While thinking of some of the greatest settlements in history, England and Spain colonies should come to mind. Due to their dedication and slightly forceful determination to form their own rather small communities, they created a huge establishment in the Americas that will later influence other countries. Although the colonies were rarely influenced by each other, they both faced issues with many external factors. Both Spain and England encountered conflict between colonists and Native Americans, but England was more welcoming to religious differences while Spain strictly converted settlers to be Catholics. The role of Native American interaction was not the same for each settlement, especially for the Spanish and English colonies. Despite …show more content…
The colony was primarily a trading base economy with a few farming establishments in the Western areas of the Americas. The Spanish exploited their new territory for the minerals, which created a massive aspect to the colonies. To explain, gold was a primary source for the Spanish settlers because of the value. Due to its rare attainability and richness, gold gave the aid to uprising the Spanish empires. Similarly, the English colonists survived economically through trading and farming. Although gold was not the English source of economic growth, the English used the same tactics as the Spanish colonies to achieve economic success. For instance, trading fish was the main genesis for the English settlers wealth. Trading fish formed a display of physical and economic independence amongst the colonists. This comparison shows how each colonization formed their economic wealth and which strategies helped them be successful as a country. In conclusion, the Spanish and English colonies both faced minor issues with Native Americans; however the English colonies benefited positively from their interactions with the Indians; whereas Spanish colonies were constantly at war with the Indians over territory and conversion. In both colonies, trading and farming was a primary source of economic success. Due to their dedication and forceful determination,
Further to the effects of famine, economy was also a major problem for New Englanders. Settlers struggled to find economic success through Nova Scotia’s market because it prevented local and poor farmers from making money from what little produce they grew. Successful settlers ran the market and created competition in agricultural surplus.4 Other colonies, like Newfoundland, also created economic and commercial competition for local Nova Scotian farmers and fishers.5 A New England trading group in the West Indies also made economic and trading competition even more aggressive. The commercial and economic rivals hampered Nova Scotia’s economic success creating more poverty and prevented the colonies’
The English also seeked raw materials that were scarce in England, and were costly when buying from other countries. The New England area had an abundance of timber that was sent to England to build ships. This timber, and other raw materials became the driving force of New England economy, because of the high demand in England. In England, there were much higher inflation rates, and lower pay than in the colonies, due to the saturated market. Therefore, the American colonies held more economic opportunities than England, with the chance of expanding their
Throughout the 16th to 17th century, European powers were scrambling to find opportunities in the New World. Three prominent European countries; the British, French, and Spanish, were exploring the Americas for their own personal agendas. They wanted to find ways to expand their empires and also to build their respective economies. However, they ran into the Native American populations that had settled in these “new lands.” As expected, conflict between the two groups emerged.
2) Explain how religious disagreements both in Europe and North America lead to colonization in North America a. New England was the third region to be settled. Religious dissenters actively sought to reform the Church of England these were “Separatists” or Pilgrims. Most of the settlers came over as whole families, and tried to re-create,
They saw Catholic Spain as their enemy and decided to move forward in settling the New World in hopes of spreading Protestantism. Bartolome de Las Casas’ writing was seen as justification to “rescue” the inhabitants of the New World (Foner 126). While Spain’s main focus was to expand its empire, the English came to America on the premise of religious freedom and economic independence. Unfortunately, after working well with the Native Americans for a period of time in “Anglo-Indian harmony”, the English settlers eventually began to overpower them. The English way of living disrupted that of the Native people which resulted in conflict, prompting the Uprising of 1622.
During the time of the 1650’s the Americas were not a part of what is now the United States and other countries in Central America and as well as the Caribbean. During those years European countries who were dominate in exploring the world and conquering new lands were the British, Spanish, French and the Dutch. The world economy was greatly impacted by the production of goods the Americas could provide Europe and even parts of Asia. The America’s were rich in materials that could not be made vastly, like the production of cotton, crops, tobacco and as well as natural gems like gold and silver that would increase wealth of the country who was exploring the region at the time. The British crown at the time was a powerful nation and if not the most powerful in wealth and military with great number of troops and
Spanish, British, and French colonies in America were created in the 16th and 17th centuries and had a profound impact on the formation of their separate economies, communities, and governments. Each colonial power had diverse goals for its colonies, resulting in unique social structures, economic systems, and political institutions. There were numerous similarities, but there were also some differences. While Great Britain's colonies were formed to create permanent settlements, Spain’s colonization was focused on resource exploitation through forced labor. The French colonies were essentially trading posts that placed heavy reliance on the local population.
They formed the Virginia Company and went to establish an English settlement in the Americas. They were in competition with the Spanish because the Spanish had already established their own land in South America and they received great wealth so they wanted to do the same. The colonists were not dominated by a single religion and they gave to religious freedom, but they were predominantly Anglicans and Baptist. Their economic activity was based on the Triangular Trade, they traded tobacco, cotton, corn, vegetable, grain and livestock. Their climate and geography had impacted their economic activities.
Much of the population became farmers which provided imports to England. This helped to build a strong bond between Britain and America. The British relied strongly on colonial imports. Macmillan Learning states, “Despite the many differences among the colonists, the consumption of British exports built a certain material uniformity across region, religion,
The Spanish colonies and the New England colonies were different in the resources the colonies collected in order to achieve economic success. The main source of economic gain in Central and South America was gold and silver because there was a plentiful amount of the resources in the Americas. As time went on and the gold and silver resources depleted, the Spanish turned to sugar plantations, which are large scale farms. New England made their money by trading away raw materials, such as timber, furs, and textiles like wool and cotton. Later New England made a large portion of their money from fishing.
The Articles of Confederation go through a long and difficult process. After the Independence War in 1776, the 13 states adopted the Articles of Confederation; it could not solve the problems in early time of America completely. It played an important role in the history of America, because these Articles influenced the Constitutional Convention and promoted the development of history of the United States. In history, Columbus discovered America land.
The French and the Spanish forged relationships with the Natives in terms of economy, culture and religion. Both sought profit through exploitation and trade of New World resources. The two nations also knew that the indigenous people would be very important assets to their success. In terms of religion, the French responded gently by encouraging Catholicism, befriended them and trade with them. The Spanish, on the other hand, oppressed religion onto the Native Americans responded harshly pertaining to economy.
The Spanish, English, and French would all agree that the New World was a bountiful land, and a place where they could all potentially make a profit. These three groups began colonizing so they could gain profits off the land. The Spanish were mining for gold and silver, the English were harvesting agriculture, and the French were trading for fur skins, and through their attempts to gain money and power they all interacted with Native Americans. During colonization, the Spanish, English, and French treated the Native Americans they encountered with varying degrees of severity, and little kindness in most cases; consequently, their treatment heavily impacted relations with Native Americans.
The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource
Mercantilism was the primary economic system of trade used from the 16th to 18th century. The system was based on the understanding that a nation’s wealth and power would best benefit by increasing exports and collecting metals, such as gold and silver. When Great Britain enforced the sugar and navigation Acts to increase the wealth of the nation ,it angered the American Colonists and made them dissatisfied with the British rule . The heavy taxes and restrictions , caused by the two acts , frustrated the American colonists and eventually contributed to the American Revolution . As a result of the American Revolution the colonies gained independence from Great Britain.