Maryland's Incontestable Truth of the Portrayal in American History The maryland colony was one of the southern colonies which provided them with many opportunities to become rich based on cash crops. Slavery played a major role in the construction of Maryland due to the many cash crops they had. Along with this, the colony was religiously based on Roman Catholicism. This colony is socially, politically, and religiously correct because they had amazing land for agriculture, they based their economy upon and put their trust into slaves, and the framework of the colony was based upon religion. The rich fertile soil of the southern colonies, gave them an advantage on the northern and english colonies.The wide variety of natural resources …show more content…
There were states that had also large amounts of slaves but it was still in the continuous loop of trading for slaves, and it seemed to have a never ending cycle. The colony started off small with indentured servants from England but wound up with a whopping population of around 111,500 in it’s prime years. “In the Colony of Maryland many of the settlers, or colonists began to establish themselves as tobacco growers, or planters. In order to do this, they need farm workers.” Terry, David Taft. “Slavery Comes to Early Maryland: A Brief Look.” Exploring Maryland's roots: Slavery in Early Maryland, Karen Kane, mdroots.thinkport.org/interactives/slaverytimeline/slavery.pdf. Accessed 27 Sept. 2017. As tobacco being the leading crop in the colony it provided countless hours of brutal work and sacrifice, and indentured servants couldn’t do the job, so they converted to slaves.The plantations in Maryland were oversized by tobacco, and as prices dropped the plantation owners had no other choice but to have to entrust heavily upon slaves to amplify profits. As being one of the biggest exports for tobacco it really provided them with a hardship and a burden really of having to care for such many slaves. Because of this they decided to make their plantations self-sufficient. Many plantations consisted of the main house, slave quarters, a dairy, …show more content…
When maryland was granted a charter, religious toleration was set into place, but the colonists wanted to set it into place. On April 21, 1649, the colony passed a law “The Maryland Toleration Act” which provided religious tolerance towards trinitarian christians, apart from the fact they are roman catholics. When this colony was brought to attention it had been somewhat based on their religious beliefs and so this set off a spark in the minds of religious toleration for others. ” The Colony was conceived as a refuge for English Catholics.” Softschools.Com. “Maryland Colony Facts.” Softschools.com, Softschools, 2017, www.softschools.com/facts/13_colonies/maryland_colony_facts/2037/. Accessed 28 Sept. 2017. Even though many colonies had religious tolerance, Maryland was the first to be based on roman catholicism. Although the charter had been originally issued to George Calvert he had died before it was formally introduced, even though before his death his title as secretary had been stripped after he declared himself being catholic. After his death his son Cecil Calvert was granted the charter and ironically it was made into a religiously based
Bths Emily Liu Pd 1 9/28/15 Essay 1 Why was Maryland founded? How did it differ from Virginia colony? Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies owned by the British along the east coast of North America. In 1632, King Charles I of England established a charter, certificate of ownership, to George Calvert also known as Lord Baltimore.
The Southern Colonies also concentrated on agriculture. They also developed the plantations for exporting tobacco, cotton, vegetables, grain, fruit and livestock. The Southern Colonies had the largest slave population. Slaves for the most part worked on the plantations.
Its early settlements and populations centers tended to cluster around the rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay and, like Virginia, Maryland's economy quickly became centered on the cultivation of tobacco, for sale in Europe. The need for cheap labor, and later with the mixed farming economy that developed when tobacco prices collapsed, led to a rapid expansion of indentured servitude, penal transportation, and forcible immigration and enslavement of
Indentured Servitude to Slavery in Colonial Virginia The first two centuries of colonial Virginia exhibit a significant transformation of the workforce that occupied the land. The beginning of the 17th century was marked by the first settlements in the colony, such as Jamestown, that ushered in an era of indentured servitude. In the end of the 17th century through the start of the 18th century, this labor transitioned to racial slavery. As the American tobacco industry prospered for the rich, the number of indentured servants began to fall, causing the direct development of slavery in colonial Virginia.
This time in Maryland no Catholic Priest could hold office. The Catholic community would not be happy about this event, and they would not accept it lightly. In 1692 the Royal Governor Lionel Copley would come and give very deep instructions. He would then give an oath to all officeholders, but the one religion
In the south however slavery was still big. For instance, in 1820 Virginia had 425,153 slaves. Virginia sustained the largest number of slaves for many years. However, slavery began to grow westward. In 1789 the us constitution became a huge influence in continuing slavery.
Southern Colonies Geography: flat, good fertile soil, long growing season for crops, warm tempatures. To the East is is the Alantic ocean and to the west is the Appalachian mountains. Religion: religious freedom motivated many to settle in colonies. English Catholics founded Maryland, Tolerence act supported tolerence among Christian faiths. Economy: agricultral, plantations, cash crops play a big role in the economy.
The process of black slavery taking route in colonial Virginia was slow. Black slavery mostly became dominant in the 1680s. Slaves became the main labor system on plantations. The amount of white indentured servants declined so the demand for black slaves became necessary in the mid-1660s. The number of white indentured servants that Virginia had up until the mid 1660s, was enough to meet white peoples labor needs.
The New England colonies were first founded in the last 16th to 17th century as a sanctuary for differing religious groups. New England was made up of the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. New Hampshire, however, was formed for economic reasons instead of religious ones. The Chesapeake region, which is made up of the colonies of Maryland and Virginia, was founded by the British colonies for the purpose of farming. However, by the 1700’s, despite both being settled by Englishmen, New England and the Chesapeake region had developed differently.
The southern colony and New England Colony had many differences. The New England colony was based more in manufacturing while the southern colony was about agriculture as far as their economy. One big difference is that New England colony didn’t believe in slavery like the southern colonies believed. Slaves and indentured servants were the backbone of the Southern economy. They did much of the labor work for the southern colonies cash crops.
Massachusetts was one of the most successful colonies, founded by John Winthrop, as the Puritan religion allowed a strict regime of tight government rules and ideals. These colonies also differ
Slave trade itself became the most popular industry that you could be in. The New England colonies, per contra, did not have fertile land to grow the tobacco and instead became known for its industry. They attempted to use slavery in the beginning but it didn’t quite work out the way should have and they banned it all together. This was an important factor as to how they developed differently from the south. The New England colonies grew up on fishing, trade, and manufacturing.
They would be plantations in the South, where most of the slaves were located. Many of the slaves would have to plant cotton and always pick it so they could speed up the process of making cotton. In 1790, they started using slave labor, there were about 698,000 African American slaves. Due to the rapid increase of African Americans, cotton was
The song “The lonesome death of Hattie Carroll” by Bob Dylan portrays the racist values displayed by Maryland’s state's inhabitants, dating back to slavery before 1860 and even in today's modern society. Maryland experienced conflicting views on racism throughout its history. Maryland was the seventh state to be added to the original union of only thirteen states, on April 28th, 1788. As the union grew, many of its settlers recognized that selling tobacco to Europe was a good source of income. Tobacco farmers at first tried to work with servant's from Europe, but in the end, they became reliant on native Americans and African slaves.
New England’s founders were strict Puritans who did not have much tolerance for any religion except their own. Over time, as more and more immigrants came with increasingly diverse beliefs, the once stable foundation began to crack. Conflicts broke out and certain religious groups were banished which led to the development of other nearby colonies, for example Rhode Island and Connecticut. In the Chesapeake region, it was easier and there was not as much controversy over religion. The area started out as a refuge for Catholics, but over time many Protestants immigrated there and soon became the majority.