The year 1885 marked a momentous time in history for Canadians across the country. This year marked the end of the construction of the technological advancement for the transportation of goods and people, The Canadian Pacific Railway, known as the CPR. The CPR's impact provided a crucial infrastructure that facilitated Canada's economic growth for years and was originally built to “Physically connect Canadians coast to coast (Briggs, 2023)”. The railway exceeded expectations financially and virtually as it is still in use today and it is a staple in Canadian history for the development and settlement of Western Canada. Many other railway companies failed to achieve profitability and went out of business. However, the CPR company and the visionary …show more content…
In module five, “The Contract to Build the CPR was Lucrative due to Government Subsidies and Large Land Grants Given to the Company. (Briggs, 2023). The CPR company was fortunate to be awarded the contract to build the railway by the government in 1880. When the railway construction was finished, the company was a monopoly for some time due to being given exclusive access to transcontinental transportation through the developing west and charging more for their services to be profitable. The CPR company being given the lucrative contract due to government support meant the CPR company could also hire the best people for the job construction, this includes rising star businessperson Cornelius Van Horne. According to the article Connecting Canada, the author states “Van Horne was lured with a sizable salary to become CPR general manager and to oversee construction of the transcontinental railway (author, 2023)”. Van Horne's recruitment by the CPR was due to his expertise in management which meant the contract to build the railway was finished six years ahead of schedule and transportation started sooner than expected to achieve …show more content…
In module five, after the construction of the railway, “Van Horne’s Success Leads to Him Being Made President of the Company in 1888”, (Briggs 2023). The company was profitable due to the management skills of Van-Horne, who coordinated the company's strategies and operations. Furthermore, in Connecting Canada, the author argues “the CPR actively recruited immigrants and settlers from eastern Canada and Europe” (author, 2023). Due to the CPR's management and expertise, they recruited settlers to move to the developing Western front. In doing this, CPR increased the number of passengers and amount of cargo being transported which increased profitability. Additionally, the CPR company sold farmland from the original twenty-five-million-acre land grants to settlers in the region creating more profitability and success for the
The transcontinental railroad is now being to be built an as they build it the railroad the train goes along. After the completion
The West’s Influence on the Canadian Pacific Railway The Canadian Pacific Railway was first foremost a business, and like all businesses the main goal is economic success. In its rival and creation, the marvel of the steel rail was a lucrative plan by the East where politicians and investors got together to establish the first ever Canadian Railway. At the same time, America was a giant, and its commercial influence only grew with its transcontinental railroad that already started to get closer in control of the Western and Eastern provinces of Canada allowing Britain to slowly lose power unless it created a change. This idea of building a unified purpose was the reason that the Canadian Pacific Railway was created and lied solely on the
The necessity to hire surveyors was that the railway had to be an “all-Canadian route”20, meaning that the railway must run through Canada, therefore not extending into the United States. This way, Canada would be independent and strong from annexation to the United States. However, the problem that Canada faced was that within Canada there were two areas especially difficult for railway building21. Surveyors must locate a route through 2,500 miles of rock in the Canadian Shield and pass the tall mountains of the Rockies in British Columbia22. This was the primary reason that large amounts of money was gone from government’s pocket, and construction was not able to start.
Throughout the period of the Building of the Canadian Pacific Railroad there were many causes and consequences that played a part during the building of the Railroad. The timeline started in 1871, British Columbia entered Confederation with a request of a transcontinental railway connecting it to the rest of Canada. Macdonald, prime minister of Canada, began looking for investors to finance the railroad The Canadian Pacific Railroad was born. In 1872, the Pacific scandal occurred. Canada had its first election since confederation.
Babanjit S. Boyal A Glitch in the Modernity of Western America In the few beginning passages of Richard White’s “Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America” he talks about how big monopolized corporations in the late nineteenth and early twenty first centuries built an overabundance of railroads adjoining the East with the West in the United States. These railroads where indefinitely built ahead demand when analyzing the fact that the country had just finished fighting the Civil War at the time.
