Brown’s Development and Speech Pathology
Ever since I was little, I have always dreamed about being a speech pathologist. I went to one in my early childhood, and I was obsessed with the idea of helping children with their speech impediments. I know without Mrs. Black my speech would probably still be incomprehensible. I’ve learned so much in my speech pathology classes, and I noticed something when I first looked at our linguistic readings. When looking at the chapters for linguistics I noticed it included syntax and morphology, these are two huge factors in speech pathology. As stated in LSOE chapter 6 morphology is the study of morphemes, and morphemes are the smallest unit of language that bare meaning. And also in chapter 7 it states that
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Children with motor speech control or more likely to have trouble with morphemes, like /s/ or /z/, making it so they do not use plural forms. Another thing found in motor speech disorders is disorganized or omitted words in sentences, or sentences being simplified because they have difficulty with speech production. All of these problems with morphology and syntax can be easily fixed with the help of a speech pathologist.
One major tool that basically all speech pathologist use is Brown’s stages of syntactic and morphological development. “Browns stages of development was developed by Roger Brown, the stages help determine what path the normal expressive language development in English, in terms of morphology and syntax.(1984 Brown & Brooks)” To find the stage at which the child is at the speech pathologist must have the child say utterances. To find an accurate stage the pathologist will want to take down at least 100 utterances, if they don’t do a large number of utterances, than the accuracy could be greatly thrown off. Mann, Shankweiler, and Smith stated speech pathologist will take the utterances and count the morphemes using Brown’s stages 14
It is a change that exposes a child to a completely different form of speech from the one spoken
Moreover, children’s phonological awareness skills can be strengthened and used as a tool to mediate the differences between their language system and SAE. For example, Connor and Craig (2006) evaluated the language
Education, in general is such a vital part of my life, I wouldn’t be the devoted, hard-working student I am today without it; therefore, I value it greatly. Graduate education is very crucial to my career because I would not be qualified as a speech pathologist without my Master’s degree. Additionally, there are several other reasons why I believe it is important to me. One reason is that on a graduate level, I am taught more in-depth lectures regarding the scopes of practice that a speech pathologist will be expected to know and perform well in. Furthermore, I will be assigned clients and will gain clinical experience from treating clients with a variety of ages, which can contribute to me becoming a well-rounded speech therapist.
A language sample analysis (LSA) is a tool that generates the coding and transcriptions of a language sample to document the language used every day in various speaking situations (Miller, Andriacchi, & Nockerts, 2016). Language samples are typically 50-100 words in length and are voice-recorded and then transcribed by the clinician. Language samples are done using spontaneous speech, such as typical conversation, or narrative contexts, such as story or event recalls (Miller, Andriacchi, & Nockerts, 2016). The speech-language pathologist (SLP) will take the recording and write out, in the exact words of the child and clinician, every utterance (Bowen, 2011). The SLP will then "code" the sample.
Sometimes the decision is made to bring in an external professional to work with the school. This may be necessary if children require specialist assessments if concerns are raised by staff or parent/carers. Although there are many different types of professionals I am going to explain the role of three professionals. Speech therapist work with children who have difficulties with speech, language and communication or eating, drinking and swallowing. They identify the causes of the speech difficulty and create speech and language programmes.
The profession of Speech Language Pathology enables others to be heard and gives them the ability to have a voice. As a Communication Disorders major, I found my voice through education and personal experiences. During my undergraduate career, I have balanced extracurricular activities, volunteer work, and leadership roles while maintaining superior grades in my coursework. However, my qualities go far beyond my list of accomplishments. Passion, my value of education, and my objective to improve the lives of others have driven me to pursue a career in Speech Language Pathology.
I will soon hold a Bachelor degree in Communication Disorders and my studies have taught me how to communicate with individuals from all backgrounds, professions, and social classes. It taught me sympathy and understanding of human interaction. My long term goal is to work with school aged children and young adults as a speech-language pathologist. I have experience in interacting favorably and effectively with children of a wide range and enjoy doing so. I belong in an educational environment and would like to continue on to the school system and contribute to the success of school aged children and young adults.
When writing a speech, writers often use methods to capture the attention of their audience. Some speeches may use their audience's emotions to grasp their attention and persuade them. Another common tactic that is used in speeches is to use facts that support the speaker's words, and this can also make the speaker seem credible to the audience. Speakers also can use words to make their audience feel a certain way whether it's positive or negative. In the speeches “Let South Africa Show the World How to Forgive” and “Speech to the United Nations” Tutu and Yousafzai use tactics like these often.
My qualifications that demonstrate my ability to be an asset to your Master Degree program of Education of the Deaf, is my background in Deaf Studies where I have received my Associate degree at Quinsigamond Community college. Furthermore, my degree has allotted me the necessary communication skills and cultural sensitivity, needed in order for me to work with the individual who has been the diagnosis of hard of hearing and deaf. In addition to my educational background, some of the following course have further my ability to better understand and work with individuals within the American Sign Language community is my Intermediate ASL 1&2, Introduction to the field of interpreting, and American Deaf -Culture to name a few. My reasons
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Phonological awareness skill of experimental group and control group was compared by using independent sample t-tail test. Further Pearson product correlation test was used to check relationship between phonological awareness skills with linguistic skills, speech perception and production of the CI. When phonological skills compared between control subject and CI users statically significant difference was seen. Control subjects were having superior ability in phonological awareness than children with CI.
Garrit and Oetting are both prominent Speech Language Pathologists and have been recognized by the American Speech-Language Hearing Association. The authors work in the field of Communication Sciences and Disorders at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. The article was trustworthy because of its substantial
In this research article Miguel Lazaro, Elena Garayzabal, and Esther Moraleda discuss the differences on morphological and phonological processing between children with and without Down Syndrome. The purpose of this experiment was to deeply explore the linguistic process in normal growing children and children with Down Syndrome. The first experiment they conducted was to look at how new words are formed with prefixes and suffixes. Perfectly healthy children and a children with Down Syndrome were spilt up in to three groups. One group was based on mental age, the second based on the same vocabulary knowledge, and the third was the children with Down Syndrome.
By four years children are communicating in four to five-word sentences and can be understood by anyone.” (Communication Difficulties -
Phonemic Awareness and Phonics As a ESL student, I learned a lot information to teach young students to read, pronounce letters and words. “English is an alphabetic language, and children learn crack this code as they learn about phonemes (sound), graphemes (letters), and graph phonemic (letter-sound) relationship (Tompkins, p.103). My first language`s letters sounds never changed, but in English it changes when different letters come together for example “sh”, “ch” and words are cat and cent. When you read these word, sound is changing first letter of words even same letter.
Understanding Your Dog's Vocal Communications Canine vocal communications can be classified as barks, growls, howls, whines, and whimpers. Within those classifications, the sounds can have varying meanings. Your dog’s voice must be taken in context with the rest of his behavior and body language for you to truly understand what he’s saying to you. Your Dog's Vocal Communications