A Summary of Daniel Schades "A Militia of the Occupation of the Vancouver Island Coalfields, August 1913" In the article "A Militia of the Occupation of the Vancouver Island Coalfields, August 1913" by Daniel Schade there is distinct disagreement between the owners of the coal mines and the workers. The workers of the coal mines are very displeased with the appalling work conditions that are forced upon them, and thus start a huge uproar by striking. To contravene the strikers, the owners of the mines simply hire new workers. This causes huge animosity in the strikers who begin destroying the mines, burning down houses, and causing various amounts of damage around and in the Vancouver Island coal fields. To try and stop this …show more content…
Instead of negotiating with the workers the employers simply replaced them. The workers retaliated by completely destroying houses: "rails and mine carts [were] torn apart, and a host of other equipment in and around the mine [were] set alight" (23). Furthermore the miners chased many families to the forests of Vancouver Island due to their outrage at the men who replaced their positions on the mines. The government reciprocated by forming a militia. The militia was formed of "businessmen, clerks, tradesmen, shopkeepers, and teachers" with little experience in warfare (17). The militia dedicated one to two days every week through the winter and a week in the summer to prepare for battle. These men had to abandon their jobs to fight in the militia, showing clear commitment to the cause. This however caused problems with the militia’s employers. Many of the men were threatened to be fired if they did not return to their jobs. Thankfully, "in response the militia [coordinators] protected their men and even charged (and convicted) the secretary of the Victoria school district" (37).To protect the militia from further problems, Schade explains how the Trades and Labor Council (TLC) put forth an act to protect all those participating in the
The source written by Andrew Iarocci, examines the first year of the 1st Canadian Division in the First World War, and focuses exclusively on the soldiers' overseas experiences. In the book, Iarocci challenges the view that the 1st Canadian Division soldiers were poorly prepared for the First World War, and were not at all effective during some key battles in 1915. The book's focus is to look primarily at how Canadian's fought in the First World War, and with the help of the many sources the book incorporates, such as many research documents in the form of letters, diaries and the battlefields themselves, Iarocci is able to give the reader a solid perspective on how Canadian soldiers fared in the war. The book provides the Canadian soldiers'
Ninoska Suarez History 601 Professor Nierick 10/20/14 Killing For Coal By Thomas G. Andrews Summary: Killing for Coal discusses the conditions in the Colorado coal mines leading up to the Ludlow Massacre and the Ten Day War of 1914. Andrew draws out the major players in the Colorado coal culture including land, labor, capitalized industrialization and labor resistance that give us an overall depiction of the world of coal mining in Colorado. Andrews, begins with an introduction of the graphic images of coal miners being asphyxia and slaughter by militia men and strike breakers hired by Rockefeller-owed Colorado Fuel and Iron Company, these events was later called Ludlow Massacre. These polarizing events produced coal miners to fight back which
Captains of Industry or Robber Barons? “What do I care about the law? Ain’t I got the power?” This is a quote from the business magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who was the leader of the railroad industry during the Gilded Age. The Gilded Age was a superficial period in the US History, in which the economy grew at a suprising rate.
England was becoming more Industrialized as the days and years went on but their workers and citizens were still unhappy. The factory workers had very harsh working conditions and politics were also indecisive. There were many ways in which people tried to solve political and worker problems. Some of these include labor laws, reform laws, and the Chartist movement. There were many concerns that factory workers felt.
Australian History SAC Plan Divisions in Australian society virtually disappeared during the crisis of World War I. All were united in a common cause. To what extent do you agree with this statement? “Australia will rally to the mother country to help and defend her to our last man and our last shilling”. On the eve of total war, then-opposition leader Andrew Fisher rallied the new nation around those words.
From 1914-1918, Canada was in a state of Total War. Women and minorities contributed to the war effort on the homefront by making clubs for themselves, custom making quilts, bandages, and clothes for overseas, worked traditional male jobs, donated land, working in the red cross, and organizing festivals. Every citizen of Canada was committed to giving back to the war effort. Even at home and overseas, the military added to the country being in Total War in the air and the sea; they gave it their all no matter where they were fighting. The government’s power in Canada created even a larger condition of Total War by the restrictions introduced and the amount of money spent/donated in WWI.
