Romanesque architecture Essays

Two influential art forms that began in the eleventh century and ended in the thirteenth century were Romanesque, and Gothic art. Romanesque art was a revolutionary time period that created architecture and art that would last for hundreds of years. During this time period, architecture improved greatly. This led to advances such as the tympanum, which were highly symbolic and decorative. “Anyone entering the church would notice its decoration” (Brommer and Kohl 232.) The most famous is the Sainte-Madeliene

Medieval Cathedral Architecture The Romanesque style was used from the tenth century to the twelfth century. The style was plain and often dimly lit in comparison to the open and intricate designs of the gothic style. Romanesque cathedrals had thick walls to hold up the heavy roof. This caused there to be few windows and narrow passageways. As a result of the lack of windows, torches were used to light the building. The change in style from Romanesque to Gothic took place in the early thirteenth

that show emotion. Many gothic revivals began in mid-18th century in England and spread through 19th century Europe and continued largely into the 20th century. Famously known castle built in the end of the 15th century for its gothic military architecture with a great history of undergoing changes throughout the years was Moritzburg Castle,a fortified castle now known as Moritzburg Museum. Moritzburg Castle was initially built as residence for the archbishop of Magdeburg and a “Castle” during the

This essay will explore the significance of didactic design in the Early Christian (ca 300- 600) and Romanesque ( circa 800-1200 ) periods, as well as how their designs influenced and contribute to modern product design. Four designs from the Early Christian and Romanesque time periods will be discussed: The Apse in St Martin at Fuentidueña in Spain, the stained glass window known as Notre Dame de la Belle Verrière in Chartres Cathedral France, the Plate of Paternus and an Early Christian ring.

Introduction Romanesque architecture started around 1000 to 1200 AD around the middle ages, extending from the decline of the Roman Empire until the begging of gothic architecture. It is one of the most influenced styles of architecture but also one of the most hard to characterize. Unlike other styles it developed independently in diverse locations such as Italy, Spain, England and France. Its characteristics come from the ancient roman architecture that developed into bigger prettier and more

its art survived and continued along with the influences of the Carolingian, Ottonian, Byzantine, and other local Germanic traditions that preceded but made up what we call the Romanesque art of the 1000-1200 A.D. This, likewise, preceded and influenced Gothic art which later emerged at the edge of the 13th century. Romanesque art mostly revolved around characters and stories taken from the Bible or religious teachings since this type of art started in monasteries and churches. And, because of the

1385. The architect was Arnolfo di Cambio, who designed the church in a gothic style (Santa Croce). The gothic exterior of the church is different from its interior renaissance design. The church itself is considered a masterpiece of the gothic architecture. The church is very grand, and has a vertical and soaring elevation. The church is based of basilica design, and is shaped as Egyptian cross, which divides into three naves (Santa Croce). The shape of this church is different from Santa Maria Novella

Testament. While the east façade features large clerestory windows held by single-arch flying buttresses. Basic cathedral architecture dictates a building of longitudinal space with three or more parallel structures of which the central structure rises above the other two and is lit by windows on both sides on the upper part. As Gothic architecture transitioned from Romanesque architecture, the gathering space unified into a wholesome space Built on the ruins of two earlier churches, Notre-Dame lies

The architectures of Charters Cathedral and Saint Denis are very distinctive because of their portals. On the other hand, Charters and Saint Denis have similar jamb figures, but Charters went through drastic changes on their figures to indicate peculiar detail. The jamb figures of Saint Denis and Charters Cathedral both have jamb figures being involved in the entrances of their cathedrals. According to Penelope J.E Davies 's Janson 's History of Art, "Tall figures attached to columns flanked the

Architecture was the first movement to emerge from the Gothic era. The very first building to display Gothic features was Saint Denis in Paris renovated by Abbot Suger. He wanted his church to be a physical representation of Jerusalem filled with light and colour, and so, in 1140, Suger started to renovate his church. He started by enlarging the ambulatory, which is a walkway behind the altar, and replaced the rounded arches from the Romanesque style with pointed, angular arches. However, the first

