What do pro forma financial statements show? There are various things Pro forma financial statement shows but first, let’s understand the word pro forma which means a financial statement based on projection and assumption of what the business future would be to determine what should be happening now. Pro forma financial statement can be thought of as a “Projected results for financial statements in the future, given assumptions about what will happen in the meantime” (Siegel & Yacht, 2009, p. 81). Having said that, a pro forma financial statement shows the results of the choices we make. In other words, every financial decision comes with consequences that either leads to surplus or deficit. Additionally, pro forma shows us what our ideas and plans will look like as we begin to implement them in reality. What are pro forma financial statements based on? As previously asserted, pro forma …show more content…
Various benefits exist in making financial projections on pro forma statements. One of such benefit is that it helps to minimize the risk associated with starting a project without looking at the alternative. For example, Alice had a choice of going to Vegas to make it big, but then she knew the consequences of winning and losing. However, with her assumptions and projections, all pro forma statements gave her a clear view of where she would be based on her choice. Whatever decision she takes becomes her responsibility and the consequences she must bear. Another strategic benefit of making financial projections on pro forma statements is that it makes one situation clearer. Again, when Alice glanced at her pro forma income statement, she discovered that working a second job would eventually increase her income which did not have as much risk as going to Vegas. Having a clearer picture of one’s situation is a fundamental benefit of making financial projections on pro forma (Siegel & Yacht,
This feature can also minimize material waste for each project. Now we can accurately price every project and we can also accurately budget for each project. This also us to give our customers the most competitive price and our project managers a precise budget for each
When being placed in the role of a manager, it is important to understand the finances of the organization and how to read and understand the recording of finances. It is also important to understand how all the different parts of the records fit together to give us the knowledge of where the business is financially. Knowing also the different responsibility centers related to financial recording and how they function is important as a manager. Once a manager understands what and where items belong on a balance sheet, they will better understand the state that the business is in. “It provides you with a picture of the financial health of your practice or organization on a certain date.”
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (FASB Codification) is the only source of authoritative GAAP apart from SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update to inform people about changes to the FASB Codification, which includes changes to non-authoritative SEC content. In relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), after a new IFRS Standard is issued and before it becomes effective, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) helps stakeholders to understand the new Standard's principles very well. The activities of the board promote greater consistency in stakeholders' understanding of new Standards as the practice develops, which supports
Document A Businesses went from low income friendly to high-income friendly. Low-income housing decreased in Woodward from 1995-2012 -Social housing increased from 1995 to 2012 It would have been better to live in Woodward in 1995 because the properties are low income friendly and more people have the opportunity to live there. Many people in Woodward in 1995 would be put in the stereotype that low-income people are committing crimes Gentrification is not okay because many people in the world have issues with finances.
In the 2017 Super Bowl, TurboTax released a commercial featuring the familiar tale of Humpty Dumpty. In this clip, Humpty is featured filling out his taxes online while sitting on a wall and suddenly falls. Everyone in the commercial is surprised to find out that when he fell he was filling out his taxes. The message of the TurboTax commercial can be see in their slogan, “anytime, anywhere,” (TurboTax Super Bowl Commercial). In this commercial TurboTax makes it clear that anybody can do their taxes whenever and wherever they would like.
In today society, people have placed a high value on education; many believed that with a higher education they could obtain a better job. Many jobs are now requiring employee to have some sort of educational degree. The cost of college has increase 3 times faster than inflation (Baum, Payea 7). Financial aid is defined in the Merriam-Webster as “money that is given or lent to students in order to pay for their education”(“Financial aid”). As a result, many students have to rely on financial aid to pay for their college expense.
Risk responses are guided by our established risk tolerance. In setting these goal one of which was to finish six months eelier than the project actual did we all see the project management description of coming in on time and budget with projects.
An accounting memo should be a one-stop shop when it comes to forming a conclusion on an accounting issue. A company would reference an accounting memo to gather information regarding the transaction, accounting evaluation, and reason the position was taken on a problem or issue. The five critical components are listed below as a guide to prepare a professional accounting memo. I. Facts & Background • This section of a research memo is used to describe all the relevant background information to fully comprehend the needs of the transaction and the accounting behind it. •
A profit and loss statement or P&L is a financial statement that recapitulate the revenues, costs and expenses sustained during a specific period of time usually taken place in a budgetary quarter or a year. The data acquired by this method is used to provide information of the company’s ability or loss thereof to generate profit by increasing revenue (+) or reducing costs (-) or sometimes even both. The year of 2017 has been a rough year for major independent record labels, in terms of the album sales that have continued to decline steadily throughout the past few years due to the presence of other music streaming platforms and according to Amy Macy, “the consumers [began] looking elsewhere to satiate their burgeoning musical
Arguments presented by the directors of Mining Ltd and the justifications The directors of Mining Ltd decided not to comply with the accounting standard AASB112 on tax-effect accounting. By doing this, the annual report of Mining Ltd shows an accounting profit of A$60 million, with nil tax expense. According to AASB112, paragraph 5, accounting profit is defined as profit or loss for a period before deducting tax expense based on the accounting standards whereas, taxable profit is the profit for a period, determined accordance with rules of the taxation authorities (Locke, 2014). If the directors had included the income tax expense in the annual report, its profit will be reduced by A$20million.
GB518 Assignment 1 Kiran Deo student ID 122456 PART A ( a)Discuss the difference in the role of the journal and the ledger in capturing accounting information efficiently and effectively. We know that accounting is the process of recording, classifying and presenting of business transaction in accordance with general rules and financial practices. In a business entity many transaction takes place, mostly financial transaction.
Activity I: a. the bank 's specific cash market risk is dependent on the increase in the interest rate because the interest rate in the futures market is a function of the interest rate in the cash market. It is calculated as follows: Cash Market Risk = 10000000 * 0.0461*(90/365) = $113,671.23 To hedge against the borrowing costs, the bank should sell Eurodollar futures because the futures interest rate is up trending. By doing so, any increase in the cash market interest rate would be matched in the futures market interest rate to offset any gain or loss on the scheduled issue of Eurodollar futures b. The best futures contract for the bank to use is June 2009 because it has the higher interest rate of 5.38%.
To: File From: Roger Chirino Re: Tax Memo - Beta Corporation Date: 4/10/2017 Facts Juan Estefan first founded Beta Corporation on January 4th of the first year. Beta Corporation main operations are testing of software and games for other software companies. At inception, Estefan contributed $50,000 to fully own the business (100%). From commencement, Beta Corporation elected “S Corporation” tax status.
Personal Finance: Alice Goals Complete the Assignment: Personal Finance by Rachel Siegel and Carol Yacht (2009); Page 23. Exercise 2. See below: “Use the S.M.A.R.T. planning model and information in this section to evaluate Alice’s goals (below). a. pay off student loan b. buy a house and save for children’s education c. accumulate assets d. retire e. travel around the world in a sailboat. Discuss your evaluations" (p.23).
Financial management “is the operational and financing activity of a business that is responsible for obtaining and utilizing the funds necessary for effective operations. Thus, Financial Management is concerned with the effective funds management in the business process. Finance is interrelated functions which deals with marketing function, production function, Human Recourse function and Research & development activities of the business concern. Financial Management is concerned with the financing, acquisition and management of assets with some overall goal in minds. There are three major areas in Financial Management decision making.