The American Revolution was a war that changed the course of American History forever. It was the rebellion of thirteen North American colonies of Great Britain who declared themselves independent in 1776 as the United States of America. They secured awareness from overseas countries in Europe, and established alliances with France, Spain, and the Netherlands. Eventually, the American coalition defeated the British forces, and established themselves as a world power for many years to come. However, many factors led to Britain losing the American Revolution. A crucial factor which led to America’s victory was the distance between America and Britain. With Britain situated 3,000 miles away from America, it took six weeks to travel to America …show more content…
Because the militiamen, which made up most of the Americans’ forces, were adult white males from towns across the colonies. All adult men between 15 and 60 had to enroll in the militia, therefore they were not as well trained as their British counterparts. They were merchants, farmers, workers, artisans, but not professional soldiers. They employed their use of guerrilla warfare typically used in the countryside on the battlefield. They didn’t wear uniforms, and did not follow orders as they were relatively undisciplined. The militiamen ambushed their opponents, instead of waging open battles with clearly thought-out formations. Their knowledge of the land and their “uncivilised” methods of warfare gave them the key element of surprise, and they used this to their advantage. Another factor which led to the British defeat in the American Revolution was the nationalities of the British forces. Because many of the British soldiers were from countries other than Britain, they had less incentive and less morale as they were not fighting for their country, but fighting for money. This meant that they would be less efficient in battle as they would not be willing to sacrifice themselves for another
The scope of the American army victory is clear by a few key facts. The first fact is the divide-and-conquer strategy that General Burgoyne presented to British ministers in London was to invade America territory from Canada by advancing down the Hudson Valley waterways, unite and capture Albany, New York. As General Burgoyne march forces towards Albany, his supply lines from Canada would become longer and less reliable. Enabling him to attack a substantial supply depot at Bennington, Vermont, alleged to be lightly guarded and costing the captured of almost 500 British soldiers. In addition, General William Howe had his own plans to invade Pennsylvania and decides to attack the Colonial rebel capital at Philadelphia, taking the capital, rather than deploying his army to meet up with General Burgoyne and cut off New England from the other Colonies.
John Parker. The British had fired upon the Militia, who weren’t even fully ready for their arrival. Not to mention the fact that the British soldiers left in the middle of the night. If no conflict was to arise; if the British Troops didn’t have the intention in causing a skirmish then they wouldn’t have had to use the cover of nightfall. Unless they had the intention to kill the militia, which is a completely plausible theory, there was no reason to be sneaking about at night.
After all, they had more troops and they were better trained. There were many factors, though, that led to their defeat. Just like in the Revolutionary War, the British underestimated the Americans, and that was their main issue. Arrogance was a factor in this. Admiral Cochrane, for example, would not accept his men’s plan of how to move the barges from the bayou and instead wasted days executing his plan of how to do it (128).
The United States of America were formed from thirteen British Colonies. The Revolutionary War in 1776 was America’s declaration of independence but they were not completely recognized by all foreign powers. After America beat Great Britain there was tension and conflict between the two countries. This eventually resulted in war. Although there was no clear winner America did gain recognition from Great Britain and this war is often referred to as America’s second independence war.
The people who took place in these battles had the biggest impacts because they had the courage to band together and keep fighting the opposed threats from Britain. Lastly, the underlying theme shown is confidence, and how it slowly built up in the American spirit time to time. Even when it looked as rough as possible and civilization in the backcountry was all but safe, there were little victories such as keeping the land, surviving an enemy raid, or defeating a small militia in which these Americans gained more confidence in order to win the
In turn, the Americans earned independence and a lot of rights that other countries did not have. The American colonists had a large defiance in their hands, due to the fact that the British were extremely robust. Whereas the British had a very successful army and won the majority of their wars, the
Most of the army were militia, “part-time fighters who left their farms and businesses to fight in emergencies,” who were also known as minutemen (Keesee 109). Obviously, they were not trained as well as the British. Their army was made up of regulars, “professional, full-time soldiers who made the military their career.” (Keesee 109) Face-to-face battle versus the British army was not a strength of the Continentals yet. So, Washington’s generals in the west used a tactic against the British that would hurt them throughout the war.
In my opinion there are many reason why the colonists won the revolutionary war. Perhaps it was how familiar they were with the land, or their helpful french allies. One of the most important battles of the war was the battle of saratoga. To me this seems to be the most important battle and moment in the whole war. After the colonists defeated the English in the 2 battles of Saratoga, it proved to the french that the americans could win the war and the french should come to aid the americans.
The American Revolution was a war fought by American colonies to gain independence from the British control. The American Revolution was caused by a series of events. It all started with the French and Indian War in 1754. At the end of the war, King George III issued the proclamation of 1763 which prohibited colonists to settle beyond the Appalachian Mountains, many colonists took great offense at this order. The war between Britain and France caused Britain to be deeply in debt and demanded tax from the colonies.
The American Revolution was one of the most important wars that was fought in the history of the United States. The Patriots and the British had two different views on how things should be run in America. Many people have different opinions on why, where and how the war was started. There were a few key battles that helped to influence the outcome of the war. The outcome of the American Revolutionary War influenced the United States way of Freedom and the way the American people live today.
In the late 1770s the Thirteen Colonies of Britain wanted to separate and form their own nation. On July 4, 1776 they signed a declaration this was the Declaration of Independence declaring these colonies a new independent nation. When the shot was fired at Lexington it was heard around the world which started the American Revolution. Although some critics argue that the revolution had meager affects, the war actually revolutionized The United States of America which is evident by the greater equality for the social classes, the increase in equality for the minorities, and the creation of a republic.
The American Revolution was a very pivotal point in the history of the United States of America. Tensions were building between the colonists of the new world and the British. The British attempted to raise taxes in the colonies causing angry resistance from the colonists. Resistance from the colonies led to violence in 1770 provoking the British Parliament to pass a series of acts to reassert imperial authority in the colonies. By June of 1776 the war was in full swing.
DBQ Essay The American Revolution was a rebellion from citizens in Britain that was inspired from many events, including the creation of the United States of America. A revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government to acquire a new system. The American Revolution was sparked from a variety of occurrences ranging from speeches to letters to documents, therefore causing the revolution to become the most significant yet. There were many influential people/concepts that added ignition to the revolution, including Abigail Adams, Leon F. Litwack, and the article from Northwest Ordinance.
Soldiers that would endure the hardships and fight for the independence of themselves and their families were vital to America prevailing over the British. Washington had fought with the British in the French and Indian War. He knew the landscape and the tactics of the British Army. This proved important to the success of the
The American Revolution (1700-1790) was a historical event in time, where the Thirteen Colonies that became the United States of America, gained independence from the British Empire. Many historians would agree that the Revolution was caused by events and the growing differences between the colonists and England. The cause of the American Revolution could be summarized in the saying ‘liberty vs. tyranny’. The American Revolution was a struggle by liberty-loving Americans to free themselves from a dictatorial British rule. In this period, the Colonies protested against the British Empire and entered into the American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence.