Problem Statement In the words of Zora Neale Hurston, “Sometimes, I feel discriminated against, but it does not make me angry. It merely astonishes me. How can any deny themselves the pleasure of my company? It’s beyond me.” African-American women, a seemingly controversial topic amongst the crowd, are faced with racial discrimination, sexism, colorism, and more just merely in the corporate world. Black women have always been pushed to the back burner of several jobs and opportunities due to oppression since the 1800s. The U.S. Bureau of Labor has found that black women make up only about seven percent of the workforce in America. According to the Intersecting Axes of Privilege, Domination, and Oppression wheel, black women are not only oppressed …show more content…
This Africana Studies United States research essay will dive into my inspiration for researching this topic, employment rates, the partisanship black women are up against, and solutions that will affect black women on a daily and long-term basis …show more content…
Intersectionality the analytical framework coined by Kimberle Crenshaw in 1989 was a key principle in the black feminism era in American history. As stated by Crenshaw, “Intersectionality is a lens through which you can see where power comes and collides, where it interlocks and intersects. It’s not simply that there’s a race problem here, a gender problem here, and a class or LBGTQ problem there. Many times that framework erases what happens to people who are subject to all of these things.” (Columbia Law School, “Kimberle Creshaw on Intersectionality”). Black feminism originated with Sojourner Truth, an abolitionist and women's rights activist born in Rifton, New York in 1883. Truth pushed for the slavery abolitionist movement and the women's rights movement to include and not limit people no matter their race or gender. As expounded by the Smithsonian, black feminism is an intellectual, artistic, philosophical, and activist practice grounded in black women’s lived experiences. Comparatively, in 1983, Alice Walker, a novelist, and social activist, designed the term “womanist” which would further depict any woman of color and or black woman. Sojourner Truth, Ida B. Wells, Alice Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Kimberle Crenshaw, and Maya Angelou are just some of the astounding, impactful black women who paved the way for black
This article by Paula England, Carmen Garcia-Beaulieu, and Mary Ross examines the employment rates for women of color—black women and three groups of Latinas—and white women. They examined the amount of time women are willing/can work, education, and having children, all factors that can change employment rates for these racial/ethnic groups. However, it was concluded that education was the main factor in the employment gap, with white women gaining a higher education level more than women of color, predicting that white women will be more likely to be employed. The authors recognize intersectionality by stating that often employment offers benefits that sometimes cannot be obtainable any other way and the benefits go to women who are already
He listed the different occupations that derive from the trainings many black women had since before reconstruction. Boyd goes on to argue that black women who faced joblessness and resource disadvantage were no doubt motivated by their desperate circumstance to become independently employed. He does not do a good job of crediting the responsibility of the black woman as Mae C. King did in”Oppression and Power: The Unique Status of the Black Woman in the American Political System.” King mentioned the social structure of the political system unlike the Boyd.
An intersectional examination of the challenges of African Americans reveals that there are various factors that aide in the oppression of this group. Race, gender, and sexuality are all interlocking aspects to the challenges face by Black men and women. Three scholarly pieces that examine these interconnected issues and the affect that they have are “The Combahee River Collective Statement”, Black Sexual Politics by Patricia Hill Collins, and “Hip-Hop Feminist” by Joan Morgan. Each of these text argue for an understanding of Black people, and specifically Black women, in a manner that does not put race before gender and sexuality. While “The Combahee River Collective Statement” and Black Sexual Politics both seek to examine gender and sexuality
The black feminists are fighting against a deep-rooted history of the oppression of black people in the United States dating back centuries when their ancestors were stolen from their homelands in Africa to be used as slaves. The Asian women are fighting against racial oppression in work environments because of their immigrant status. The struggles of these two groups share some similarities and differences, both of these written pieces display courageous women organizing together to fight against oppression during a time when there
This essay examines how intersectionality impacts Black women, examining their various levels of struggle and the tenacity that defines their path. Crenshaw contends that comprehending intersectionality allows us to see the diverse identities of minority women and better grasp how various oppressive systems interact to produce compounded discrimination. She highlights the significance of viewing race, gender, and other social categories as linked components of one's identity rather than as separate and isolated issues. Black women reside at the intersection of race and gender, which exposes them to a unique set of issues that are sometimes disregarded or misunderstood. Black women face racism and sexism in predominantly White nations, making their experiences complex.