The rail road and fossil fuels are the keys to Palmer’s vision for an industrialized Colorado. The increasing demand for energy from the populous tinkled up to business like Colorado Fuel and Iron Company to minimized cost. However, the side effects of bring the rail road and coal mining to the beautiful Colorado included destroying the landscape and polluting the living condition to citizens of Colorado. The growing cost of labor paved away to immigrant labor to enter into the coal mining industry instead of the experienced and more expensive colliers.
One of those being a railway, which was said to be put in within 10 years. BC joined confederation in 1871 and went on to have its debt wiped clean thanks to the Federal government.
This paragraph will talk about Challenges, Little known facts,and current uses. There are many challenges in maintaining the railway some are recessions, maintenance, and network performance and capabilities. In my opinion recessions are the biggest threat to the railways. What this means is that many people will lose their jobs, less businesses will use their railways, less goods will be needed to transport across Canada from coast to coast, and with less money and income they will be forced to spend less money on maintenance and the lines won't be as safe. Maintenance is a challenge as well.
When Sandford realized he needed to be recertified in Canada, he prepared maps of Peterborough, Hamilton, Cobourg and Toronto to earn an income while he waited. After his certification in 1852, Fleming he began his involvement with the Canadian railroads, which helped create what we know as Canada today. His chief engineer roles in the Northern Railway during 1857 and the Intercolonial Railway during it’s construction, lead to his eventual involvement of the historic Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). During the CPR project “fleming laid the foundations of a railway across a continent; it was the most ambitious engineering project the world has known yet”. The building of the railroad connected the four eastern provinces of Canada, which started the confederation of Canada.
He had designed his business so that when farmers made more money, he made more money so it was a win-win for both parties. He began to expand his interest and started buying coal mines, iron mines, Great Lakes steamships, and waterpower facilities. He also used a lot of his time, effort, and money to improve and expand agriculture in Minnesota. Another thing that he used his railroad for was transportation. He had built tracks to and from Canada, the pacific northwest, and the lower midwest.
In almost every nation, the development of a railway created a connection throughout the country that was previously unmatched by any other form of transportation. In Canada, this evolution of the railroad was constructed on the backs of tens of thousands of Chinese immigrants. Specifically during the building of the Trans-Canada railway, over 15,000 chinese workers worked tirelessly to lay over 500 kilometers of track from 1881-1885. The dangerous nature of this work incurred the deaths of over 4000 of those workers; those who survived were left with only a meager amount of money as they received half of what their Canadian counterparts were paid. Although this railway came at a high toll, it transformed the face of Canadian transportation
The railway has been a crucial component of Canada's transportation infrastructure since the mid-19th century. It is a system of transportation that uses trains to transport people and goods across the country, connecting communities and facilitating trade and commerce. The railway played a critical role in Canada's history, particularly in the period of rapid economic and industrial growth that occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in the 1880s was a landmark event in Canadian history, as it connected the eastern and western coasts of the country for the first time. The railway enabled goods and people to move more easily across the country, facilitating trade and
In between California and the rest of the country were the Great Plains which were not heavily populated so there was no easy way of trade and transportation to the growing western territories. A group of men called the “Big Four” which consisted of Collis Huntington, Leland Stanford, Charles Crocker and Mark Hopkins, decided what the country needed was a transcontinental railroad. Their company, The Central Pacific Railroad company would hire 15,000 Chinese men to work on constructing the railroad due to the fact that they would work for less than the average American. This made transportation cheaper and quicker than ever
The C.P.R - the railway was the reason why Canada become one colony. Canada had to put aside their differences and become a colony so the British bank could give them money to build a railway. John A. Macdonald realized that population and wealth would increase if the railway was built because it made it easier to do things so he made it a priority. The railway ran through the west and was a major reason why the prairies developed how it did. After settlers came because of free land even more came because they found that the railway ran through their.
Lastly, the production of the railways aided in shaping both Canada and the United States, as well as sparked many other industries that wouldn’t have successfully progressed