Hannah Thompson Ms. Bluman AP US History 12 April 2016 Revolutionary Roosevelt The Roaring 20s left America high on life, with little worries. This all changed on October 29, 1929, Black Tuesday, when the Stock Market crashed, which brought America in the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover was president at this time and took a laissez-faire approach, but when that failed he set to have private charities support their fellow Americans. Hoover left Franklin D Roosevelt with the task of cleaning up this national mess. Franklin Roosevelt’s administration’s responses to the problem of the Great Depression were in the consideration of reform, relief, and recovery-the New Deal-which created programs that have lasted to modern times, increased government powers, and relief to many unemployed Americans, however, it’s clear that certain minorities, women and African Americans, were often excluded from these benefits. Throughout President Roosevelt's Presidency, many programs were created, some fell apart but many lasted, like the Social Security Board (SSB), the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The Social Security …show more content…
Franklin Roosevelt was inaugurated into the mess Hoover left in unemployment- 12,830,000 or about 35% of Americans were unemployed around 1933 (Document J). By the end of his presidency, unemployment plummeted to 1,040,000 or around 3% (Document J). One way Roosevelt resolved unemployment was through public employment. The president created organizations like the Works Progress Administration, and this ultimately created hundreds of public jobs. Unfortunately, unemployment efforts were really in effect for women. Some assistance was available, but there was a lack of concern: "Yet there must be as many women out of jobs in the cities and suffering extreme poverty as there are men. What happens to them?"(Document
Jaiah Jackson U.S. History 2 Mr.Grillo May 31, 2023 The Great Depression marked a significant turning point of the United States, and the leadership of Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt played a crucial role in shaping the nation's response to the crisis. While Hoover and Roosevelt shared a common goal of restoring the country’s economic prosperity, their approaches differed significantly. This essay will compare and contrast the backgrounds, policies, and leadership styles of these two presidents, to better understand their impact on American History.
During the 1920’s, society as allowed to have freedom in their lives. With shorter, looser clothes, fun parties, and money to spend, many young people became accustomed to this easy, simple lifestyle. In October of 1929, the stock market crashed; in addition, many citizens panicked, pulling their money out of savings, causing the banks to run out of money and close. Many were left jobless, poor, and even homeless, living in small communities called shantytowns or Hoovervilles. When Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) was inaugurated, he was obligated to solve many of these problems and re-instill hope into the heart of American citizens.
Out of all the presidents over the years we have seen tons of presidents that offer different credential's for taking the role of commander and chief, I think out of all the presidents the United States had that made the biggest impact would be Franklin D. Roosevelt. He has had many accomplishments during his presidency that are still very known to this day, For example, Roosevelt created the FDIC which made people less hesitant to put money in there bank accounts and is still used till this day. Also he was responsible for the Fair Labor Standards Act this was to stop people from hiring children to work in factories, and make it illegal for underage children to work. During the first 100 days of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency was remarkable for him, during those days it created some of the most important programs that are still around till this day. Some of them where, The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), The Public Works Administration (PWA), The Civilian Conservations Corps (CCC) and The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) all of these are very important programs that have helped shape America to what it is today.
On October 29, 1929 the stock market crashed causing The Great Depression. Factories shut down, and 13 million people then became unemployed (B). 80% of American families lost or didn’t have savings (A,B) and pretty soon, 200,000 children were wandering the country with no shelter or food (A). Farmers lost their farms so they couldn’t pay loans(B). It was officially the longest-lasting economic downturn in history.
1.As a man of war and a man of people, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was the light in the tunnel, the hope for America, during the Dust bowl, Great Depression, and World War II. Starting as a young man in the state of Massachusetts, Franklin Roosevelt graduated from Harvard University with a law degree in 1903. Years later, Franklin Roosevelt married his fifth cousin, Eleanor Roosevelt, and together they had six children. Far more than Ma could have. In 1913, Roosevelt became Assistant Secretary of the Navy, during President Thomas Wilson’s term, and following after in 1929, he became the Governor of New York.
