Through many dystopias, the argument shown is the theme of power, fear, religion, and education. Books like 1984 and The Handmaid’s Tale show a strong government figure or idea by showing an appeal to fear. Both have a problem with propaganda through corrupted education. The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, has a strong focus on religion and using it to justify rape. The main character in The Handmaid’s Tale, Offred, is a handmaid for the Republic of Gilead. She is not allowed to leave the house unless she is alongside another handmaid which meets her outside the Commander’s house. When she walks through the market she is required to buy different items that Rita, a cook for the house placed there by the government, needs to cook. When …show more content…
She is then laid down and restrained by the arms by the Commander's Wife. The Commander finishes his duty and both the handmaid and the commander pray that the handmaid becomes pregnant. Everyone hopes for the handmaid to become pregnant since during this society there is a large number of sterile women. Over time she becomes aware of the wrongdoings of the government. In response to this, she starts to rebel in small ways and remembers her past which has been brainwashed out of her. She is additional brainwashed through the education she received from the handmaid's teachers which they call the Aunts. They use propaganda through a bible that has been rewritten to satisfy the wants of the government or society. This allows the aunts to use manipulation through religion. Power is shown through all of these methods and warns the reader of similar affairs that could happen soon. Margaret Atwood’s superfluous attention to power through symbolistic religion helps cation the reader about issues with religion, government, and education. Today’s society struggles with the separation, regulation, and balance of all …show more content…
There is a very fine line between power throughout the church, state, and schools. Power is mostly held by the government or what society sees as power. In the US power comes from the government and the rich. Stereotypically the richest and most powerful are white men. Power can be attained through many different mediums. For example, political power is some of the most powerful in the US. In political situations whoever has most power can control an even larger amount of power owned by other politicians. When politics and religion inner mix the problem only intensifies. In many cases, the supreme court has ruled out any religion in schools, but in Catholic schools religion is forced. If a child is sent to Catholic school, even though they do not have a belief in Catholicism, pressures from parents are forced onto the child. In cases like this sometimes there is little religious freedom. If nominee for president argues about any subject along the lines of religion, more than likely the white male will lose his votes. Overall in the entire world power is owned by those who have an education, but some educations are not true educations. Countries outside the US, like ISIS, give militants corrupted education to allow for rape and other unlawful actions. “He told me that according to Islam he is allowed to rape an unbeliever. He said that by raping me, he is drawing closer to God” (“ISIS Enshrines a Theology of Rape”). This
‘Positive characters … usually prove miserably ineffectual when contending with ruthless overwhelming powers’ claims Amin Malak, noting on such protagonists as Winston Smith and Offred in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, and, when looking at the dystopian genre as a whole, he certainly seems to be correct. Dystopian fiction does seem to portray the worse side of human nature than the better, leaving the positive traits to the struggling protagonists. While utopian writers seemed to think that the essence of human nature was to do good, dystopian writers seem to think very differently and it is from this notion that these novels seem to be written. Nineteen Eighty-Four certainly seems to do this, with almost every member of the society representing one or more negative aspects of humanity.
The differences and similarities between Offred and Ofwarren aka Janine two characters featured in Margaret Atwood 's Handmaid 's Tale exhibit the conditions one has to endure in a dystopian society, and the challenges one has to face within the society. Ofwarren and Offred are two characters that have many things in common which consists what they are were currently in their lives of being handmaid 's. However the still do have differences between one another due to what they endured in their past lives prior to when Gilead was in existence. Ofwarren life prior to when Gilead came into existence consisted of her being gang raped at the age of 14. Due to this incident she became pregnant and had an abortion.
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margret Atwood is a novel about a society that has replaced the United States of America and in a totalitarian state where the power is held by a group of powerful people. Offred is the main character that in the book is a handmaid for the commander in chief. A handmaid is a woman who bears children for couples that cannot conceive. When the handmaids get at a certain point in their cycle they are to have meaningless sex to whomever they are assigned to. The Handmaids Tale has a very personal connection to biblical references and historical references of the past.
As the novel begins, we are introduced to the character Divina Flor. Divina Flor worked for Santiago Nasar as a maid and her mom as a cook. One day, as Divina was serving Santiago Nasar, he told her “‘The time has come for you to be tamed…’” (Marquez 9).
