. As the accusations of witches started in Salem, the Puritans religious belief and the conflict between Salem Village and Salem Town caused the Salem Witch Trials. Puritans are colonists who were seeking religious tolerance, so they left England and settled in the American colonies. Their goal was to create communities that was centered around the church to support their Christian way of life (Salem Witch Trials). …show more content…
It started during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to have been possessed by the devil and accused many different local women of witchcraft. The group of young girls started to meet in the Salem Village home of a local Puritan pastor, Samuel Parris (Dector). Parris owned a slave, Tituba, who was captured from Barbados. She shared with the girl’s harmless voodoo-like tales and rituals from her native West Indies. However, voodoo was an evil unwritten religious faith from western Africa that came to the Americas with the capturing of salves; thus making this against Puritans belief (Salem Witch Trials). The girls started to feel bad about what they were doing with Tituba and felt scared of the consequences if they were caught. Thus, through their own guilt, the girls started to get the best of themselves. They started to “attempt to shift the responsibility for their own inadequate defense of the frontier to the demons of the non-seen world” (Norton 308). Some of the girls also started to act differently, they complained of physical sickness, visions, they trembled and began babbling without restraint and even tried to commit suicide. The girls decided to blame their strange behaviors on Tituba, who was an easy target because she was a slave (Salem Witch Trials). …show more content…
Worldview taught them that “they were chosen people who were entrusted with the task to bring God’s message to the wicked land, which was previously ruled by the devil” (Norton 395). They believed that God sent them messages through large and small events in their lives. Such as, if they saw something strange in the sky, comets, droughts, smallpox, natural disasters or sudden deaths of children or spouses, they were all messages from God to them. The bad thing about this, however, was that they did not understand or interpret the meanings of these “messages” correctly (Norton 296). Also, Puritans believed that everyone struggled between the powers of good and evil; but also that Satan would select the weakest individuals, such as women, children and the insane, to bring out his work on the world. Those who showed too much interest in Satan or followed him, would be considered as witches. “Witchcraft was one the worst crimes someone could commit, and the automatic punishment for this was death” (1692 Salem). When the witchcraft accusations started, the communities’ quick response was to look to the Bible for help (Salem Witch Trials). Thus, the Puritans religious belief caused the Salem Witch
The Salem Witch Trials: The How In the spring of 1692, the lives of the people who lived in Salem began changing. It is an event that can never be erased from history; lives were changed, and lives were lost. The Salem Witch trials began in a time where people felt vulnerability and fear to anything that they may not understand.
Michaela Ball Period 3 October 20, 2015 The Crucible 1st Half Essay In Salem 1692, the Puritans migrated from England to America, making America their home. They created a life simply based off extreme religious beliefs.
Puritans are known for being extremely religious they practice strictness, simplicity and severity in how they live and conduct themselves; they are strong supporters of modesty, propriety, and decorum but strongly oppose any forms of pleasure (6). The community of Salem considered anyone who practiced witchcraft a felon, it was a crime in the 17th century and they saw it as going against the government (1). Puritans believed the devil could provide you with supernatural powers to harm others in return for loyalty (4). After several incidents that occurred in the town people believed that the devil was roaming the streets of Salem, numerous outbreaks of small pox and fights with the Native Americans led the townspeople to believe so (9). Witches
However, according to many historians today, the Puritan’s religious beliefs of their God and their fear of the Devil, is the more strong and acceptable theory. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 occurred in the Puritan community of
This all starts with the Puritans of Plymouth. The Puritans lived a strict religious lifestyle, which dismissed anything that had to do with the Devil. Witchcraft was viewed as a practice to worship the Devil and the Puritans were quick to blame others of witchcraft to prevent themselves from being accused. Lonely, elderly women were accused of being witches as
The Salem Witch Trials, occurring between the years of 1692 and 1693, consisted of persecutions, arrests, and hysteria through the village of Salem, Massachusetts. In determining the source of the mass hysteria during these trials, it is necessary to look from a societal point of view. Religiously, tensions began to form and alter the village in ways that were for and against their beliefs. Changing morals of the village brought forth ideologies that were based with selfish intentions. Social structures altered to weaken and divide the town and its people.
There were 200 women accused of practicing witchcraft. Of these 200, twenty were put to death (Blumberg 2007). Many Christians thought the devil could control people, especially women. In England, approximately 350 people had been caught allegedly practicing witchcraft between the years 1620 and 1725. Religion in Salem Witch Trial was heavily influenced by the church, and Christian Church was mainly the Puritan Society in the 17th Century (Brooks 2011).
Three Puritan girls who lived in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 began to act strange; they would cry out in pain, start screaming, and stop speaking for a long time. Doctors could not find out what was wrong with them and jumped to the conclusion that the cause was supernatural. The Puritan girls accused three other women of witchcraft, but only one of them confessed. The only one to come forward and admit to witchcraft was a slave named Tituba. Tituba stated that the Devil came to her and made her write in his book.
What Really Happened in Salem in 1692? In the extremely religious puritan community, Salem, people were brainwashed to believe everything they heard from the head of the church. There were strong beliefs and paranoia about the devil which influenced the way the events of the Salem Witch Trials played out In this society, the belief in the devil was very common, making everyone on edge about who might be a witch. The devils presence was “felt everywhere, and when the colonists began to like for his new hiding places they found him crouches in the very heart of the Puritan colony” (Erikson 2).
Puritans were Christians who wanted to "purify" English churches. Being extremely religious people, the Puritans seen witches to be an "enemy of god and a danger to Christians", according to the book. Obviously, in England, which ruled over Massachusetts, witchcraft was illegal. Unfortunately, it was difficult to actually prove people were legitimately witches; which is why so many people were accused and sentenced to death with little factual evidence.
In Salem, Massachusetts, Puritans were strong believers in the Bible. The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The Puritans beliefs led to them accusing 20 innocent people of being a witch, this resulted in their deaths in 1692. Even though the Puritans couldn’t see it at the time, their accusations were really based off jealousy, lies, and Salem being divided into two parts. One cause of the Salem witch trial hysteria was jealousy.
Question: 3. According to Reis, why was it better, in Puritan terms, for women to confess to than to deny charges of witchcraft? Puritans' lives could be compared to walking on rocks. They had put all their faith and followed God’s Will with precaution in order to receive God’s full blessing. Whenever they were in a horrific situation, they would often relate the event to God punishing them.
They wanted to create pure, moral Christian society based on moral living. By hard working, integration of religion in politics, and social development of certain lifestyle practices, Puritans had a large influence on the development of the New England colonies from 1630s through the 1660s. Puritans believed in hard work as the pathway of success since they thought they were favored by God to succeed (Doc I). They tried to shun idleness and believed that being lazy is not profitable (Doc C).
In 1692 the Salem Witch trials took over the Puritan religion. People were being convicted based on spectral evidence and being hanged based on the words of greedy awful people who were willing to kill someone just to accomplish some of their own selfish desires. Thoughtless reasoning clouded by a harmful religion is what caused the hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Fear of the Devil, and witches who did his bidding, was very real in Salem at the time. People in Salem believed very much in plainness, the divine mission, and most of all grace.
The Puritans ran from persecution but then used the witch hunt to persecute innocent people based on the word of the women and men who had ulterior motives. The women used this opportunity to punish people they long had problems or resentment for. These women- Abigail, Tituba, and Mary- were aware of the power they felt when they were being heard by people in their community who were deemed Godly, upstanding citizens. So, they loved the sense of power they felt. Although the townspeople of Salem used religion as the reason for the witch hunt, the witch hunt created chaos because people started using it a revenge mechanism.