In 1913, one of the biggest clashes between capital and labor occurred under a Rockefeller-owned company. When the coalminers realized that they were being taken advantage of through the horrid working conditions and unfair wages, they organized a strike. Instead of a peaceful strike ending with improved conditions, it turned very deadly. Although John D. Rockefeller, Jr. was never on sight of what was later named the Ludlow Massacre, he was labeled according to the mass murder and violence that happened on his camp under his authority.
With the advancement of the economy and settlement due to the formation of the Hudson’s Bay Company to the tedious but substantial process of the creation of Canada’s identity known as the Canadian Confederation, these were just a few events that hugely impacted Canada. However, arguably one of the most influential events in Canada was their mandatory involvement in World War I. With over 600,000 Canadians in the midst of the war, no one could have predicted the disastrous and adverse outcome the four-year long war had on the nation. It was clear that World War I had tremendously impacted Canada politically, economically, and socially. With politics being one of the major catalysts to the start of WWI, there was no doubt that many stances
The coal miners also went on strike because of their health problems from coal mining because a lot of coal miners got Black Lung disease from mining in the coal mines. I remember in my Appalachia Studies class talking about this disease and the health problems of the coal miners and how mining corporations wouldn’t give the coal miners compensation for their health issues. Having prior knowledge of this issue made me wonder if the mining corporations really cared for their employees the answer is no. I discovered this answer from the documentary film, Blood on the Mountain in one segment were one of the owners from the mining corporation Massey, was interviewed he claimed that his employees got fair compensation, but the answer is no according to my Appalachia Studies class and the documentary
The workers gather to listen to several speakers over the five days near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company among those giving the speaks there was both a pled from those who discouraged violence and encourage the crowd to join together against the companies; however, this was also a pled from those who urge worked to take action of violent revolution. The Haymarket Riot turned into a violent event resulting in a controversy trial that supported the discrimination against union members. Perhaps the greatest lasting effect of the riot was that it created a widespread revulsion against union, which caused membership to decline and reduce union influence; because unions became lined to radical ideas and violence in the popular mind. (Avial,2011)
In 1939, no one thought that women, who weren 't even considered people decades before, would have such a massive impact in the Second World War. Canadian women 's contribution to the war effort, and their role at the home front and overseas had greatly increased since the previous, devastating First World War. The Second World War brought change to Canadian women on an unpredictable scale, though their volunteer work, paid labour force, and their contributions in the armed forces. Surely without the contributions made by the Canadian women, Canada and her allies would not have been as successful as they were. By far, the prime contribution made by Canadian women to the war effort came through their unpaid labour as volunteer work.
When war erupted in 1914, it caused a patriotic fervor in English Canada. Volunteers clustered to recruiting stations and everyone got into the war effort at home, determined to contribute to the British Empire 's battle in Europe. In stark contrast, French Canada felt removed from Britain 's dilemma.
Coal mining in Cape Breton is an important piece of history, it gave many men, young and old, secure jobs. Jobs that also meant endangering their lives every day as they went into the mines, possibilities of dust explosions threatened them daily along with unknown threats to their health, breathing in the dust from the mines would build up and cause serious long term lung diseases. Taking jobs in the mines meant being put in a company town, leaving them little to none free choice of their own, also taking the job meant being paid very little which resulted in hunger and poverty among the miners, and when striking against the company for more money and more power over their own lives it resulted in extreme police brutality towards the miners.
In addition, “militia…” in the eighteenth century was defined as every free able-bodied white male
During World War II, Woman’s were assembled for duty in the Canadian Armed Forces, for the first time. The armed force was shy of men in war services and administration, which lead the Canadian government to choose and declare on August 13, 1941 to give woman’s the privilege to take an interest in war utility. 50,000 women were enlisted and more than half provided service in the Canadian Army. Most were doled out occupations including customary female work, for example, cooking, clothing and administrative obligations, also woman had pioneer roles in the mechanized and specialized fields. The Canadian Women 's Army Corps (CWAC) performed fundamental administrations, both at home and abroad, that achieved Allied victory.