The state of Black life in Canada today is the outcome of long time neglect, abuse, violence and surveillance; which all started with the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Policing Black Lives is a book written by black feminist writer Robyn Maynard. Her book tells the stories of Black life and experiences in Canada, addresses a multitude of issues, and shines light on the harsh realities faced by the Black community due anti-Black practices and views. This book holds a complete account of hundreds of years of criminalization, punishment and surveillance by the State of Black lives in Canada.
My overall impression of the book was that it was very well written, interesting, and extremely shocking. I was very aware prior to reading the book that
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The book highlights both historical and recent events surrounding the issues involving race and racial segregation. “Historically, the concept of race has changed across cultures and eras, eventually becoming less connected with ancestral and familial ties, and more concerned with superficial physical characteristics” (Little, 2014, Ch. 11.1). Author Robyn Maynard explains that much of the racial issues faced by Black Canadians has to do with the fact that they are part of the visible minority. She explains that because Black Canadians are part of the minority, the “Black communities experience significant societal pressure to appeal to white middle-class norms (Maynard, 2017, pg. 13)”. In addition, Black people also feel the pressure to defend themselves on grounds that they too are law-abiding citizens, due to the fact that they have been assigned a negative identity because of the colour of their skin. Due to racist views, Black Canadians are most vulnerable because they are “stigmatized and rendered disposable...vulnerable to state abuse, exploitation, confinement and even death with little to no outcry (Maynard, 2017, pg. 14)”. Historically, slavery of Black persons was practiced in Canada for a few hundred years, however, many people are unaware of this due to the fact that Canadian schools do not educate students about this historical event. “It is the practice of …show more content…
This book made me realize racial issues that are occurring in today’s society were a lot worse that they appeared to be. Overall, the book was worth the read, as it got me to think and reflect on today’s society. I don’t believe that there were many gaps in the authors analysis as it shockingly clear that Black Canadians have in the past and even still today experience discrimination, and racism.
Conclusion
Policing Black Lives a book written by Robyn Maynard addresses the many issues faced by Black Canadians. Her book holds an almost complete account of hundreds of years of neglect, criminalization, punishment and surveillance of Black lives in Canada. Historically, the Black population has undergone racism, slavery and segregation. However, today they still face many of the same and even new issues. The state of Black life in Canada is the outcome of long time neglect and dehumanization. The main issues presented throughout the book were those associated with race, crime and gender; and have occurred throughout time, and still exist today. Maynard’s book tells the horrific stories of Black life and experiences in Canada, addresses a many issues, and focuses on the harsh realities faced by the Black community due reoccurring anti-Black practices and
In this article Felly Nkewto Simmonds discusses her experience as a socialiost as a black women. She dicusses in this article how her identity as black women is always put at the fore front, whenever shes asked to introduce herself shes never identified as just british even though was born their. Compared to a white person where their race is the normative, she delves into how black bodies are seen in society, and how that effects the treatment of those black bodies.
The National Post media representation of Bissonnette entitled “Alexander Bissonnette Charged with Six Counts of Murder” uses Bissonnette’s whiteness as a focus of the article through description and imagery in a way that establishes a racial hierarchy (Satzewich and Zong 1996), through which Bissonnette is partially absolved of his culpability because he belongs at the top of the hierarchy. The article focuses on elements of Bissonnette’s life that signify whiteness in order to partially absolve him of guilt in the minds of the readers, such as his accomplishments in higher education, a patriotic member of the Canadian Armed Forces (National Post 2017), and white friends and family who vouch that Bissonnette “...was not necessarily overtly racist or Islamophobic...did not suffer from any mental illness....and didn't think he was part of an organized extremist group either” (Boissonneault, National Post 2017). This implicitly puts Bissonnette at the top of the racial hierarchy and is therefore invulnerable to stigmatized forms of crime such as
With Schutte’s background in journalism, social activism, and writing, she is able to bring out emotions within the reader. Schutte understands the past events relating to racism and is able to discuss the issues with the reader, with an informed background. The wording within the article demonstrates Schutte’s passion on the subject, and uses words such as defenseless, shock and horror to express her opinions on the racism that blacks fear and encounter daily. Schutte includes personal stories of victims of racial profiling and harm to establish pathos. Schutte discusses the discrimination that blacks face daily: being judged based on the color of their skin and not their intellectual ability or personality.
