The system of tribunals in France was a fair system, but this system developed mainly because the National Assembly had failed, which created one of the biggest parts of the Reign of Terror, there were also four phases throughout the Revolution that lead to these events. The French Revolution began in 1789 as an attempt to create a new government in France. Before this big Revolution, the people of France were starving, spending 80% of their income on bread. Due to this people were angry, hungry, and wanted justice. Therefore, the peasants had attacked the nobles. Marie Antoinette and King Louis XVI had ruled over France for 39 years until the decline; the French Revolution. The sans-culottes and peasants, who were mainly involved in the start of the Revolution, had been a part of phase one: The National Assembly. This was when the Paris Commune was created, which replaced the government in the city. This is where the National Assembly votes for an exemption of taxes and a Declaration of The Rights of Man was formed as well. Soon, the National Assembly started to fail as women protested in Versailles and demanded that Louis and his family come with them to Paris and they wanted more change. …show more content…
This formation was considered phase two, the Radical phase. The new assembly created was the National Convention which included the system of tribunals. This assembly was led by Jacobins and they put Louis XVI on trial and was convicted just by one vote. He was executed through the guillotine (similarly related to source E1), which basically started The Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror had been created by Robespierre and the guillotine became a symbol of the horrors in the Revolution. During the Reign of Terror, the guillotine played a big part, 40,000 people were put to death with guillotine as they most likely opposed the
The French Revolution was a drastic time for the people of France. In 1789, the majority of people were living in poverty and dealing with terrible conditions. People were split into three estates: the first, second, and third, the first being the wealthiest. Political, economic, and social situations were what contributed to people’s desire for change. The three main, or biggest causes of the French Revolution, were taxes, inequality, and lack of reform.
Later in time, Maximilian Robspere came to power and started the reign of terror. Under his leadership and his Committee of Public Safety, tens of thousands deemed enemies of the revolution lost their lives on the guillotine. Shortly after, Robespierre himself was arrested and guillotined, accused of leading France into tyranny and dictatorship. The French Revolution was inspired by the right to change a non beneficial leader and resist
This Reign of terror was the result of the French people's paranoia that the enemies of the revolution were going to gain power. The paranoia caused the revolutionaries to sentence anyone who did anything against the resolution to the guillotine, however most
The French Revolution is an uprising in France against the monarchy from 1789 to 1799 which resulted in the establishment of France as a republic. An example of the French Revolution is the storming of the Bastille by the French citizens. It caused havoc in France for many years. The government separated the classes by money and state of living. According to Travels in France by Arthur Young, the peasants were mistreated badly.
Approximately 40,000 people were executed. Known as the "Reign of Terror," 15% of the executed were nobles and the clergy and another 15% were people of the middle class. The remaining executed citizens were peasants and san-culottes. All of them had one thing in common: death by guillotine, a new execution engine with a falling blade. Endorsed by Maximilien Robespierre, the guillotine brought great fear to citizen across France.
The French Revolution was a period in history that included unfair society, an unreliable monarchy, and poor harvest. People became angry with the king and demanded change. Unfortunately, King Louis XVI did not pay attention to them and the people decided to take matters into their own hands. One major result of this is that the king was executed. Still wanting change, people began to form groups and became leaders of the Revolution.
“[In March 1793] the revolutionary Tribunal (a court of justice) was established to try all crimes against the state. Tribunal members would not be elected by the people, but appointed by the National Convention (the revolutionary government) and their power would be absolute” (Doc E). The people of France could not choose who would be monitoring their opinions and behavior toward the government which deeply upset them. “A careless word of criticism spoken against the government could put one in prison or worse” (Doc E). Citizens of France had no freedom of speech and could never openly express their opinions on the government which led to revolting and angry mobs.
The French Revolution was a time of political and social unrest between 1789 to 1799. Many factors contributed to the start of the French Revolution like social structure under the Old Regime, political grievances from members of the Third Estate, and overspending in the government. Since France was controlled by absolutism and divided into classes brought on by the Old Regime it allowed for clear boundaries to be established and uproar to occur because of the overwhelming disadvantages that the Third Estate had to deal with. This system divided France into three estates; the clergy who made up the First Estate, followed by the nobility in the Second Estate and everyone else was part of the Third Estate. This division of classes caused many
Many different things caused the French Revolution of 1789-1799, ranging from social injustices to an economic crisis. In France during this time, the middle class and peasantry were combined into a single estate, causing many people in the middle class to become angry about their lack of rights. The French state was deeply in debt because of King Louis XVI’s extravagant spending, and it relied on the peasants to pay all of the taxes. This led to the frustration of peasants at the unjust taxes, many of whom could not afford to pay their dues. Finally, the Enlightenment, a time where many new ideas about human rights surfaced, had a great impact on the French people and their idea of government.
The king attempted to dissolve them, but the common people responded by storming the Bastille. Following this, many peasants decided to rebel. The National Assembly created a new constitution. Even though Louis XVI was already incredibly inactive, this limited the power of the monarch. It also created a National Convention with representatives from each estate.
The French Revolution had began during the 1789. There are many examples that was part of the result during the French revolution. One being was that King Louis the XVI was an abusive ruler and uses his power as an advantage. There were also three estates, they're divided into the clergy, nobles, and the middle class or the peasants. During this time, the political, social and economic conditions in France was corrupted and eventually the third estate rebelled.
That system was a social system that included three different statuses for people, clergy, nobility, and everyone else. The cause of the French Revolution is contested among historians, but many think that it happened because the clergy and nobility groups did not pay their taxes unlike everyone else. Additionally, the execution of King Louis XVI was the event that may have caused the contests to start between groups. In the months after the execution, France was under months of unrest caused by the citizens. This resulted in the Committee of Public Safety fighting against the French citizens in a nearly eleven-month-long period called the Reign of Terror.
The Reign of Terror In September 1793 to July 1794, the Reign of Terror killed over 40,000 people in France using the guillotine a machine that made it a simple way to execute a mass amount of people. The Reign of Terror was led by no other than , Robespierre. He was trying to form a new government but instead caused thousands of people to be massacred. Ultimately, The Reign of Terror in France was not justified because the threats did not require it, the methods were too extreme and It did not support the ideals of the revolution.
The Reign of Terror was a period during The French Revolution. Robespierre, the head of the french government during 1792-1794, feared that too many people were conspiring against the revolution. Therefor, Robespierre and the Jacobins (the radicals) thus began to arrest every suspect in France. About 50,000 people were taken to the guillotine, including King Louis XV1, Saint-just, and Robespierre. “The Revolution limped along after Robespierre’s execution and was revived with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.”
The French Revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, was primarily a response to the poor leadership of King Louis XVI who had been ruling France at the time. A number of commoners took to the streets of Paris to protest against the monarchy after years of alienation and paying abundance of tax and fees. The bourgeoisie was also out of touch with the rigid social structure orchestrated by the regime as they were often excluded from law-making decisions and other political rights that were given exclusively to noblemen. Shortly after the monarchy had been abolished, the church became victimized at the hands of the revolutionaries who recognized the institution as a chunk of the Ancien Regime that needed to be destroyed. On that note, the French