Since times immemorial, women have been the target of oppression and are forced to lead a controlled life. The Hippocratic male dominated society has hardly left any stone unturned in opposing the concept of empowerment of women. The Handmaid’s Tale written by Margaret Atwood is a detailed illustration of the helplessness and miseries of the major character who finds herself in painful compulsive situations leading her to lose her identity.
Anxious, distressed, and oppressed are just a few words that describe the handmaid’s in Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale. Handmaids are women who wear red dresses, cover their faces with white winged caps, and give birth to the higher class which, unwilling give up their babies to. In Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale Gilead is a fictional society that portrays handmaids as a slave through the characterization of the handmaid’s.
In both novels Frankenstein and The Handmaids Tale the question of what it means to be human is a reoccurring theme in which emphasizes the passions and desires every individual may have... There are both dark and bright sides of being human as overcontrolling passions may lead to madness, distress, and use of violence. Victor 's overpowering passion for knowledge led to him doing the extreme by playing God and bringing a creature to life in a world where it would never be accepted as society tends to only accept humans that are visually appealing- as for society what it means to be human depends mainly on the outer appearance. The monster wanted nothing more but compassion and human contact, something babies desire for the most, but since
Conformity in the Handmaid’s Tale A Japanese proverb says, “the nail that sticks out gets hammered down”. As seen in several historical events such as the Salem Witch Trials or the Holocaust, this concept illustrates the idea that nonconformity will get punished or suppressed. During the Holocaust, Adolf Hitler’s populist regime led to subservience out of fear because resistance was too dangerous.
The Handmaid's job is to get pregnant because of the declining population. The Handmaids who fail to get pregnant are considered Unwoman and are sent to the colonies. In the colonies, the Unwomen are exposed to toxic chemicals. The Handmaids get pregnant by their Commander during the Ceremony (91). The color red also represents blood, which means that the Handmaids menstruate.
In the 1980s, United States was experiencing the rise of conservatism. Under the presidency of Ronald Reagan, conservative religious groups were gaining popularity. In response to the social and political landscape, Canadian author Margaret Atwood published a fictional novel The Handmaid’s Tale in 1986; a genre of dystopian novels. The storyline projects an imaginary futuristic world where society lives under oppression and illusion of a utopian society maintained through totalitarian control. Dystopian novels often focus on current social government trends and show an exaggeration of what happens if the trends are taken too far.
Offred has the opportunity to show her knowledge of the past when she is with the Commander. Shortly after arriving at his home, she finds out that the Commander wants her to come to his office. Offred’s fear of the unknown reason for this request is evident when she says, “I lie in bed, still trembling. You can wet the rim of a glass and run your finger around the rim and it will make a sound. This is what I feel like: this sound of glass.
The society of both novel, “1984” and “The Handmaid’s Tale” shares familiar methods in order to maintain higher power to control lower class citizens. Their absolute goal to gain complete dominance is through removing or destroying a piece of humanity in order for disobedience or rebellion to be impossible. Gilead and Ingsoc constantly condition citizens by monitoring and invading their privacy. Both regimes employed similarly styles of monitoring, such as spies organisations or simply through the surveillance camera.
From the action “hold” to the uniform that the Commander and Offred wear, both represent for the power that people in Gilead want to control, have authority over something for their own. The use of language as a means to execute and to gain power is one of the central themes in The Handmaid’s Tale. Atwood has succeeded using the power of the language to criticize how extremist the Gilead society can make individuals become
The message Atwood wants the reader to receive is a warning, that the freedoms we consider rights and take for granted could be taken away from us at any moment. In The Handmaid’s Tale Offred was just an ordinary person like anyone else. She took her freedoms for granted too, it was an ordinary day when she had gone to buy some cigarettes from the corner store. However, it wasn’t an ordinary day, it was the day the society of Gilead began to rise. When Offred went to go pay for her cigarettes, the man punched in her numbers one by one.
Some of these methods include destroying identity through classification, objectification, and indoctrination. Most women of Gilead are sufficiently repressed that they seem to accept their assigned roles, at least outwardly resigned to their fate. Atwood uses gender roles in The Handmaid’s Tale to show the lengths to which misogynistic totalitarian governments will go, to protect their dictatorships. The Republic of Gilead is a hierarchical society which requires complete submission of women to men. By taking away women’s paid jobs, confiscating their property, draining their bank accounts, and giving them no recourse, the male leadership leaves women in a fully dependent and subservient position.