Throughout history and today, the American Civil Rights Movement has been portrayed in many forms, such as museum exhibitions, school curriculums, movies, social media, and activism. They all portray the American Civil Rights Movement as a fight for equality and justice. However, many representations of the American Civil Rights Movement ignore the crucial roles played by African American women and how race and gender interacted during this period. Gender had an impact on the experiences of individuals that were fighting for their rights during civil rights history in twentieth-century America. It is important to note that gender shaped how people experienced discrimination and injustice during the Civil Rights Movement.
Some Black women feel they face many gender and racial forms of nuances in the workplace. Intersectionality can show Black women alternatives to be more flexible, have more antidiscrimination perspectives, and better engagement. This could possibly break the barriers of gender and race discrimination at work that cause hurt and misunderstandings. Because of the many personal and socio-demographic portrayals of Black women, they are marginalized in many work institutions and encounter loss of work promotions, wage increases, and proper work evaluations. In “The Fifth Black Woman,” the hypothetical story of Mary examines this very instance of performative conception of race and identity intersectionality.
Jasmine Ferrell 6th 06/10/16 Composition 10 Being A Black Female In America “ It is utterly exhausting being a Black in America- physically,mentally,and emotionally. While many minority groups and women feel similar stress, there is no respite or escape from your badge of color”, quoted by Marian Wright Edelman. Many women of different minority groups are authorized because of their race and the fact that they’re a woman, but it seems as if through history and present day Black women have it harder than the rest.
Black women have been apart of social movements for over a hundred years. Black feminist have made efforts to work with organizations as well as create organizations to improve the life and liberty, and pursuit of happiness for African American women in America. Black feminist participated in these movements in hopes of helping with nationalism, racial and ethnic struggles, also to broaden humanistic and nurturing problems, finally to protect women’s rights and sexuality. One of the most influential black feminist women’s movements was The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).
Having done their own judgement about colorism, and sexism they can suggest guidance and shield to Black girls unprepared to deal with the destructive messages circulated about African American womanhood. If such resources do not exist, then it’s our job to create them. The will to do so is there; the next door neighbor, the college student home for the summer, the community establishments, the local libraries, the parks and recreation centers, the churches, and the national Black organizations are starting places. Assistance and understanding are essential parts of our human survival. In other words, we need our
From the antebellum period through the Civil Rights Movement and beyond, Black women have fought against racism, discrimination, and inequality in a variety of ways. One common thread among these efforts is the willingness of Black women to take bold and courageous actions in the face of oppression. Whether through acts of defiance and resistance, political organizing, or community building, Black women have consistently demonstrated a willingness to put themselves on the line for the sake of justice and equality.
By presenting these facts, we can make a logical case for why we need to take action to address this issue. As I’ve stated this is a pandemic for Black women all over the world. According to a study conducted by the National Domestic Workers Alliance, Black domestic workers in the United States are paid 65 cents for every dollar that their white counterparts earn. This is known as the wage gap and it is a clear indication of how Black women are undervalued in our society. However, this problem goes beyond the wage gap.
Before delving into the types of identity that black women face on a daily basis, to understand where I am going with this paper it is first necessary to define what exactly identity is for the African American race as a whole. The social identity that is apparent for most people is usually linked to their racial and cultural identities, which give them a sense of purpose in life. African Americans have been the subject of racialized and discursive discourse that has socially constructed them as criminals and amoral human beings, which challenges their humanity and their right to a legitimate social and racial identity. Such racialized discourse has its roots in slavery, which was reproduced during the Jim Crow era, and is maintained today through systemic racism to keep them from having a healthy identity, one that the world can appreciate and respect. During this course we have discussed female characters that have been subjected to “enslavement and the construction of stereotypes” when gathering information for this paper three characters stuck out to me,
Throughout this journal article, black women remain the focal point. In the first half, the term womanism is discussed and defined. It had originated from the expression “You acting womanish.” Which before Alice Walker interpreted it as acting with courage and willful behavior, was used as an insult. After Walker, the term developed into a brand of feminism in which people of color adopted.
“Sometimes, I feel discriminated against, but it does not make me angry. It merely astonishes me. How can any deny themselves the pleasure of my company? It’s beyond me.” (Zora Neale Hurston).