The Pantheon is a magnificent architectural sculpture located Rome. It was originally constructed by Agrippa in 27-25 BCE under Augustus’s reign but later burned around 80 CE under Domitian and burned again in 110 CE because of a lightning strike. The Pantheon that is seen today was reconstructed in 118-128 ca. a.d. under Hadrian’s rule. It is a temple to the gods Mars, Venus and the Emperor Julius Caesar. Historians know a lot about the Pantheon regarding the architectural structure, but the function of it is quite unclear. The Pantheon is a circular building with a porch made of granite columns attached to it. The dome within the building has what is known as an oculus which is a circular opening; it reminds me of an eye. The opening resembles the heavens, since all that can be seen on a clear sunny day is the beautiful blue sky. Robert Hannah and Giulio Magil, undertook the task of finding a real connection and use of the Pantheon. In their article titled “The Role of the Sun in the Pantheon’s Design and Meaning”, they were able to discover …show more content…
The Romans construct an architectural structure that incorporated the sunbeam into something even bigger. I believe that the Pantheon was a clear symbolic image of the path of the sun throughout the course of the year. The Pantheon also served as an example for later models, which used the sun as a medium of convening and illuminating certain days of the year and intentionally created a style and a way expressing a message without literally expressing it such as the Octagonal Room of the Golden House of Nero. I believe that the Romans were far more intelligent than any previous culture that existed. The Romans have showed to be a superior culture, with intellectual skills in art, architecture, and
Ever wondered if Ancient Rome or Ancient Greece was greater and had the bigger impact on the US today? Well now you will know. Rome had the greater impact on the US today because of the Military and Medicine & Science. Rome has had the greater impact on the US today because of this first reason. They had the greater impact on the US because of the military.
Ancient Rome’s art consisted of many buildings with concrete-domed roofs. Roman pride and moralism are interestingly combined in their approach toward architecture. For instance, historians emphasize the size and grandeur of Rome's architecture and describe it as conquering the globe.5 This shows how impressive the architecture of Rome was. These buildings were especially hard to make because at the time it would take hundreds of Romans three months to complete one piece of architecture.
The Roman Empire was one of the most advanced cultures of its time. The grandeur of Rome has had abiding effects on the societies of the entire world. Evidence of the brilliance and creativity of the Romans can be found in many modern countries such as the remains of roads, walls, baths, basilicas, amphitheaters, and aqueducts. These exhibit the technological advances made by the engineers and architects of the Roman Empire. Many modern civic buildings have been built using the Romanesque styling.
It would sit on a stage made of marble and granite. The method used to create it would make construction simple. The statues could be cast in single and much larger pieces. While using a different method would have many and much smaller pieces to assemble. The location of the monument would be at the Mercedes-Benz Super Dome.
Last they were great architects because they created great art such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon. Ancient Roman Civilization The Roman civilization had its early beginnings in a little city called Rome. Rome is said to have been created by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, sons of the god of war: Mars.
Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.
The Romans are a very influential civilization who accomplished many things at its time. They might even be considered the second most inspirational civilization only second to that of Greece. Rome was a great power with great success in its time. It is this success that has been attributed to many things, such as their architecture, army, and government.
Outside of the Colosseum is a standing statue of Nero that has been remodeled to be the Roman Sun God, Solis. This remodeling was done to create a more popular public opinion. Rome was a very large city of over a million people and after Nero’s unfavorable
However, the Romans made use of modern tools and materials like concrete. The Romans invented the arch and the dome as new architectural styles. The fundamental distinction was that columns were now considered architectural ornaments rather than essential structural elements (Diaspora Greece, n.d.). Influence of Greek Culture on the Evolution of Roman Philosophy One of Rome's most well-known philosophers and politicians, Marcus Tulius Cicero, was one of the pioneers in translating many Greek philosophy writings from Greek to Latin.
One of their achievements are the use of concrete. Concrete was very useful for ancient Romans. Concrete was used to make large structures such as the pantheon. Another achievement is the Julian Calendar. The Julian Calendar was based off of Julius Caesar when he decided to base the calendar off the solar year.
The Romans evolved and modified Greek ideas to fit their values and socioeconomic framework. Roman religious traditions, for instance, were more structured and focused on preserving the gods’ favor to safeguard the state and its citizens (Grant, 2022). On the other hand, Greek religion placed more emphasis on close personal ties with the gods and was hence more individualistic. Romans also had their distinctive gods that weren’t part of the Greek pantheon. Roman-specific deities included Vesta, the goddess of the hearth, and Janus, the deity of beginnings and transitions (Grant, 2022).
The Pantheon and Brunelleschi 's Dome in Florence both share a common idea of the dome in ancient history. They were built and different times, the Pantheon and Brunelleschi 's Dome differ in both design and architecture. This paper is going to analyze the Pantheon in Rome and Brunelleschi 's Dome in terms of their constructional and design techniques, and their historical circumstances of the construction of them both. The Pantheon is one of the remaining and properly maintained buildings of the first century.
(Cartwright, 2013). The perspective of the coffered ceiling and oculus in photographs gives the effect of the sun’s rays emanating from its center. The oculus can also be seen as the pupil of a great eye surrounded by its iris, implying god’s eye watching over all below, or the eye of the emperor surveying all he rules. Ancient Greeks and Romans worshipped the same gods, and their leaders traditionally built temples in in their honor. The art and architecture of the Parthenon and Pantheon were stellar symbols of their countries’ superior status in the world.
Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.
The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.