The Great Depression The year 1929 started off as a year of wealth and prosperity in America, but ended with the worst financial disaster America has ever seen. First, the period of prosperity ended in a single day, when a crash in the stock market lost over fourteen billion dollars of investor money. Banks across the country were closing to cope with the loss which sent customers into a panicked frenzy. Second, no one had money because the banks had no money, loans fell through and houses were foreclosed, some people losing everything.
The New Deal created an expectation that when things start going bad, the Federal Government will help people. But before the New Deal, the Government was mainly focused on defending the nation’s military, and all the other issues were left in the hands of local and state governments. The Federal Government began safeguarding the well-being of average citizens through programs. However, the economy collapses because of The Great Depression. The New Deal basically changed the relationship between the federal government and its citizen, by creating relationships that people started depending on the more than ever.
America was rocked by financial hardship in the wake of the Great Depression. No one was immune to its effects. It was ironic that then President Herbert Hoover had stated “We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land.” Hoover could not have predicted the great economic crisis, but it shook America to the core. In October of 1929 the stock market crashed, rocking Americans like an earthquake.
Aside from having to fix the banking system, Roosevelt also had to help the unemployed since so many Americans had been left without jobs. “To provide immediate economic relief to the unemployed, Roosevelt created programs such as the Public Works Administration (1933) and the Works Progress Administration (1935), which put jobless Americans to work constructing public works such as roads, schools, post offices, and hospitals”. “Roosevelt supplemented such relief programs with initiatives to help the economy recover, including the national Recovery Administration (1933), which set prices on a variety of consumer goods as well as workers wages make and the Federal Housing Administration (1934), which regulated interest rates and mortgage terms
On October 29, 1929, one of the worst economic downfalls in American history began. It became known as The Great Depression. The stock market failed and the economy tanked. At this time, President Hoover was in office. During his presidency, major food shortages and severe unemployment occurred, causing United States citizens to lose all hope.
Franklin D. Roosevelt approached his electoral position with new innovative ideas to overturn the unemployment crisis. Roosevelt aimed to bring relief and initiated the Temporary Emergency Relief Act (TERA). The emergency relief fund put funds into the hands of unemployed workers. Under Roosevelt’s presidency came the New Deal that opened many channels for social programs and labeled America as the Welfare State. Roosevelts ideas suited the economy at a time when relief was necessary and needed.
The wealth during the 1920s left Americans unprepared for the economic depression they would face in the 1930s. The Great Depression occurred because of overproduction by farmers and factories, consumption of goods decreased, uneven distribution of wealth, and overexpansion of credit. Hoover was president when the depression first began, and he maintained the government’s laissez-faire attitude in the economy. However, after the election of FDR in 1932, his many alphabet soup programs in his first one hundred days in office addressed the nation’s need for change.
Roosevelt’s responses to the Great Depression was effective mainly due to the fact that the percent of unemployment decreased during his time as president. For instance, in document F, the diagram explores how in the following years from 1929- 1943 there is an increase and decrease in unemployment. The diagram highlights how after the year of 1938, the percent of unemployment decreased more than fifty percent.(Doc. F). Therefore, the greatest percent of unemployment being decreased occurred right after “Fair Labor, Standard Act of 1938”.
“The WPA taught 400,000 African American women and men to read and write” (Katz). This is a freedom from the effect of the Great Depression because now more African Americans can read and write, unlike when the Great Depression was happening. Again, this is a positive effect of the New Deal because now that these African American men and women can read and write, and they can now get a jobs. The Roosevelt Administration set up the Resettlement Administration to help poor farmers relocate to marginal lands by providing loans (“New Deal”). First, this is a positive effect of the New Deal because it helped poor farmers move to better land to grow better produce to make up for the lost from the Great Depression.
During the Great Depression many people lived in poverty, more than 20% of the people were unemployed, but President Roosevelt implemented programs to help Americans prosper. The Great Depression is when the America’s economy had fallen to its lowest point. Many people lost their money and it’s when poverty hit rock bottom. The New Deal was necessary because even though it didn 't end the Great Depression it helped lowered unemployment, secure their money, and helped the economy prosper. In its attempt to end the Great Depression, the New Deal had many successes and failures