Gothic architecture began primarily in France where French architects where inspired by the pointed arches of the Moorish architecture. This era lasted from the 12th to the 15th century. It was succeeded by renaissance architecture. This style appears again with the gothic revival in the 18th century. Gothic architecture can easily be recognized for its pointed and ribbed arches, flying buttresses, stained windows and fascinating sculptures. These structures are some of the tallest in the whole of

The history of stained glass. Stained glass was known in antiquity, in Byzantium, Rome, Ravenna and Gaul, but only in the Romanesque period that the technique of this art is fixed and that its use is widespread. The first stained glass came from Germany (Lorsch in Hesse and Magdeburg) and appear to date from the tenth century. At about the same time, there were windows in Champagne and Burgundy. From 1100, begins a prosperous period for the stained glass. The first workshops moved to Chartres. Then

The Romanesque and Gothic style of architecture have made great impact in today’s architecture. Romanesque architecture was developed in the 12th century. The Romanesque architecture was influenced by the Byzantine and Roman styles. It had the characteristics of round arches, thick walls and pillars supported by the weight of the stone buildings and vaults. The theme of the churches interior was referred to Christianity. Many architects were employed to create impressive settings to represent Christianity

The North Rose window at Chartres Cathedral is considered as superior of all the major rose windows at the Northern France cathedrals along with the Lunette windows by the North opening. However, during 2007, the south end of the South Rose and Lancet Windows transept was wrapped in scaffolding for a large scale remodelling. The Passion window done in 1100s depicts the Transfiguration, The coming down from Mount Tabor with the three followers, the last supper and Jesus washing the Apostles’ Feet

I will be explaining what changes occurred during the Medieval times in Europe. The first castle was called motte and bailey and was introduced to England by The Normans from France, when they invaded the country in 1066 it is believed that as many as 1000 Motte and Bailey Castles were built in England by the Normans. In the Motte and Bailey the most important thing was the keep, it was built on a huge mound. Mottes ranges from 25 feet to over 80 feet in height. On the sides of the motte were

Chaudhary, Manas Joshi, Nick Paxton, and Jada Catalano Gothic architecture is a specific type of design utilized on edifices such as cathedrals. The marvels of this architecture include detailed sculptures and stained glass windows that represent various religious events. Medieval people interpreted the design as a religious trait because of the abundant appearance in Catholic churches. Without the gothic design, modern day renaissance architecture would not look any different than office buildings. It's

and by other artists, including Antonio del Pollaiolo. 8 The bell tower of Santa Maria del Fiore is 84.7 meters (277.8 feet) in height and about 15 meters (49 feet) wide, it is the most eloquent testimony of fourteenth-century Florentine Gothic architecture which, though with a vertical momentum, does not abandon the principle of solidity. It was begun by Giotto in 1334, carried on after his death by Andrea Pisano, and finished in 1359 by Francesco Talenti, who created the large windows at the upper

The architectural style of the Thomas Jefferson building of the United States Library of Congress, designed by Paul Pelz and John Smithmeyer, is a spectacular take on the Beaux-Arts style of architecture. Finished in 1897, the Thomas Jefferson building was the first of the three buildings of the Library of Congress to be built and is the most striking of the three. The interior of the building is just as intricately and innovatively designed as the exterior. Initially containing four interior courtyards

Architecture Description Byzantine architecture was evolved from Early Christian architecture. For example, Early Christian style architecture had basilicas (churches) with three or five isles, but Byzantine style architecture rarely used three to five isles. Byzantines used domes and vaults frequently, unlike the Early Christian style architecture who rarely used domes. To keep the highest domes upright, the Byzantines used pendentive. Pendentive supports the dome using four triangle legs sitting

Features • The Emperor Door It is the largest door in Hagia Sophia. It was originally used by the Byzantine emperors or their entourage. The door is made from wood and it is covered with mosaics. • The Omphalion The circular marble slabs are made from the Omphalion. It is the site were the Byzantine emperors were crowned. • The Dome It is an architectural legacy. It was intended to be larger and taller than any other dome built. The dome was repaired many times due to structure failures and earthquakes