Have you ever thought about the Russian Revolution or the Bolsheviks? Well the Russian revolution of 1917 consisted of two revolutions, the first in February in which the imperial government was overthrown. The second revolution took place in October and placed the Bolsheviks in power. The Bolsheviks (which is a Russian word for majority) were a member of the Russian Social Democratic Party which was led by Lenin who insisted that party membership should be restricted to professional revolutionaries.
How was the provisional government set up and how did the Bolshevik revolution start? Russia was engaged in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, and many of the leaders including Lenin and Trotsky went to exile because the Communists tried to revolt against the Czar with the help of farmers but they refused. But after a series of riots, Czar Nicholas II was dethroned and a provisional government was set up by Prince George Lvov who ended up resigning which allowed Kerensky, a democratic Socialist to take over and create a coalition government and kept the war with Germany. Later in 1917 the Bolshevik Revolution began and Lenin returned from exile in Switzerland
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The provisional government lost its popularity in the July Days when a huge demonstration of workers, soldiers and peasants marched into the provisional government's meeting in the Tauride Palace, and demanded that the Soviets should seize whole power. Then the troops were brought to handle the situation and lead to the death of 400 people. Prince Lvov resigned and was replaced by Kerensky. Later in October, Lenin urged to seize power and overthrow the provisional government in which he succeeded. The Bolshevik's Red Guards and the troops of the Petrograd Soviet took over important buildings, telegraph offices and railway stations. They surrounded the winter palace and arrested the provisional government's ministers, therefore the Bolsheviks won
This angered the Russian citizens which led to the Russian Revolution of 1905. On January 22, 1905, approximately 150 workers were killed by soldiers who fired on peaceful protestors, led by priest, Father Gapon, in Saint Petersburg. This event was known as Bloody Sunday and signified the beginning of the Revolution of 1905. Subsequently, several radical groups formed an alliance and organized several mutinies and strikes against the Russian autocracy. Left with no choice, Nicholas II issued a manifesto on October 30, 1905 that granted more suffrage rights, got rid of arbitrary arrest without a trial, and provided for an elected legislature.
This resulted in the break out of the Russian Civil War between the communist “reds”
The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.
One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.
The first revolution ending in February, removed the czar from power and replaced him with a temporary government (Harbor 9). This was a huge victory for the Bolsheviks because the czars had ruled the country for over three hundred years. The second rebellion, in October, saw the Bolsheviks seize power from the interim government. Vladimir Lenin now headed the new government and he immediately pulled Russia out of World War I, changing the balance of forces for the remaining participants (SparkNotes Editors). The revolution opened the door for Russia to fully enter into the Industrial Age.
Bolsheviks topple the Provisional government and seize power. They institute a new state supposed to be based around unions of workers ' councils. They immediately negotiate a peace with Germany in the Treaty of Brest-Livotsk which includes massive land concessions. 1918- Russian Civil War begins. The two main factions here are the Reds (the Bolsheviks) and the Whites (Liberals who supported the Provisional government as well as various reactionaries and monarchists who want to reverse the revolution).
The Tsar was forced to give up his throne and a new government took over. The government was run by two political parties: The Petrograd Soviet (representing the workers and soldiers) and the Provisional Government (the traditional government without the Tsar). Over the next several months the two sides ruled Russia. One of the main factions of the Petrograd Soviet was a group called the Bolsheviks.
This group believed in militant communism and made empty promises to the Russians. When their promises allowed them to gain more popularity than the constitutionally democratic group of Kerensky, they overthrew them. (Trueman) The Bolsheviks took complete control and arrested the immediate family of Nicholas II. The family and servants that were willing to go with them were exiled to Siberia, where they were held captive for a year.
With no signs of the czar’s attempt to solve the complications, Russia banded together and filled the streets with strikes and riots. A revolution was peaking among the peasants. The uprising brought Nicholas ll no choice but to abdicate his throne. This was an opportunity
The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.
Yet nothing could stop them until Tsar Nicholas II abdicated the throne in favor of his brother, Michael, who strongly refused the crown and ended the Tsarist autocracy. The Bolshevik Revolution: The Bolshevik Revolution took place on November 6 and 7 of 1917 after the weak Provisional Government and the
Immediately following his disruption Russia declared a provisional government on March 1917. A provisional
The people forced the imperial government to resign, and on March 15th the people got their wish when “Czar Nicholas abdicated his throne( Russian Revolution History.com)”. When he abdicated his throne in favor of his brother a lot of the problems he caused were fixed. And because his brother didn't accept the Czarship it ended Czarism.
Clearly, Revolution broke out on the streets of Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) and Nicholas was forced to abdicate his throne later that month in March 1917. Late on the night of July 16; Nicholas,
“Is what you want? A miserable little bourgeois republic? In the name of the great Soviet republic of labour we declare war to the death on such a government!” (Bukharin, 1917) . The Russians were fed up of being poorly treated by their own country, so they decided to take a stance.