Following the Civil War, the United States was made up of plentiful farms and few cities. In comparison to European countries, such as England, industrialization within the US was significantly slow, and the influx of Western settlers as well as the lack of available labor predicted the country would always stay rural. However, for the subsequent forty years, production and industrialization would surge, the labor force and population would increase, and the US would soon be known as the greatest industrial nation in the world. America’s huge industrial growth from 1860 to 1900 was a result of the Republican Party’s platform and the rise of efficient machinery. The main cause of increased industrial growth in America was the power of the Republican …show more content…
This displays how with the help of Republican government, industries were thriving, and economic growth was sped up. With the number of Republican terms in office, their pro-industrialization and pro-business planks were acted on. As said in the Republican party platform of 1860, Republicans advocated for protective tariffs to help foreign trade and keep America secure, protected rights for immigrants, Congressional accommodation for water and harbor improvements for trading, and a transcontinental railroad to the Pacific Ocean provided by the Federal Government. These planks show how Republicans kept their focus on helping further industrialization within the US. Protective tariffs would allow the nation to make more money through foreign trade in a cheap, and safe way. Improvements for water and harbor trading as well as a transcontinental railroad would aid domestic markets and businesses within the US. Likely the most significant section of the Republican Party’s platform was its immigration policies. Prior to the industrialization era, businesses struggled due to a severe lack of …show more content…
Following 1860, innovation thrived and more machines were built to speed up production without the need for excessive human labor. Prior to the Civil War, the main power sources in use were animals and humans. As industrialization increased, the prevalence of these two power sources significantly shifted. As proved by Document 5, society grew less dependent on human and animal power, switching to water and coal to fuel factories and machinery. In 1850, only 35% of industrial and agricultural power came from water and coal, but by 1900, that percentage had risen to 73%. The nation was moving more towards mechanical power, causing production and output to increase. These inventions of efficient machinery were a major advantage for employees, whose labor was now considerably decreased. According to a report made by English businessmen sent to study American industries in the 1850s “everything that could be done to reduce labour in the movement of materials from one point to another was adopted.” These reductions included lifting and carrying materials around, even from floor to floor. Since machines were being used for all of the rigorous parts of production, production was more efficient and cheap and not at the expense of the employees. That is how an increase in mechanical advances made industries more productive and sped up
From 1865 to 1920, technological innovations helped to simplify lives by providing more efficient tools to complete work, but also proved to hurt the workers and create economic hardship. With the civil war coming to an end and reconstruction beginning, America was emerging one of the world's industrial leaders. Our influential industries, such as the oil industry, controlled mainly by John D Rockefler, became increasingly influential around the world. Between 1856 and 1920, technological advancements made both rural and urban life easier by supplying more effective ways to do work, although this also was the cause of economic hardship. Technology had both positive and negative impacts on everyone, but the impacts were felt most prominently
During the latter half of the nineteenth century, the American Industrial Revolution sprung up. The steel industry began America’s climb to a global leader in industry. More people were drawn to the booming economy rather than to politics. The American industrial revolution was in full gear, and most men had a hunger for wealth rather than for Congress or presidency. During this time, the railroad became a massive industry, not just for transportation, but also for production building of the railroads.
With the American Industrial Revolution in full swing, the shift in society was prevalent. In the late 19th century the growth of the industry moved Americans from rural farms to factories. This shift in mass production, made production faster and cheaper. Although the United States prevailed as the powerhouse of production, it came with some sacrifices. The factory worker was unskilled and paid a low wage.
During the early twentieth century, the United States underwent a great amount of growth and expansion as a result of the ongoing Industrial Revolution. Throughout the Industrial Revolution, the United States experienced a shift from being a largely agrarian society to being an industrial one. Mass production in factories, as opposed to goods being mainly produced by individuals, became the norm, and this greatly transformed the lives of working-class Americans. Cities became places of high job availability and opportunity, and as a result, many Americans moved from their farms to the cities to find work in one of the many factories. In addition to that, many workers emigrated from European countries in order to find work in American factories.
Having factories was a big part of the technological advances yet once the idea of interchangeable parts showed up and factories became more productive and ultimately made workers less valuable, while giving many people jobs. Since there were new job opportunities there was a change of population in America for the north there was urbanization according to the Library of Congress’s teacher ’s guide primary source set, “between 1860 and 1900, fourteen million immigrants came to the country, providing workers for an array of industries.” Many people came to work and did not need special skills to get a job. Immigrants and people looking for work could have an opportunity to make money
Cultural production in the early republic made the United States what it is today. Early Republicans worked day in and day out to create, produce, and manifest their own mark on the developing land. Some worked in factories; others worked on farms. No matter where these Republicans worked, they were all contributing their own threads to the newly formed fabric of an early North American empire. One thread that is often overlooked is also one of the most important threads of them all - the philosophical thread.
