Cool, calm crashing waves along the coast of the Great Lakes is an timeless picture many generations have enjoyed. The Great Lakes have the same beautiful views as it does in years past.
However, the inside of the lakes have completely changed. It’s no longer the same lake your grandfather knows nor will it be the same lake for your grandchildren. Dr. Harvey Bootsma discussed the changes the Great Lake faces from invasive species and prevention because in 2050 the Great Lakes will be U.S.’s most valuable natural resource with 20 percent of world’s freshwater. “It’s hard to manage a system when it’s always changing,” said Dr. Harvey Bootsma, Associate Professor for School of Freshwater Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
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It’s hard to manage system when there are constant changes. A large change in Lake Michigan started about 25 years ago when Quagga Mussels got into the system. The bottom of the lake is now covered with them because the smooth surface and cold water is the ideal for habitat for quagga mussels to grow on. Quagga Mussels can filter up to four liters water per day. Positively it has helped Lake Michigan’s water clarity which people like said Dr. Bootsma.
The last couple of years it is 15-20 M clarity while in the past it was around 8-12M, twice as clear as it use to be. quagga mussels eat plankton making the This seems all well except water clarity allows more sunlight to the bottom letting algae grow like wildfire. The algae washes up on shores and destroy the beautiful of the beaches.
This also has a side effect on the economy. A nuclear power plant had to be shut down from the algae problem which has cost them hundreds of thousands of dollars per day.
The fishing economy worth $7 billion in WI is also affected by the quagga mussels.
There are five times more quagga mussels than fish in Lake Michigan. Quagga mussels eat plankton which is the food supply for
Harrison describes Eutrophic lakes as highly productive and turbid due to algae being present. Furthermore Harrison states that oligotrophic lakes have low productivity and are clear in the
In May 1991, zebra mussels were found in the Hudson River. 500 billion of these mussels were found in the course of a year. They looked seemingly harmless, but over time these mussels became a sort of threat. They were destroying the microscopic animals in the river. On the other hand, they also help out by a ton.
Beaches are sand, and sand comes from quartz, which is one of the hardest and most plentiful minerals on the planet. This sand was made when the ice sheet would expand and retreat picking up chunks of rocks, and mineral crushing them together effectively making a grinder in the glaciers innards (DNR). Sometimes these rocks and minerals are carried hundreds of miles before being deposited onto the ground. Michigan has a unique coastal landscape dotted with beaches and pine forest, but one thing that Michigan has; that not many places around the world have is bluffs. According to the National Geographic, a bluff is a small, rounded cliff that usually overlooks a body of water, or where a body of water once stood.
My second reason that we need to remove the zebra mussels
Water is extremely important when it comes to shaping Michigan. It has been shaped physically in the forms of glaciers, rivers, and lakes. It has been shaped both physically and socially by the migration of people. Michigan is surrounded by about 20% of the world’s fresh water, known as the Great Lakes. These lakes are maintained by many things including the water cycle, wetlands, wildlife, sand dunes, and many other natural resources.
The oysters are an integral element in any saltwater ecosystem, including the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. The oysters are a significant component of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem due to their ability to filter particles from water, which results in a cleaner water quality (Jacobson, 2013). The bay is currently experiencing a long-lasting drought, and the Department of Natural Resources is concerned that such crisis will leave a repercussion for the Chesapeake Bay water quality. The salinity level of the bay has been greatly affected by drought, which is influencing the oyster population of the bay. Historically, the salinity level of the bay has been 10 to 13 parts per thousand (ppt).
The growth of manoomin in lakes helps an entire ecosystem to live from the bugs living off it to the snakes, frogs, and birds that use it to find food and shelter, creating a food chain for a whole ecosystem. Arthur explains this in the book when he says “You should see when I harvest bags of the stuff. Lots of bugs and insects crawling all through it… See, these insects live off the plants, and those that don't, live off the insects that do. Add to that all the birds, frogs, snakes, and other animals that consider manoomin a food court because of those insects.” (Taylor 29)
Others include wind and flood control. Strong winds blowing for a long time not only create waves but can also wind can set the lake's surface. Storm winds fit with the lake’s location. Winds blowing along the lake’s length can make water at one end of the leaving the other with lower water levels.
Scientists believe that this is because the phytoplankton is being eaten by the Zebra mussel. This causes the zooplankton, who eat phytoplankton to die. This has made zooplankton present to go down by half. The smallest species of phytoplankton have died down by 90 present. Most other mussel in the Hudson have gone down for billions to almost none.
THE ZEBRA MUSSEL INCIDENT The Zebra Mussel Incident Zebra Mussels are an invasive species which now dominate the Great Lakes region, they were introduced in the 1980’s and ever since then their quantities have increased dramatically. Since the time they arrived they have caused many problems including problems in the ecosystem and with the economy. Human’s have been trying ever since their arrival to eliminate or reduce their quantities but not much progress has been made. Right now Zebra Mussels are one of the biggest issues affecting the great lakes.
Approximately 14.8 to 15 pounds of Cod is consumed by a single person every year in Newfoundland alone. That’s roughly about 7 million pounds of fish expended upon
The scientists, who have studied the mussels within Lake Winnipeg, have expressed that this could potentially be a “golden opportunity” (Puxley) in finding a way to prevent the infestation. Though, there is no way of knowing how many mussels were actually killed off during this process. Not only is this experiment dangerous for the environment due to its uncertainty, but its very costly to a province as well, starting at around $500,000 for the decontamination of one single harbor. Last October this experiment was put into action when 400 tonnes of potash were dumped into the harbor, although results looked hopeful, only time will reveal if the fertilizer does good, or only causes more pollution the lakes.
LOCATION: The Great Lakes civilization consists all of the area surrounding the Great lakes. This location is subject to all of the seasons such as winter summer fall and spring but the most noticeable are summer and winter. I chose this location for my civilization because it has one of the most important resources for human beings, that resource being fresh water. Another benefit that my civilization has other than fresh water is the way my civilizations people can use the lakes to hunt for food by fishing.
Name: Zuzanna Operchalska Topic: One of the most beautiful place in United States – Lake Tahoe. General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To introduce the audience the one of the most beautiful place in United States – Lake Tahoe.
Lake Superior by its surface area it is the world’s largest freshwater lake. Out of the Great Lakes it is the deepest lake of them all. Lake Superior also contains 10% of all the freshwater supply on the earth. Lake Superior also contains more water that all the other great lakes by a lot. There also is enough water to flood North & South America by a depth of 1 foot.