I believe children grow and learn through their personal experiences and through environmental interactions, their personality is shaped. My personal goal is to challenge students and watch them grow and achieve the most with their capabilities. I believe every child is unique and develop differently, they have varying personalities, they possess different strengths, therefore, require different types of support to meet their individual needs. As the work of Maria Montessori demonstrates the importance of individuality and independence in learning, “Only through freedom and environmental experience is it practically possible for human development to occur" (Montessori, 1949). I want to take students at diverse levels and see them develop together …show more content…
As stated by Skinner as a Behaviorist, ''but the ideal of behaviorism is to eliminate coercion, to apply controls by changing the environment in such a way as to reinforce the kind of behavior that benefits everyone" (Sobel, 1990). Children don’t learn these behaviors automatically, yet they are an essential part of being a well-rounded adult. Starting early and reinforcing this behavior in and out of the classroom will yield positive benefits in the future. Through my personal experience, when I was a student, and when I was teaching in a country where education was commercialized, I have observed this behavior that slowly resulted in the decline of basic ethics and acceptance in overall society, if teachers are not going to model positive behavior in classroom, results will be …show more content…
It is important for me to see things through the students’ eyes as well, working hard to be fair, empathetic and encouraging. I trust in my efforts to maintain high expectations for each and every child by providing him the safe and encouraging environment – to challenge them to reach for their best general knowledge, their self-efficacy, and their ability to absorb and synthesize new information.
Skinner devised the theory of operant conditioning. Operant Conditioning is defined as an important form of learning “in which a learner’s behavior becomes either more or less predictable depending on the consequences it produces” (Singleman & Rider, 2018, p. 42). To better explain, this theory plays out when a learner behaves in a certain way and associates that behavior with either the positive or negative consequences that follow. The idea is that humans tend to continue behaviors that have positive consequences and extinguish those that have negative consequences. Regina George shows exactly how this theory plays out by using positive and negative reinforcement within her friend group to condition them in behaving how she wants them
Skinner’s theory claims that our behavior is motivated by positive rewards or outcomes, whereas the behavior that brings negative outcomes are not reinforced. Skinner’s theory is focused on external motivation, the action between individual and the environment. The inner sensation is overlooked in his theory. In the case of Yolanda, positive comments from teachers and parents and good grades motivated her to excel at school work. Compliments from parents and teachers increased her self-esteem and therefore she was positively reinforced to study hard and make her parents proud.
As a Special Education Teacher, I am committed to working with children who have challenging behaviors. My objective is to help students develop self-regulating skills and to be able to function as part of a group. I believe that every child should be given the opportunity to achieve their maximum potential of communication and functional independence in order to build self-esteem and self-awareness. Through the mastering of these essential skills, a student will gain the ability to reach their fullest potential in all aspects of their lives. My overall goal is to make difference in the lives of my students by providing an educational program that will maximize the abilities of my students and prepare them for a more independent setting to
It is important in practice as child and youth workers to try and understand everyone we are working with, this can be done by taking this approach.
F. Skinners' (1940-1990) Operant Conditioning theory is does not carry much weight with the humanist as B. F. Skinner theory was originated from Edward Thorndike (1905) studies of learning using a puzzle box to propose the theory known as the 'Law of Effect'. According to (McLeod, Skinner - Operant Conditioning, 2015) "Skinner introduced a new term into the Law of Effect - Reinforcement. Behavior which is reinforced tends to be repeated (i.e. strengthened); behavior which is not reinforced tends to die out-or be extinguished (i.e. weakened). " He studied this by doing experiments using animals in a 'Skinner Box' (see figure 1below).
It is relatively easy to see how teachers might use these i deas for what we tend to think of as behavioural issues. The challenge is for a teacher to work out what constitutes reinforcement and punishment for each child and then very specifically to target desirable and undesirable behaviour. Skinner highlighted the importance of generalised reinforces such as praise, stars and points. He also said that punishment should be avoided; extinction i.e. ignoring is the way to remove inappropriate behaviour.
I know that at times my strategies will not go as I plan them to go but I know that with my support system and the effort I put into my schooling, I will succeed. I believe that every child deserves to have access to quality education. Getting to know each student is a great way to promote an inclusive environment and get to know their cultural backgrounds. Having a safe and welcoming environment will play an important role that I will implement when I have my classroom.
