Below, this essay discusses not only the origins of the Humanistic Theory, but also the theorists, its influence on the world, and the inner workings of Humanism itself. Exploring the theories of Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow, and Alfred Adler, we can see what inspired them into their fields, their thoughts, and actions on Humanistic Psychology as well. This will allow the readers to gain a new perspective that emphasizes looking at not just the whole person but concepts like free will, creativity, Self-awareness, positive potential, and concentration of the well-being. The humanistic approach has been contributed to approximately a few elements of psychology compared to the other paths. Therefore, its aid is limited to areas such as therapy, …show more content…
In the post industrial society, humanism had become more important; for example, psychoanalysis and behaviorism couldn’t have created the emotional intelligence needed. The basics of this philosophy is that everyone has value and the right to gain self-realization, whether that’d be through reason or logical thought. Humanistic principles continued to grow all way into the second half of the 20th century and since then humanism has adopted a sort of holistic approach to the human existence. It also pays close special attention to any phenomena such as creativity, human potential, as well as free will. Humanistic psychology recognizes spiritual endeavors as an essential part of the mind. It is also associated to the rising of transpersonal …show more content…
He was heavily inspired by Otto Rank, who split with Freud back in the 1920s. Rogers intentions were to establish that the advancing processes led to a healthier, more inventive, personality functioning. The term actualizing tendency was also created by Rogers and eventually was a notion that pushed Abraham Maslow to study self-actualization. Rogers and Maslow both introduced this confident, humanistic psychology in acknowledgment to what they saw as the overly despondent viewpoint of psychoanalysis. This humanistic perspective is outlined by five core principles of humanism, first expressed in an article by James Bugental around 1964, then adjusted by Tom Greening, who is a psychologist as well as a long-time editor of the account of Humanistic theories. The five principles of humanism are:
1. Human beings annul the value of their parts. They can’t be cut down to contents.
2. Human beings have their individuality in an abnormally human context, as well as in a cosmic preservation.
3. Human beings are aware of being aware, or in other words, they are conscious. This consciousness always includes a perception of oneself in the bearings of other
Essentially humanism is an influence that isn't visible at first but actually plays an important role in the development of the characters
Roger’s Humanist Theory believes, “That humans are innately good and that they are growth oriented,” (Nye, pg. 105, 2000). Due to the fact that this theory has the belief that individuals are inherently good, Beth’s negative behaviors are not part of her personality, but formed out of her early childhood environment. The Humanistic approach also states, to reach self-actualization, the environment surrounding an individual must be nurturing (Sougstad, Humanistic Psychology, 2018); Beth was not afforded with this type of environment, explaining her negative and harmful behaviors towards her family. In addition, the Humanistic Theory also concludes, “Humans basically need and want both personal fulfillment and close, intimate relationships with others,” (Nye, Pg. 98, 2000). Referring back to Beth’s early childhood environment again, the lack of an appropriate, intimate and caring relationship between her and her biological parents left her without the needed environment to fully develop.
The world is made up of a huge population of species. Humans are categorized as one specie. However, humans are diverse and come in a variety of different forms. They pertain to a culture and societies who share many elements in common. Although, people are born with an identity, power and society create a separation between humans.
Sometimes this approach is called phenomenological because personality is studied from the point of view of the individual’s subjective experience. Abraham Maslow can be regarded as the father of humanistic psychology. In the 1960's, his ideas were considered as ridiculous whereas today they are highly regarded and considered important across so many different areas. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs presents the image of the individual having the ability to reach a level of self-actualization which is the highest form that an individual can achieve.
The population this theory applies to all ethnicities, religions, races, orientations, social economic status and abilities .The school this theory is related to the Humanistic School of Thought. Humanistic School of thought , is the concept of the practitioner viewing the client circumstance through the client eyes and their personal view. The major theorist that is associated with the theory is Carl Rogers. The main goal is to eliminate any issues that the client may have that could deter them to reach their full potential.
