The handmaid 's tale is a dystopian fiction novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1984. It is a bestselling book and was an instant classic. The plot behind the book is a terrifying one, women no longer have rights and are forced by the controlling government to become essentially baby makers and nothing else. Margaret Atwood borrows heavily from biblical texts to demonstrate societies and people being controlled by religion. Margaret Atwood has scattered so many biblical references throughout her novel. The most obvious one is from genesis 30:1-3, “give me children or else I die.” This quote perfectly explains what the handmaid 's role is. They were forced into being a vessel for babies. They were stripped of their real names and their privilege to read. They were told that all this was for the greater good of society. The handmaid 's were told that their sacrifice is a noble thing. Gilead is a theocracy, it is a government where church and state are combined. This is the most effective form of control. The oppressing government of Gilead combines their message of power with that of god. This is a tactic that is very effective upon controlling communities. Most people don’t like being controlled by their government. Yet when those same people are told they are being controlled for the greater good of society, their thoughts and opinions are somehow changed. When this is all backed by the illusion of god people seem to follow blindly. The idea of god 's plan makes people
Celia, A Slave by Melton A. McLaurin is based on true historical events. It is a book about the many challenges slave women had to endure and the effects proslavery had on the conscience and people of the time. Their possible feelings of helplessness, being treated poorly, unfairly and having no rights as a human being. These events took place in the south during a time when slavery was at its peak and was in the process of expanding slavery to neighboring states who in contrast were against slavery. McLaurin discussed a few key issues of the way of life in southern America was, the good and the bad.
Through many dystopias, the argument shown is the theme of power, fear, religion, and education. Books like 1984 and The Handmaid’s Tale show a strong government figure or idea by showing an appeal to fear. Both have a problem with propaganda through corrupted education. The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, has a strong focus on religion and using it to justify rape. The main character in The Handmaid’s Tale, Offred, is a handmaid for the Republic of Gilead.
The Commanders have wives; however, Handmaids are created to complete the Christian view on the women’s role in life. The main Handmaid Atwood focuses on belongs to a Commander named Fred; therefore, her name is Offred. Sophie Croisy discusses a Handmaid’s role in her article “Gender in The Handmaid’s Tale.” She says, “ In the Center, and in Gilead, Handmaids-to-be learn that they cannot own anything anymore, not even an identity; they cannot read or write; they cannot want and are not allowed to complain” (Croisy).
Phyllis Trible, author of a popular text analysis entitled Texts of Terror, gives insight on the story of Jepthah’s daughter from a feminist standpoint. Trible points out that Jepthah pressures God during the making of his vow. By bargaining victory for a sacrifice, Jepthah pushes his bargain to a limit that may have been insulting to God. In the vow itself, the words chosen by Jepthah are broad concerning the factor of the sacrifice. It is not clear whether he intended to offer up an animal, servant, or other living creature.
The novel ‘The Handmaids’s Tale’ written by Margaret Atwood focuses on this superficial world where women are inferior to men. In the society of Gillead women are there to serve a purpose, whether its to be a wife and tend to the garden and house, or a handmaid who is used only to get pregnant by the commander and to bear the surrogate child for the housewife. This society in Gilead is completely dominated by the male species, and as readers one can only assume it is written around the troubles at Gillead to show the audience the dangers of how mens marginalisation of women is very real and how dangerous it could be in our society today. In Gilead women are split in to categories and are divided by colour.
Although written 100 years earlier, this is also seen in the novel, Tess of the D’Urbervilles, by Thomas Hardy, because both authors show the oppression of women through the experiences the characters go through and the means of survival they use. The two novels, The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, and Tess of the D’Urbervilles, by Thomas
In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwoods, she creates a dystopian society in order to showcase two very important themes which are freedom and women. In this novel the value of women was degraded and they were only seen for one purpose, and who is to have children. Handmaid’s are women in society who are chosen (if able) to have children for the elite couples in society. Handmaidens are chosen if you have the ability to bear children. If not chosen, women were seen as valuable to the society and you weren’t needed.
A Disappearing Act or A New Beginning When starting a new chapter in your life, something new appeals to the senses. Either it’s buying something that has been thoroughly thought about or moving to a new town or state to feel refreshed. While some people want to start a new life, others just want to disappear. Due to situations in their personal life, the only option they seem to have is to leave and have a normal life.
Imagine a nation in which its government commands by a religion where women are separated into different titles and must conceive children for their commander. Their rights from before this regime, and anything deemed unholy by the government, are a thing of the past. This situation is the one represent in the Republic of Gilead, where the rules of society and its traditions are not taken lightly if broken. In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood shows that an oppressive government leads to the inevitable neglect and remiss of the rules through Offred’s characterization, irony, and flashbacks. Offred 's character development can show that her actions change .
Both Iran and Gilead have veils to prevent love formed on looks. Additionally, Gilead references Bible verses in Genesis ' first part on His relationship with humanity (Bergant)—on reproduction: women shall birth "in sorrow" (King James Version, Genesis 3:16) and "be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth" (Genesis 1:28). Similarly, Gilead cites Genesis ' second part on Israelis '—"God 's chosen people 's"—"ancestral history" (Bergant)—for examples for Wives and Handmaids to follow: Rachel who used her maid to get children (Genesis 30: 1-3) and Leah who gave her maid to her husband (Genesis 30:18). Moreover, the birth emphasis is important to restore the Caucasian race, but it is hard on mothers. For example, my Grandfather 's farm has at least ten cats because he did not spay the mother.
In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood demonstrates a quizzical protagonist, Offred, in a dystopian, totalitarian society where fertile women are only a mere vessel for child birth. Every month during Offred’s menstrual cycle her Commander, Fred, and his wife Serena Joy perform detached intercourse while Serena holds Offred’s hands. The handmaids of the Republic of Gilead are not allowed to use their mind for knowledge nor take part in formal society. They are but the vacuous-minded property to their Commanders and their infertile wives. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Offred discloses the day to day moments and her commicalOffred had once lived in a world where she was her own person with a job and a home with a family of her own but now she lives under unfortunate circumstances that disable her from being a true, soulful human.
The Handmaid 's Tale is one of Margaret Atwood most famous novels written during the spring of 1984, when the Berlin wall was still standing. Atwood creates a dystopia, which mostly consists of gender gap and oppression. The Handmaid 's Tale effectively portrays the United States as the modern-day totalitarian society of Gilead, which was illustrated as perfect by using the book of Genesis. Although the authors ideas are inherently and completely fictional, several concepts throughout his book have common links to the past and present society which the author herself calls a speculative fiction. The author uses a totalitarian system which includes aspects of Soviet system, to describe, deprivation, repression and terror with the use of
In Margaret Atwood’s novel, ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’, Moira is depicted as the symbol for resistance to authority and represents hope to the Handmaids. Atwood presents her as a polar opposite to Offred. She is independent, strong-willed, and outspoken. Conversely, the pair can be argued to be doubles in the fact that they both ‘resist’ to the oppressive Republic in Gilead.
Margaret Atwood created The Republic of Gilead, which is a society that is based on fertility and being able to have children. Gilead is in the former United States. This area has become overpolluted which has caused the birth rates to rapidly decline. Gilead was established to help save the population. The men are made to either be part of the military or to be a Commander, who runs a household and is responsible to “make” the babies.
The novel is set in a dystopian future that illustrates the collapse of the US government, a new theocracy taking over, and how the theocracy has supposedly solved the problem of fertility with the creation