China located in the east of the Asia-Europe Continent, on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean, China has a land boundary of some 20,000 km, with 15 neighbouring countries. China’s mainland coastline extends from the Yalu River on the border with North Korea in the north to the Beilun River on the border of China and Vietnam in the south, measuring approximately 18,000 km. The Chinese mainland is flanked to the east and south by the Bohai, Yellow, East China and South China seas. A total of over 5,000 islands dot China’s territorial waters. The largest of these is Taiwan. The island coastline measures approximately 14,000 km.
China has a land area of about 9.6 million kilometre square, and is the third largest country in the world , next
…show more content…
Population is a prominent problem in China, creating great pressure on economic development and environmental protection. Since the 1970s, Chinese government has pushed forward a family planning program aimed at greatly reducing this population pressure. Moreover, the Chinese population is unevenly distributed. The east is densely populated, while the west sparsely populated; the plains are densely populated , but the mountainous areas and plateaus are sparsely …show more content…
A policy of equity has always been promoted among the many ethnics groups. The Han ethics group has the largest population, accounting for 91.59% of the total population. The other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as national minorities. The fifth census(by the end of the 1st of November 2000) showed that the population of the ethnic groups came up to 106.43 million, accounting for about 8.41% of the total population. For hundreds of years, various customs and habits of different Chinese ethnic groups has developed under different natural, social and historical
The One Child Policy has had a hugely positive effect on the environment. Before this policy started “large number(s) of people put very big pressure on all the resources, especially water” (Doc C). With there being an average smaller family, the pressure on some of the natural resources have decreased dramatically. It is stated that “in the past 30 years of effort sulfur dioxide emissions have gone down by 17.6% and water pollution has gone down by 30.8%” (Doc C). With China having a very high demographic stress level, this policy has been counted as an environmental blessing.
The graph that shows the population before and after the one child policy had been established. After the year 2030 it shows that the population will begin to slowly decrease over the next 80 years. (Document A). The graph also shows that in the year 2100 there will only be a population of 900 million people of China. (Document
A fertility decline that was already well in progress but it is not the main force accounting for China’s low fertility today it dropped from 5.8 to 2.3 [Document B].
Mao Zedong, one of the most influential leaders in Chinese history, once said that, “Of all the things in the world, people are the most precious.” One of the biggest problems that he faced was the growing population of China. At first, he discouraged birth control, but when the growth rate was growing astronomically, Mao introduced “Late, Long and Few.” When even this was not slowing down the population growth, China implemented a one-child policy. It allowed for the Chinese population to have one child, and was far more harmful than beneficial to China.
Russia also officially known as the Russian Federation is a federal state in Eurasia. And the ninth most populous, with over 146.6 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanized than the East, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.
During the ten years period the Anglo majority varied from 60.7% to 53.1. The term Anglos includes such nations as Jews, Irish and Poles. At the same time the number of Hispanic increased from 25.5% to 32%. Coupled with this, the percentage of Asian Americans and African Americans increased as well (Lineberry et al. 670). Furthemore,
What China was trying to achieve with the One Child Policy was fix a problem they had caused in the first place, when, Mao Zedong, encouraged having more children to have more future workers, and discouraged the use of birth controls (Intro). The One Child Policy came into place in 1980, effected the ethnicity of Han Chinese and was definitely not one of China’s best ideas. It caused many hardships for the citizens of China. The policy was unnecessary for many of three reasons: the fertility rate was already dropping, there is a huge gender and age imbalance, as well as it is to blame for some of the youth’s social issues. From 1970 to 1979 there was a big reduction in fertility rates in China from 5.8 to 2.7, which was prior to the One
So, it is quite easy to see that the pattern of population dynamics or the makeup of populations based on age and size in China. Most young adults can be found in cities working to earn money for their young children and parents in suburbs and countrysides. Meanwhile, their
Just to be clear, the majority being described is the white (especially Anglo-Saxon), male demographic that makes up a large part of the United States’ population, and the minorities being described
Its boundaries are composed of oceans though its lands are surrounded by Europe and Africa. The Arctic ocean borders the Northern region, the Indian ocean at the south and Pacific Ocean borders the East. The geographical border mostly considered between Asia and Europe to the west is the line that trails the Ural Mountains, the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black Seas. Thus Asia occupies the Eastern part of the Eurasian supercontinent and the west belongs to Europe. The Asia-Africa boundaries is at the Isthmus of Suez and the Red sea(National Geographic,1996-2015).
Taiwan, an island located on the Pacific Ocean southeast of China, is often times incorrectly associated as a part of the Republic of China Many people don’t have any knowledge about Taiwan or believe that Taiwan belongs to China. This is not true. Taiwan has had a democratic government that is independent of China. This misconception is very disrespectful to individuals and the whole nation. The issue of the relationship between Taiwan and China often times leads to heated discussions and violent fights between people from two places.
Although China’s land is not as big as Russia or Canada, but their number of people make up more than two countries. Overpopulation in China is one of the serious problems that the world is facing because it brings unemployment, exhaustion of natural resources and also environmental at pollution. Why is China’s population more than other country, because
There are up to 100 ethic groups in China, of which 56 are recognized by the Chinese government. With a population of nearly 1.4 billion people in china, speaks up to 300 languages and dialects. In Southern China, where two towns next to each other, people would rarely speak the same dialect. Sub-point B: (w/source citation, if applicable)
The land boundary between Asia and Europe is a historical and cultural creation that has been defined in different ways. The most convenient geographic boundary is a line that runs south from the Arctic Ocean along the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains and then turns southwest along the Emba River to the northern shore of the Caspian Sea. The total area of Asia, including the Caucasian isthmus, amounts to roughly one-third of the land surface of the Earth. The islands including the Japanese islands, Taiwan, the Indonesian islands, Sakhalin and other Asian Russian islands, Sri Lanka, Cyprus, and numerous smaller islands account for about 7 percent of the
Introduction Overpopulation is the excessive population of an area to the point of overcrowding and it is an undesirable condition in every country where the number of existing human population rises to an extent exceeding the carrying capacity of ecological setting. Overpopulation can be result from an increase in births, an increase in immigration, a decline in mortality rates and other factors that may cause overpopulated environment. Therefore, this can cause influence as lack of the available essential materials for survival like water, shelter, social amenities and other because of the numbers of people might be more than the materials for survival. In such condition, this regularly contributes to environmental deterioration, worsening