One description that stands out to me would be: placing more significance on humans rather than placing importance on supernatural beings or situations. Humanism reinforces liberty to each and every person and the basic rights of a human. It allows humans to be accountable for everything within humankind and the planet. Humanism can be seen everywhere, but more specifically, it can be seen
In modern television shows today one can see how many shows have one or more philosophical meaning in the show. Whether is be humanism, dualism, or rationalism one can find them intergraded in by the way the characters think or act. Humanism is when one puts all the importance on a person rather than in a god or a supernatural figure. A humanist is someone who only thinks about themselves and what would be best for them. An example of a television show that has many humanism characteristics in it is Grey’s Anatomy.
When Jake became highly anxious about his classes, a psychologist diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. However, the ways psychologist would look at the origin and treatment of Jakes anxiety would differ depending on the approach. A behavior approach would look at the environment around Jake, while the cognitive approach which would look at how Jake thinks. The humanistic approach would identify that Jake is not in harmony with his surroundings and look at the way he thought of himself. If one were to look at the origin of Jakes anxiety from the Behavioral approach, it would be based only on observations.
For this assignment I should like to provide a fictional case study, portraying the counselling of a client who is dealing with issues related to fear and sadness, I will then consider how the clients problems could be caused by the sociocultural climate within which they are surrounded. The case study will be focusing upon issues such as culture, gender, race and sexuality, looking at the usefulness of recognising the importance of sociocultural issues when considering an individuals distress, with culture, sexuality and race being the main focus of the study. I will be using a person-centred approach as my counselling technique, as this is considered to be a more open-minded approach, relating sociocultural issues to the client. Approaches
Over the years, many theories have been developed to study the human personality. Some of the notable theories are psychoanalytic theory, trait theory, humanistic theory and behavioural theory. In this assignment, we have chosen to compare and contrast the psychoanalytic and humanistic theories. Psychoanalytic Theory
Humanism focus on every aspects that makes us human. In a time of rebirth after the crash of the feudal system emerged a time known as the renaissance. This time spanning from the 14th to the 17th century brought the emergence of humanism, this could be seen greatly in visual arts. Heavy centered in Italy centered in Italy then spreading to the rest of Europe a handful of artist starting displaying works of art that shaped and evolve art as we know it. The three main examples are “returning to the source” the study of Greek and Latin classics example “David” from Michael Angelo, human potential and secular rather than divine.
According to Wagner, humanistic approach is primarily a reaction to the two major views of humanity which are the Freudian perspective and the behavioral perspective thus humanitaristic approach is the “third force”. Humanistic approach highly gives emphasis to the individual that learning how to learn is more important than acquiring factual knowledge. Teachers can play their role in helping the students how to learn and their thinking gives emphasis rather than teachers’ teaching determination.
Traditional Western approach to modern psychology The Traditional Western approach has had a great influence on modern psychology. The Traditional Western approach differs quite a lot from the African perspective, but has made a big impact on psychology today. Here are a few key aspects of the Traditional Western approach to modern psychology: • Assumes that psychology is a universal science that is objective and the knowledge is value-free
Background Humanistic Buddhism “Humanistic Buddhism” is a form of Buddhism that emphasises on cultivating one’s compassion through daily practice. It aims to shape a harmonious society by giving helping hands to those in need (What is Humanistic Buddhism, 2015). “Humanistic Buddhism” (rensheng fojiao) was first introduced by the
With the aid of the two counseling theories, Roger’s personality theory and Adlerian personality theory, I managed to make a personal self-reflection on my values, attitudes, beliefs and how became who am I today. I certainly have an affinity for humanistic approach because it emphasized that every person has their own unique way to perceive and make sense of world. It also focused more understanding people’s subjectivity. The theory under humanistic approach that helped to reflect and gain insight about myself is Carl Roger’s personality theory. The reason I chose this theory because I feel it holds true to my personality development compared and I like his concept and emphasis on the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.