Can you imagine living through the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 1950’s and 1960’s? A substantial portion of Americans may not have been born till decades after that era, but James Cone was in his twenties during the thick of the movement that saw significant tension and violence overwhelm the nation. However, he also saw the beginnings of greater equality and respect towards African Americans that continues to evolve today. Cone was born in Arkansas in 1936, and found great interest in theology as a young adult. One can only imagine how his life would have been impacted by the emerging black leaders of that time, such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Several years after he earned his Ph.D. from Northwestern
Discrimination against minority groups has always been common, but invisible to the general public. The book Policing Black Lives: State Violence in Canada from Slavery to the Present by Maynard, Robyn highlights the “state violence against black persons in Canada” (Maynard, 2017, P.3). The author demonstrates solid connections between the issues of slavery in the past and the effects on modern society. Minority groups, especially African Canadians, who has been historically exploited and have been treated as tools more so than human beings. The book demonstrate these kind of treatment through Institutionalized racism, Neoliberalism and Deviance.
THESIS Similar to many of the other selections we have read, to be Black in America is an enormous struggle. Through slavery, oppression, discrimination, and more; history has proven that this country was not built upon making individuals of African ancestry comfortable here. With the personal recollections of numerous horror stories of oppression, Assata Shakur goes on to explain how truly oppressed the Black individuals of America are.
MacDonald makes a lot of good points about how the politicization of criminal justice can hurt the entire field. I do not agree that racial profiling does not exist, but I do agree that political witch hunts and fishing expeditions are likely to punish good officers and limit their ability to do their jobs, while failing to ensure that minorities are treated equally. An unfortunate but valid point that she offers is that the disproportionate amount of minorities involved in incarceration does not indicate racial profiling, but just that more minorities are committing crimes (Macdonald, 2001). I’d like to say that I’m well aware that crime is a response to poverty, not ethnicity. The disproportionate amount of minorities below the poverty line
The Monoceros by Suzette Mayr and Clement Virgo’s Poor Boy’s Game elaborate how Canadians use violence and racism to discriminate minority groups. Clement Virgo’s Poor Boy’s Game
Viola’s case became headline of black newspapers and journalist across Nova Scotia and Halifax where many people were outraged by this audacious disregard for Canada’s constitution. King vs Desmond, arose civil rights injustice in Canada that has been “swept under the rug” now the government and the legislative bodies now had to address this issue of segregation and unwritten rules that some provinces still practise (Thomson, Colin A. 1986). Viola case went all the way to the supreme court event thought was turn down, this case left a massive impact on the citizens of Canada because blacks were now paying attention and united under one cause (Thomson, Colin A. (1986). They were no longer going to suffer the same injustice they did in the past,
37% of all violent perpetrators in media are African-American, compared to the 24% in real life. In Canada, a survey showed that more than half of all Canadians believed that African-Americans caused 65% of the crime in Canada. This survey shows how big of an impact the media has on society’s view of a certain group of
Black women are truly mistreated and are constantly abused by society whether it is sexually, culturally, or socially. What I enjoy most about this book is that it told the true of the matter, got to the deep-rooted problem, and shows black women to not settle on injustice. Most of the time, black women are put to the back burner in society. They are constantly considering lesser than in American society. These life changing stories from courageous black women are not taught in school, they are swiped under the rugs of America to reduce the impact that started the civil war movement.
According to my research, carding should be banned in Toronto. Carding targets black men which documents identification, catalogues race, height, weight and eye color – therefore racial profiling is prominent in Toronto. According to the article “The Skin I’m In” by Desmond Cole it had stated that Toronto is becoming a post-racial city, where a multicultural era is in effect and the color of your skin has no influence on your prospects. Despite talk of multi-culturalism, black men are still targeted by the police.
“Black Men and Public Spaces” Diagnostic Essay Brent Staples in “Black Men and Public Spaces,” illustrates the inescapable prejudices and stereotyping that African-American men face in America. He does this by relating to his audience through his personal experiences with stereotyping, and sharing his malcontent on how these events have made him alter his way of living. From “victimizing” woman, watching people lock themselves away, and having to whistle classical music to calm the nerves of people around him; Staples builds a picture to help people better sympathize and understand his frustration. Although Staples describes himself as a college graduate, a journalist, and a softy in the face of violence, he details that the overall public deems him a dangerous criminal.
Race has always been a problem in America and other countries. But developments such as Critical Race Theory (CRT) has helped challenge race and racial power and its representation in American society. Articles such as Critical Race Theory: An Introduction by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic; White Privilege, Color, and Crime: A Personal Account by Peggy McIntosh have helped CRT develop further. Along with the documentary White Like Me by filmmaker Tim Wise. These articles and film explore the race and racism in the United States, along with critical race theory.
Slavery is over therefore how can racism still exist? This has been a question posed countlessly in discussions about race. What has proven most difficult is adequately demonstrating how racism continues to thrive and how forms of oppression have manifested. Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow, argues that slavery has not vanished; it instead has taken new forms that allowed it to flourish in modern society. These forms include mass incarceration and perpetuation of racist policies and societal attitudes that are disguised as color-blindness that ultimately allow the system of oppression to continue.