From the time that the second Industrial Revolution began in 1860 to the simmering down of 1900, 8 out of the 10 presidents of that time were Republicans in office (seen by a timeline labeled ¨Political party control of the presidency, 1860-1900). In this time period, Republicans were much more progressive with their beliefs, and were actively seeking change and improvement. Much more of the presidencies were Republican presidents meaning that compared to democratic rule, much more passion for industry was present which supported many people and severely altered the future of the country. The Republican party was also able to bring about their progressive change while still following laws and being justified. In 1860, the Republican party put out excerpts addressing their ideals stating, ¨the Republican party is opposed to any changes in our naturalized laws, or any state Legislature by which the rights of . . .
It is also worth mentioning that President Lincoln passed the act because he knew how helpful the expansion of railroads would be in the war effort. However, even after the war, railroads continued to play a major role in shaping America’s economic landscape. Railroads made the transportation of goods much more efficient, which stimulated industries like steel and iron production. It was also much cheaper to use railroads compared to other alternatives like canals. They also made it quicker for people to travel, resulting in better communication between towns and cities.
Between the year of 1865 and the year of 1920, the United States moved towards becoming a more industrialized and developing society. With this change taking place, resulted in improvement with how people live with family and earned money differently. The three major aspects of industrialization during the 1865 and 1920 that influenced the politics, economy and society of the United States are: entrepreneurship, technology, as well as transport and communication network. Entrepreneurship: the period after the Civil War from 1865 to 1920 was characterized by fast economic growth in the country.
The Republicans of 1854 can best be described as a newly formed and freshly unprepared for the hardships, critics, and troublesome times of early American times and problems that were to come with a new and freshly made country. Then, you have the needs of the average Americans of 1854. These needs roughly summed up as less, yet more than today. The reason that I gave such a vague answer is because, in part, to explain that even that they had less needs, they had to have worked much harder at their life than we have to be today. Today we must , or may, rely on machinery more than anything else, but we must, on the other hand work even harder to maintain these machines.
Economically, the industrial revolution was a huge success for the Americas’ economy. Even Though there were some stances where there were doubts raised in the minds about the economy, but it was a major success due to the influential factors behind the growth of the economy. The 19th century transformation of the
New forms of energy like Electricity and lighting systems was also a pivotal point in that period, Steel production, improvements in transportation and mainly the immigrants who arrived in that time contributed as workforce which was a major contribution. The important period Industrial Age started just before the Civil War after the U.S government did not have all the control Congress passed legislation were the bodies to authorize businesses and to form business and corporation and later these businesses and their
Industrialization's Rise The great titans of the U.S Industrial Revolution could never have become so gigantic if they did not play their cards perfectly. And they did indeed play their hands correctly, by taking advantage of all the resources they had available to them at the time. Not only did the great titans of this era, such as Standard Oil, invent and utilize a great number of machines to amplify the magnitude of business they could conduct, they also employed and took advantage of the grand pool of immigrants to employ. Furthermore, these "Robber Barons" invested further in this Industrialization, with some like J.P Morgan pooling his money into even more inventions.
The period from 1865 to 1898 was a time of rapid technological advancement and significant economic transformation in the United States. The country was moving from an agricultural economy to an industrial one, and technology played a crucial role in this transition. The growth of cities and the rise of large corporations created new opportunities for work and business. The concentration of workers in cities allowed for the specialization of labor and the growth of new industries in transportation, communication, and manufacturing. People with specialized work and trades became unwanted because machines began doing jobs and people worked the machines.
New labor saving inventions were beneficial in increasing the variety of goods available, and were liked by both employers and workers. An excerpt from the Leeds Cloth Merchant Proclamation in Support of Machinery, which reads “In the Manufacture of Woollens, the Scribbling Mill, the Spinning Frame, and the Fly Shuttle, have reduced manual Labour nearly One third, and each of them at its-first Introduction carried an Alarm to the Work People, yet each has contributed to advance the Wages and to increase the Trade”. (Leeds Cloth Merchant Proclamation in Support of Machinery, 72-74) Also, a letter by Joseph Delafield describes the benefits of a steam engine; “Last summer we set up a steam engine for the purpose of grinding our malt...