Outline
Introduction
I. Attention-Getter: Have you ever thought why we dream and if there is any real meaning to what we dream?
II. Central Idea: There are several theories of why we dream and the meaning related to our dreams.
III. Credibility: In preparation of this speech, I did read numerous articles on the subject and I also did confer with friends and family.
IV. Preview of Points: In my presentation today, I am going to highlight some interesting findings that I have found when I was researching the very interesting topic of dreams.
(Transition: Let us take a peek into the mystical world of dreaming.)
Body
I. Why do we dream?
A. Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams suggested that dreams are a representation of unconscious desires,
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Summary
A. One viewpoint is that dreams and dreaming are just random and meaningless happenings that occur while we are asleep.
B. The other viewpoint is that there is a definite purpose and meaning attached to dreams and dreaming.
II. Clincher (Final Thought)
It appears that we are just scratching the surface when it comes to dreams, the reasons why we dream, and the meanings of these dreams.
Bibliography
Freud, Sigmund, and Joyce Crick. The Interpretation of Dreams. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.
Hobson, J. Allan. Dreaming as Delirium: How the Brain Goes out of Its Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1999.
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Allan. Dreaming: An Introduction to the Science of Sleep. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. Print.
Hobson, J. Allan. Dreaming: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford Univ, 2011. Print.
Domhoff, G. William., and Calvin S. Hall. Finding Meaning in Dreams: A Quantitative Approach. New York: Plenum, 1996. Print.
"5 Characteristics That All Dreams Have in Common." About.com Health. Web. 28 Mar. 2016. .
"What Psychology Says About Dreams." About.com Health. Web. 28 Mar. 2016. .
"Why Do We Dream? The Most Popular Theories." About.com Health. Web. 28 Mar. 2016. .
"How Did Psychoanalysis Influence Psychology?" About.com Health. Web. 28 Mar. 2016. .
Hobson, J. Allan. "Dreaming." States of Brain and Mind (1988): 31-33. Web.
Nosek, C. L., C. W. Kerr, J. Woodworth, S. T. Wright, P. C. Grant, S. M. Kuszczak, A. Banas, D. L. Luczkiewicz, and R. M. Depner. "End-of-Life Dreams and Visions: A Qualitative Perspective From Hospice Patients." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine 32.3 (2014): 269-74. Web.
List of Visual Aids
Powerpoint
Discussion questions:
1) Why do we not always remember our dreams?
Probably because our mind are immediately starting to process all kinds of other things the moment we are waking
Each person’s dream serves an important psychological function hope, motivation, direction for the character; however, the dreams also divide the characters, creating conflict among them. Since the 1950s much change has occurred and it has been satisfactory change. The change has been tremendous and it has been enough. The rights that have been
But why do we bother to try.” without these mental agilities, it’s difficult to chase after something as great as a dream. This is very important because being strong or fast is one thing, but being smart is something on a whole new level. The author Heinrich states, “I’m moved by others’ dreams and by their devotion and courage in the pursuit of excellence.” Your mind is the key aspect of dreaming so it’s really important.
PBS’s, Nova What Are Dreams, is a forty-five-minute documentary about how different stages of sleep effect our dreams. Throughout the documentary, we also witness how dreaming is essential for making sense of the world around us. For nearly a century, many thought when one is asleep the brain is asleep as well. Yet not until technology advanced, did scientists begin examining sleeping patients to notice every ninety minutes their patients brain showed activity as if they were awake but were still unconscious.
According to Edmundson, dreams are essential
Furthermore, it highlights how an individual can have his eyes closed but in a mental state be “awakened.” The
One of the most common brain activities during sleep is dreaming. Scientist still to this day do not fully understand why we dream or what dreams are exactly. “Some experts suggest that dreams represent the replay of the day’s events as a critical mechanism in the formation of memories, while others claim that the content in dreams is simply the result of random activity in the brain.” It is known that visually intense dreaming occurs most commonly in the REM sleep stage. Dreaming causes the brain to become very active, and not only at displaying the images we see during our dreams.
Each one of these dreams play an important role in novel. Could dreams in real life reveal as much as they do in novel? Imagine the dream a person had, representing the next face in their
In Mr. King’s essay, The Symbolic Language of Dreams, his process and techniques describes is very similar to people on a clinical therapeutic spiritual self-discovering journey in which dreams are very much part of the process. Most experience writers have the gift of using life experiences as a flipbook of ideas for personalities, events, and settings for their book. For example, Danielle McGee, a friend of mine, wrote a story about a witch turning a guy into an umbrella. She was angry with her landlord thus using him as person who was changed. Being able to use lucid dreaming or being in a meditative state to recall his memories or dreams is a known technique.
Title Dreams sometimes are inconspicuous, and at times they can be elusive. Additionally, dreams do not attract nor require a copious amount of attention and they reside covertly in the back of someone 's mind. Perhaps the person has not elected to share their dream, so over time, it becomes a work of tired thoughts and ideas that have grown old and the person misplaces or forgets their own dream. More importantly, it is difficult to identify why some dreams incessantly linger in one 's thoughts. The dream doesn’t burn out, instead, it becomes louder and converts into unorganized patterns.
Dream-production mechanism tends to simulate stressful and threatening situations. By already experiencing a threat in a dream, we are at an advantage to perceive and avoid with threats in real life. (Trippitt slide, 14) “ Treats encountered in recurrent dreams would be particularly dangerous; most of the time the treat was sufficiently severe to jeopardize the subjects life or physical wellbeing” (Antonio Zadra, Sophie Desjardins, Eric Marcotte, 10) in the readings it says that six of eight predictions were reported by subjects to test the treat simulation theory. Each subject kept a journal of their dreams, most of the dreams found that there was an escape route to be found.
There are a few people who can have lucid dreams at will. Although it might be difficult to master, lucid dreaming is indeed learnable (LaBerge, 1980). There are few simple and successful techniques for becoming consciously aware in the dream state. Over the years of research two distinct approaches was developed on which all techniques to induce a lucid dreaming are based. These are auto-suggestion and prospective remembering.
A client needed to work with the therapist to ‘decode’ the dreams and gain access on one’s “repressed” information about self. Carl Gustav Jung (1875- 1961) was a “Neo- Freudian”. Though he agreed with some parts of Freud’s work, he rejected and modified other portions. Jung disagreed with Freud’s idea that dreams contained hidden meanings that needed to be interpreted, i.e. he rejected the idea of a “manifest content”. Jung formulated a new theory on dreams.
The “why we dream argument see dreams as only nonsense that the brain creates from fragments of images and memory” (Obringer). On this side of the argument dreams are viewed as tricks of the mind that just seem to happen. Other people believe differently. Some people believe dreams have meaning even if we don’t recognize it at first. “Many think dreams are full of symbolic messages that may not be clear to us on the surface” (Obringer).
Today in my informative speech about dreams, I hope to enlighten you about dreams forming in our minds, the important of dreams, and lastly the interpretations of dreams. 1. First, I will discuss when dream occurs. 2.
My whole body was paralyzed and at that moment I was convinced that I was going to die. Daunting thoughts began to swell within my head and the yearning to cry was only thriving as the minutes passed. Sleeping had become a struggle ever since my parents had announced their divorce two months prior. Dealing with the consistent fighting of my parents during the day was enough to make me want to sleep eternally at night. However, after experiencing sleep paralysis for the first time I was then introduced to the enchanting world of lucid dreaming.