1. What did the South have to do to win the war? What did the North have to do? 2. How did Augusta County, Virginia and Franklin County, Pennsylvania, illustrate the issues of the home fronts during the Civil War? Augusta County, Virginia and Franklin County, Pennsylvania sit on opposing ends of the Shenandoah Valley. Augusta County lies on the southern end. Slavery was a big deal for Augusta County and played a huge role in the development of that region. Slaves served with the production of large wheat crops and helped oversee the big cattle operations. The Union Army went through the Shenandoah Valley and took the majority of their possessions. The population that stayed in Augusta County had very little left to get by on. They eventually …show more content…
Why was freedom “contested territory” in the South during Reconstruction? How did the North react to Southern actions? (hint: remember the Constitution) Freedom was “contested territory” in the South during Reconstruction because the slaves were now free. Blacks were no longer excluded and they had the right to become involved within the political system. They also had the privilege to get married, to create separate houses of worship, and to get an education. Blacks would now have the capacity to have a vital effect on molding the general public. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution was then introduced by Congress to ensure that blacks could never be slaves again and to free slaves in areas that were not secured by the Emancipation Proclamation. There was an abundance of white northerners that went to the South after the war to help in the development of Reconstruction, or to benefit from it. A large portion of them worked for the Freedmen's Bureau. Primarily, the Bureau got to be known as the key category of welfare organization of the federal government. It was an agency that managed the condition of freedmen, such as schooling, work, and land, all of which were things the freedmen had come across. The government was there to encourage them in managing those issues. While most southern whites were hostile to its central goal to teach and engage blacks, numerous blacks felt that the North wasn't doing what's needed to help previous slaves get a conventional
Much of the disagreement between the north and south was caused by the status of slavery, particularly what would happen in expansion states. The northern states wanted to eliminate slavery from new states, and ideally they wanted no slavery in the country in general. On the other hand, southern states believed that slavery should expand with the country. For example, a man from Georgia argued that new territory should be able to have the choice as to whether or not they will have slavery. But the north, however, “insists that while the territory was partly acquired by Southern men, is partly owned by Southern men, that they shall be excluded from its soil”(Document B).
The Appalachian South was used for its resources. Very few people lived there, therefore it was difficult to maintain, or as the book states, “...little to reinvest in its physical or human resources.” Also the textbook mentioned the working conditions. For example: employees viewed as cheap labor, requirements to buy from company stores, and low life expectancy rates.
The South was completely reconstructed after the Civil War. The North had won the war, and now the south did not know what to do with the peace. Almost four million slaves were freed, politics were dominated by Republicans, transportation had been messed up due to the war, and the economy was in shambles. There are numerous significant moments and important matters of the time known as the reconstruction of the south, but there are four specific occurrences to be discussed in this paper. Those are The 13th Amendment, The Civil Rights Act of 1875, The Compromise of 1877, and The Plessy vs Ferguson case (1876).
What does the North and South Have to do with the Reconstruction in 1865? What is Reconstruction? Who killed Reconstruction, North or South? After the Civil war in 1865 when the slaves were finally free the south had two main problems. The two main problems in the south were how do we rebuild the south?
The City of Vicksburg had strong ties to the Union. The majority of the citizens of Vicksburg opposed secession and were in favor of North winning the war. Vicksburg was a commercial center that communicated, and had a lot of succession in the commercial business. It was very successful because the population was relatively big and they were a big community with 4500 people who all worked happily
The civil war, starting in 1861, lasted 4 years. Afterwards, reconstruction in the south begun, but 15 years later, 1880, marked the end of reconstruction altogether, leaving both sides effected. Between the years 1860 and 1880, the civil war and its aftermath transformed relationships and progress in America. The Union tried to enforce a positive integration for the African Americans but faced resistance from the South.
The Civil War was a war between the divided United States. Although it may have been to “preserve the Union”, the underlying problem of the war - a problem that had been simmering for years - was slavery. Lincoln had been cautious at the beginning of the war to not upset the border states, but near the end he added the emancipation of slaves to the Union’s war goals. Part of the reason that the North won the Civil War was due to the number of resources that they produced, the release of the Emancipation Proclamation, and military leadership.
Test #2 Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Evan Meekins, the author of The Black Banner describes the period of Reconstruction as, “War was easy. The hard part was cleaning up afterward.” Reconstructing a divided and severed Union was a difficult and insurmountable task, but it had to be done. It fixed the issue of slavery by freeing the slaves and had rejoined the ex- Confederate states into the Union once again. Reconstruction was semi-effective in the state of Texas.
The North's neglect was a huge end to reconstruction. According to document C there was a panic in 1873 from corruption in Ulysses Grant's administration. In the end the North became less invested in the South and started focusing in their own political affairs (document C). “The tide of public opinions in the North began to turn against Reconstruction policies.(document C)” The Northerner also did not show respect to the free blacks.
Anger and frustration spread among the southern states as the new economy and changes it brought along with it set in. The North and its increasing economy became more and more isolated from that of the south, and civil war erupted right under the nation’s
Maceo Cardinale Kwik Reconstruction Reconstruction was the twelve years after the civil war. Those twelve years were full of readjustment fixing the ruin the United States had fallen into. The problems that had the United states in disarray were how to, rebuild the South, reunite the states, and ensure the rights and protection of the newly freed African Americans. The civil war left the South in shambles, and newly freed slaves struggled to adjust to their new freedom. Most Southerners hated reconstruction and everything else about the North.
Change is something that takes time, effort, and sometimes doesn't go as expected, especially with change regarding race and race relations. From 1865 to 1877, America tried to influence change with laws and force, as to make it happen faster. The Reconstruction Era was like game 7 of the 2016 World Series because there were times when one side was favored more than the other, and at times, it was impossible to tell who was going to win. Going into the last game of the 2016 World Series, the Indians were expected to win it all, being as they were the best team in baseball, and during the Reconstruction Era, the Northern's had most of the control going into this time period. Firstly, the 13th Amendment, which was passed when the new state
The reconstruction focused on abolishing slavery for good in order not to move war again, but this really did not happen. As soon as Reconstruction ended and the Southern states were allowed to do what they wanted, they imposed segregation on blacks and did all sorts of things to prevent them from voting. In addition, reconstructions failed to help blacks economically. They did not get the land acres that they hoped for. Therefore, they continued to be poor farm workers who pretty much had to work for the rich landowners.
Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..
The thirteenth amendment stated that all former slaves were granted freedom. The reconstruction period, “did create the essential constitutional foundation for further advances in the quest for equality”. It laid the building blocks for the future building for civil rights not just for blacks but women and other minorities. Former slaves, “ found comfort in their family and in the churches they established”. Blacks took community in each other and bonded over the mutual idea of freedom .