In Reggio Emilia approach, there are many strengths as it supports children that a child’s image is viewed as having rights and not just needs and child has been viewed as beautiful, competent, powerful, curious, creative as well as full of ambitious desires and potentials. In addition, it supports children’s individual differences and needs, documentation that Reggio teachers collect about their students and a mix of long- and short term projects which provide students with a deeper understanding of the subject matter. While the strength in Montessori curriculum is children are 5 prepared for the real world, where they work side by side with people of all ages, they develop self-discipline, independence and analytical thinking, all materials in a Montessori classroom have a proper place, and it is the responsibility of each student to properly store their materials when they are done to maintain order, independence is greatly emphasized and focuses on individual intelligences. The weakness point in Montessori and Reggio Emilia Curriculum: There are some weakness point in Reggio Emilia approach such as this approach puts a lot of emphasis on the importance of large space as is considered educational, Reggio Emilia schools are found in wealthy countries and are attended by children from wealthy families while the poor cannot opt for the Reggio Emilia approach, public schools get limited funding while private schools mostly focus on results and not process and also the
The diversity of student backgrounds, abilities and learning styles makes each person unique in the way he or she reacts to information. The intersection of diverse student backgrounds and active learning needs a comfortable, positive environment in which to take root. Dr. King continues by explaining, “Education which stops with efficiency may prove the greatest menace to society. The most dangerous criminal may be the man gifted with reason, but with no morals.” From back then to today’s society, kids are failing because they lack those morals that they need to succeed.
Therefore, I understand the importance of working closely with parents, other teachers, administrators, and community members to ensure a learning experience that addresses the whole student, both academically and personally. Parents’ involvement in the students’ learning can be very beneficial in increasing the students’ academic achievement. Partnering with parents will help me understand about their goals and expectations for their child. Additionally, it will open communications to help us work as a team to support the student’s needs at home with homework, improving any behavior issues, and bridging cultural gaps which may exist. Secondly, working with other teachers and administrators will help me broaden my instructional strategies and provide me with valuable insight and knowledge they can provide.
B.F. Skinner was a behaviorist who believed learning related more behavior than it had the internal mental process. It came down to consequences of actions. His theory of which he developed is known as the operant conditioning Theory. Operant conditioning is a type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. The two main types of operant conditioning are positive and negative reinforcement.
Having the right knowledge, skills and experience in understanding how children or young people develop are very important tools for early years practitioners. We must put to mind that each child born to this world is unique; they are born with different characters and their personalities and behaviours are formed and influenced by variety of factors. These factors may affect their ways of interacting to the environment and community or setting in which they live in. In my experience as a child care practitioner most of the time, adults mainly focus on the physical development of a child and so quick to base their conclusion or judgement on the physical aspect.
We scaffold students’ learning and in turn they use the knowledge and skills that they have developed during their years of education to guide them through the rest of their lives. As an educator I understand my accountability of the education of the students that will pass through my classroom. For this reason, I will engage in critical reflection to ensure awareness of balance between beliefs and ethical practices. When I am planning for my students, I will strive to set high, yet realistic goals for student success. I will communicate those high expectations to my students in positive ways.
Throughout the course of my time in high school, there were times when I did not give a class or an assignment my best effort, or others when I would absorb information only to regurgitate it when test time came around. I was always able to determine when I sold myself short because of a nagging feeling of guilt that would sweep over me once I had made the decision to not go all out. This feeling of guilt was my conscience attempting to warn me about my future endeavors, where I would be required to do more than simply recall information from a lecture or scarcely meet the requirements given by the instructor if I wished to succeed. Although at the time, I was able to push these worries aside. That is, until the onset of my college journey
In the Montessori Media centre (2009) they speak of how “Montessori education is driven by an ambitious aim: To aid the child’s development into a complete adult human being, comfortable with himself, with his society and with humanity as a whole. Whereas the traditional approach to education, remains focused on the transmission of prescribed blocks of knowledge, the Montessori approach is focused on giving support to the natural development of the child.” Maria Montessori spoke about how the development of the child between the age of 6 and 12 is a notable time in their life. She highlighted how it is a period of holistic development, which brings out the child’s need for wider horizons, the movement from the concrete to thinking abstractly and the development of the morale. The child is also very interested in socialising with peers.