Before the Russian Revolution, Russia had many failures during the war that prevented them from reaching victory. Citizens started to question the tsar’s ability to solve the country’s internal problems. After the demand for the tsar to step down and the troops joined the protesters, Nicholas II abdicated the throne. The February Revolution began with the women protesting in the streets for food. During this time, the parliament consisted of upper class Russians. The Russian Revolution was necessary because the citizens were against economic oppression.
The Russian Revolution was necessary because Miliukov made a speech to ask for the tsar to step down in order for the Russia to gain victory from the war. In November 14, 1916, Miliukov made a speech by calling for the tsar Nicholas II to step down from power from the belief that the citizens are concerned about Nicholas II’s ability
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In addition, the realities of this action can be seen as a starting movement against the government for the benefit of the citizens. According to Miliukov’s Speech to the Duma, Miliukov stated “As a parliament, you have to realize that we have no other choice but to get the tsar to step down. That is our task and our goal. You ask, “How can we start a fight while the war is on?” But gentlemen, this government puts us all in danger...So even in time of war, we must unite and fight against the government! (Cries on the left: “Bravo” Applause (Document 1).” In this quote, the parliament is in a situation of needing to complete its task and goal that makes it important for the tsar to step down. This is important because without this action of Miliukov, the
To the Russian people, this was their only way to meet their goals because if they spoke out against the Tsar, the would’ve been
Born on the 18th of June, 1901. The Grand Duchess Anastasia was the fourth daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. She had three older sisters and one younger brother, Anastasia was a well known trickster and troublemaker and she stood out amongst her family her kind nature and wild heart showed during World War I helping out the injured soldiers by keeping them company, through reading and games. Her personality is why she was believed to have been the survivor of the Romanov family line.
This highlights the still present class system in Russia. Even though serfs had been freed they were still being treated as the lowest class, but in turn they were still free to vote and do everything any other free Russian citizen could do, in theory. Things were still unequal and life was hard for the serfs. Serfs who had recently been freed had no means for income and struggled to provide for their families. This arrangement worked in favor for the Russian government because the freed unemployed serfs would join the army and help Russia fight.
On Sunday January the 9th , or the 22nd depending on whether you are going by the Julian or Gregorian calendars, peaceful demonstrators marched on in the snow blanketed streets of St. Petersburg, continuing through the cold and frigid temperatures of January in St. Petersburg to go and voice their concerns to their Czar. These protesters, armed only with only religious symbols, pictures of the Czar, and the petitions in which they had outlined their grievances, had no idea of the horrors that awaited at the Winter Palace. The Grand Duke Vladimir, having failed to halt the protests, met the peaceful protests with gunfire and bloodshed. Bullets ripped through the cold St. Petersburg air, replacing the silence with screams of terror and agony.
Old Major, the pig, rasped out in his speech that, “The life of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth.” Old Major had gathered all the animals together in the barn and expressed his desire for the slavery and cruelty to end. The old pig proposed a rebellion in which all the animals rebel against Mr. Jones. Granted, Old Major stated that the rebellion may not take place in any of the animals’ life times. However, after the death of the old pig, the rebellion happened arbitrarily and without warning.
The interesting thing about the Romanov dynasty is from a western perspective it lasted for such a long period of time and yet seemed to fall so fast. This concept suggests that the revolution had been coming since before the appearance of the deranged monk in St Petersburg. The moment many historians trace the revolution back to is the Emancipation of the Serfs in 1881. The legacy of serfdom continued to oppress the peasantry the largest social group in Russia.
With no signs of the czar’s attempt to solve the complications, Russia banded together and filled the streets with strikes and riots. A revolution was peaking among the peasants. The uprising brought Nicholas ll no choice but to abdicate his throne. This was an opportunity
In analysis of Vera Figner’s Memoirs of a Revolutionist, Figner expressed a few political goals that led her to assume violence as the only answer to the economic, political, and social injustices forced upon the peasants, by the government authority and Russian traditions. All of Figner’s energy was spent in effort to achieve these goals at any cost. These goals were to use influential propaganda, to educate the peasants1, and to kill the Tsar. All of which, were used to motivate a peasant uprising, to remove2 the suppressive Tsarist regime and to give birth to democratically3 free institutions4. To justify her violent means, she used her personal belief that there were no other peaceful ways, that they had not tried, to provide liberty and justice for the peasants.5
On Saturday, Sukhanov called a meeting with some of his buddies to talk politics but none of that really matters because “as is always the case, the organized Socialist centers were not controlling the popular movement or leading it to any definite political goal”. (page 11) At this time ideas of a Constituent Assembly are not known to masses but merely the socialist parties. At this time rioters rallied around calls for peace, rather than self governance, as that was their processing problem. Sukhanov feels that it was “temporarily necessary to shelve the slogans against the war” in order to bring about a government that would serve the people (page 12).
Both have had workers protest to a palace, in France there was the March of Versailles to the Palace of Versailles, and in Russia there was Bloody Sunday where workers stormed the Winter Palace. They both had a cluster of riots because of the increasing price of bread. A few differences between the French Revolution and the Russian Revolution’s radical uprisings are during the French Revolution, France declared war on Austria, and Prussia joined Austria, while during the Russian Revolution, Russia had a civil war. There were more panicked uprisings during the French Revolution because of rumors and the lack of technology for
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
The Russian Revolution There were numerous explanations behind the Russian Revolution. The issues for the most part comprised of political, economical, and social issues. There were numerous rulers that brought about political harm among the individuals for them to look for change. Crucially, since there were such a variety of financially issues inside Russia individuals experienced starvation and lost their lives.
Fainsod’s observation that “In the brief period of eight months, a tiny band of underground revolutionaries, numbering less than 25,000 had catapulted themselves into a governing authority of nearly 150,000,000 people”, illustrates that from February the party exponentially grew, to a point where it was so influential it manages to seize control of a whole country, and subvert centuries of rule. By performing their own coup—d’état, the Bolshevik party was one of the most important elements in the events of
By doing this, they overthrown the poorly run government as the Russian people were in favour of a new system that would work in their favour. The Russian Revolution was triggered by the social, political and economic problems, that combined caused the Russian people to rebel. This Revolution was triggered by the poverty of the Russian people, the loss from the wars, the sneakiness of Rasputin and the failure of the Tsar, Nicholas II. The social causes of the Russian Revolution arose from centuries of oppression towards the lower classes.
Without Lenin and the Bolsheviks the revolution wouldn’t have happened, however there were many other reasons as to why there was a revolution in 1917. The role of Lenin was key for the Bolsheviks to be able to seize power. Lenin spoke to the people and he promised what they wanted. His short and simple slogans like ‘Peace, land and bread’ were very appealing to the working class of Russia as they were easily understood by the average person. One of these promises was to end the war, which meant the Bolsheviks gained a lot of support as a lot of people wanted to end it.