When looking at the history of art there are many different things to look at such as paintings, sculpture, jewelry, books, clothing, architecture and many different factors to take into account. The resources available, the culture of the people making the art and what was important to them. When there is written record of history, it makes it easier to understand the people and what their art represented. When we do not, it becomes more difficult. It then becomes a theory/educated guess based on things we do know from history. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument, it is classified as a “World Heritage Site”. Stonehenge is located on the Salisbury Plains near Wiltshire, England. It stands in the center of many other less known monuments dating back as far as 10,000 BCE. It is estimated that Stonehenge was built in three different phases spanning roughly 1500 years, with the earliest phase being around 3000 BC. Since this was before written, documentation of …show more content…
It was a temple dedicated to all the gods. The building caught fire twice before being completely rebuilt in 125 AD by Emperor Hadrian. It is suspected that the second re-building of the Pantheon was designed by Hadrian. In 608 the Pantheon was handed over to Pope Boniface IV by the Byzantine emperor Phocas. It then became a Christian church. Sometime around 1200 Pope Urban VII ordered the bronze covering of the pronaos to be stripped away and melted down. The bronze was then used at St. Peters basilica. Despite this altering of the original design, the church probably did provide some protection of the building throughout the centuries. From the sixteenth century on the Pantheon became a burial place for nobles and great artist. The most famous artist buried here is Raphael. Today the Pantheon is a museum and considered the most preserved building of ancient
According to Kleiner the White Temple is considered to be the earliest surviving ziggurat (large building), and the Stepped Pyramid is considered to be the earliest large-scale stone construction, size was important to them because the bigger the construction was the more powerful they were. Both the White Temple and the Stepped Pyramid have stepped pyramidal structure, the religious function behind it is believed to be used to reach god. the White Temple has whitewashed walls, and the Stepped Pyramid also has a polished white limestone wall, as you can see they are similar in many ways.
It's evident that the architectural influence outlasted Justinian's life even up today. Examples of the use of high structure arches, and aesthetics such as the massive dome and luminous interior lighting are seen in other major architectural achievements such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, The Great Mosque in Damascus, St. Paul's Cathedral in London, Cupola in Florence, as well as St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. Driven to establish himself as the rightful successors to Constantine and Agustus, Justinian wanted to leave an even larger historical mark with his judicial wisdom than he did with his building accomplishments. He wanted to carry out a legal reform more complete than that undertaken and failed by the past Roman Emperor
One of the most memorable and important pieces of architect from the Hellenistic Greek era would be the Altar of Zeus at Pergamon in western Turkey. The altar was commissioned in the first half of the second century (166- 156 BC) during the rule of King Eumenes II or Attalos II to commemorate territorial victories over Pontos and Bithynia. The Altar was also dedicated to Zeus and Athena in gratitude for their help in the war against the Galatians (aka: barbarians) that were threatening the Pergamane Empire from the east. The Altar of Zeus is very well known for its very grand design and also for it’s frieze, which wraps 370 feet around the base of the altar, depicting gigantomachy (the struggle between gods and the giants).
It would sit on a stage made of marble and granite. The method used to create it would make construction simple. The statues could be cast in single and much larger pieces. While using a different method would have many and much smaller pieces to assemble. The location of the monument would be at the Mercedes-Benz Super Dome.
The Temple of Apollo dominated the site, as well as the Sacred Way that zigzags up to it. The temple was rebuilt after being burnt down in Doric order, with six columns on the short sides, fronting
Made one hundred thirty years ago, the Statue of Liberty was one of the many famous American Monuments, and it still is! With over millions of tourists each year, it is must see monument. She has a great meaning that many people may not know. You can see her, not only on the island, but in different places. The best part about that is you don’t need to pay!
We all continue to live in a world surrounded by varyng forms of art, music, painting, literature, and all these are results of creative human activity in which materials are formed to show an idea or a thought of communication. I believe arts are meant to aid in understanding our past, describe the present and predict the future. “The Weather Project” by Olafur Eliasson managed to create an interesting presentation of the weather. The exposition seems to initiate an impressive tension between the city and nature. The room is encircled in natural elements sun, mist, light and by introducing these natural elements Ellison seems to persuade viewers to entirely appear themselve in the space and the exhibition.
To preserve and study a creative endeavor gives the museum value of the study, and education to the people. Each time has a unique story to be told by the creativity of the art. It gives the people something to always analyze and think
Herod’s Temple in essence replaced the second Temple and was a more magnificent edifice. The courtyard was surrounded by colonnades to give it beauty. This would have been the temple during
Yes, we are able to find meaning in all works of art upon close looking, but it is when we situate works of art within the networks of social relations and historical conditions that gave shape to their meaning that we are able to understand them best. When we ask ourselves questions and take into consideration things such as when works of art were created, where they were created, who might have been looking at them and what exactly the purpose of their creation might have been, that is when we really start thinking critically about art and that is when we truly start becoming art historians. When we situate works of art within the networks of social relations and historical conditions that gave shape to their meaning they have the ability
Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.
Art has been existing since the early ages of human history. Even from the age where people painted in cave walls, art is seen as ritualistic. If art is ritualistic, then there is a religious aspect in the arts. Just like what Neumann explains in his writing, “Art and Time,” art has always been numinous. There is a collective consciousness and unconsciousness in our minds that is a symbolic expression of numinous (Neumann).
Santiago de Cuba Cuba's second biggest city, Santiago de Cuba, is the most "Caribbean" of the island's urban areas, significantly impacted by movement and exchange from other Caribbean islands. It is pleased with its progressive saints, lovely squares and energetic musical convention. What's more, it is known especially for its jubilee. Established by Spanish conquistadors in 1515, Santiago de Cuba's progressive past has been scarred by privateer assaults, Spanish mastery and US military mediation. For its courageous part, the city was recompensed the title, "City of Heroes" in 1984.
Though there were no preliminary factors for Stonehenge to make it seem like it was part of some worldly event, people still believe that it is. In many older cases, as in a lot older, it was used as a general trade center and an area to practice Celtic religious ceremonies. (“Stonehenge”, Hamlin…) Though the general structure was set in certain ways to make it ready for some possible event, it 's interesting on how these ditches or “Ditch and Bank Enclosures” served as areas to set the stones in. This was apparent around 2600 B.C.E. and around 2300 B.C.E. they went to start completing it.
The people of Athena consider her as their patron. They started that structure in 447 B.C., when the Athenian Empire was at the highest point of power. This building was completed in 438 B.C. This building is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece. Another old building that is in Greece again and it is called Minoan Palace of Knossos.